2022年浙江工业大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年浙江工业大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附 答案解析）第1题【单选题】【2004.04 Being a good leader, on to think more of others.A、mustB、mayC、 oughtD、should【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】2004,10 The teachers insistence on high standards resultedexcellent work.A、withfromD

2、、to【正确答案】C【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much fo

3、r your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is g

4、rateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental inve

5、stigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal

6、 pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally, m

7、any great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in

8、 recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those B

9、razilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement “but only one became Pele“ indicates that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some uni

10、que quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine Africa

11、n traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and

12、they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most comm

13、on types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly about.A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographie

14、sC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A、whichB、whereC、whatD、in which【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】【填句补文 JSome 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.Mo

15、re than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent

16、 research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibioticresistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thank

17、s go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers - thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeiWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on t

18、he Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. T

19、hat gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you

20、should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of Wa

21、terD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】2007. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】（填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to

22、prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between

23、 the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unre

24、al to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just theiracademic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find thatmixed-abilit

25、y teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Da

26、y is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-schoo

27、l and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】DIf you in taking this attitude, well h

28、ave to ask you to leave.A、insistB resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C第34题【单选题】阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is t

29、o soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers7 cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第35题【单选题】today, he

30、would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Were he leavingC、Were he to leaveD、Had he Ie代【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you

31、 want it to wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles,

32、browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each other/s voice【正确答案】

33、B第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty （发育；青春期）,something happens in the timing of the biological clock. （2）The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up

34、 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to

35、the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】填句补文Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for t

36、heir role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 k

37、nown species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.（填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by

38、several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A

39、第39题【单选题】【2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、 dashC rushD、hurry【正确答案】C第40题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第41题【单选题】（完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school studen

40、t spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the b

41、oys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics

42、and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the

43、science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第43题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlig

44、ht and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A TrueB、False C Not Given 【正确答案】AThat student his hand every time the teacher

45、 asks a question.A、lets upB gets upC、puts upD、rises up【正确答案】C第45题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty (发育;青春期)，something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells

46、you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenag

47、ers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第46题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year

48、Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and