2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年北京市丰台区高一(上)期末英语试卷Brothers Cole and Blake Meyer aged 10 and 8, were on their bikes to go fishing in June when they saw somethingfljdown the road from their northern Iowa home.There were a lot of dead baby turtles, (2)bv cars on the main road between two wetlands, Ventura Marsh (沼泽)and Clea
2、r Lake.The two boys felt(3)for them, so they climbed off their bikes and began(4)other small turtles that were slowly crossing to the other side of the road.They(5)one in each hand and took them across, (hen went back for some more.The boys kept up their task of(6) turtles for the rest of the summer
3、.Thev(7)watched for turtles from a nearby bike path and crossed the road themselves only when there was no(8).But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the.In some days they could see as many as 40 or 5() turtlesthemselves in the middle of the road.Thcre were
4、 times they went out at 8: 30 in the morning and came back at 6.To reduce turtle deaths, they even put up scvcraKl Dsaying CarefulJTurtlc Crossing! to warn the passing cars along the road.We do it because they* re(12)things we dont want to see them run over and killed, (he boys said. Their mother wa
5、s proud of what they were doing and was out there several times with water and snacks to show herd 3).Biologist Gruminer said, Its heartwarming (hat they were using their summer break to help(14)and protect (urtles.These boys give me(15) for the next generation.答案和解析i.A. commonB. shockingC. funnyD.
6、simple2.A. killedB. deliveredC. guidedD. pushed3.A. lonelyB. hopefulC. excitedD. sad4.A. studyingB. watchingC. helpingD. touching5.A. looked forB. picked upC. pul asideD. threw away6.A. trainingB. walkingC. savingD. feeding7.A. lazilyB. jokinglyC. secretlyD. safely8.A. changeB. trafficC. foodD. plan
7、9.A. moveB. visitC. flyD. rise10.A. dustingB. wateringC.sunnyD. airingII.A. tentsB. signsC. mapsD. buildings12.A. ordinaryB. strangeC. livingD. noisy13.A. supportB. honestyC. courageD. patience14.A. communityB. societyC. humanD. nature15.A. hopeB. luckC. effortD. decision115.【答案】B、A、D、C B、C、D、B、A、C、
8、B、C、A D、A【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.common常见的;B.shocking令人震惊的;C.funny有趣 的;D.simple简单的。句意:今年6月,10岁的科尔和8岁的布莱克迈耶兄弟骑着自行车去钓鱼, 从他们位于爱荷华州北部的家出发,他们在路上看到了令人震惊的事情。根据后文叮herewerealot of dead baby turtles, by cars on the main road可知,这是令人震惊的事情。故选 B 项。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.killed杀死;B.delivered递送;C.guided指导;D.pushed推动。句 意:在文图拉沼泽
9、(VenturaMarsh)和克利尔湖(ClearLake)两个湿地之间的主干道上,有很多 被汽车撞死的小海龟。根据前文There were a lot of dead baby turtles,可知是被车撞死的小海龟。 故选A项。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的:B.hopeful充满希望的;C.excited激动的;D.sad 悲哀的。句意:两个男孩为它们感到难过,于是他们爬卜.自行车,开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小 乌龟。根据前文There were a lot of dead baby turtles, by cars on the main road”可知他们感到悲伤。
10、故选D项。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.studying学习;B.watching观察:C.helping帮助;D.touching触摸。 句意:两个男孩为它们感到难过,于是他们爬下自行车,开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。根 据后文They one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.可知,他们 是在帮助海龟过马路。故选C项。(5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedfor寻找;B.pickedup捡起;拾起;C.putaside放在一边;D.ihrew away扔掉。句意:他们两只手各拿了一个,带
11、着它们过河,然后又回去拿了一 些。根据后文took them across, then went back for some more.可知是拾起海龟。故选B项。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.training训练;B.walking行走;C.saving救助;D.feeding喂养。句 意:在这个夏天剩下的时间里,男孩们继续他们拯救海龟的任务。根据前文”They _one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.可知是拯救。故选 C 项。(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.lazily懒散地;B.jokingly
12、戏谑地;C.secretly秘密地:D.safely安全 地。句意:他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟,只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。根 据前文The boys kept up their task ofturtles for the rest of the summer.可知,是安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟穿过马路。故选D项。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.changc改变;B.traffic路上行驶的车辆:C.food食物;D.plan计划。 句意:他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟,只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。根据后 文“But sometimes they would h
13、old up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the.”可知, 在没有车辆的时候才让海龟自己穿过马路。故选B项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动;B.visil参观;C.fly飞翔;D.rise上升。句意:但有时, 如果有乌龟在移动,他们会举起手惜拦住汽车。根据前文Bui sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car可知是移动。故选A项。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.dusting擦灰;B.watering tn 浇水:C.sunning晒太阳;D.ai
14、ring 晾干。句意:有时,他们可以看到多达40或50只乌龟在路中间晒太阳。根据后文”themselves in (he middle of the road”结合常识和选项可推知,海龟应该是在路中间晒太阳。故选C项。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.tcnts帐篷;B.signs标志;指示牌:C.maps地图:D.buildings建筑 物。句意:为了减少海龟的死亡,他们甚至贴了一些指示牌。根据后文“Careful!TurlleCrossingV to warn the passing cars along the road.可知,他们是贴一曲指示牌。故选 B 项。(12)考查形容词及语境理解
15、。A.ordinary普通的;B.strange奇怪的;C.living活着的;D.noisy吵 闹的。句意:我们这样做是因为它们是有生命的一一我们不想看到它们被碾死。根据后文“wedont want to see ihem run over and killed可知它们是有生命的。故选C项。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持:B.honesty诚实;C.courage勇气;D.patience耐心。 句意:他们的母亲为他们所做的一切感到骄傲,几次带着水和零食去那里以示支持。根据前文”Their mother was proud of what they were doing”
16、可知是支持。故选 A 项。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.community社区;B.society社会;C.human人类;D.nature自然。 句意:他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟,这很温暖人心。故选D项。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望;B.hick好运;C.effort努力;D.decision决定。句意: 这些男孩给了 我对下一代的希望。根据前文Its heartwarming that they were using their summer break to helpand protect turtles/nf知,这使得生物学家Grummer对下一代抱有希望。故
17、选A项。这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了几个男孩因为看到乌龟在过马路时被汽车压死的惨象后决定要帮助 乌龟安全过马路的故事。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检杳是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。16.【答案】【小题l】me【小题2】in【小题3】started【小题4 was held【解析】
18、(1)考查代词。句意:我只参加了一个当地的体育俱乐部,因为它可以帮助我改善我的 肺工作。此处考查固定搭配:helpsb.dosth.意为“帮某人做某事”,所以空处应填人称代词,又位于 动词后,应用宾格形式。故填me。(2)考查介词。句意:但在我意识到这一点之前,我就参加了当地的比赛。此处考查固定短语: take part in意为参加故填in。(3)考查动词时态。句意:随着我的身体状况和跑步水平的提高,我开始参加全国性的跑步比赛。 本句缺少谓语动词,所以start做本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,用主动语态,再根据前文 got better,用的是一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时。故填st
19、arted。(4)考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:今年我在上海举行的万米赛跑中获得了银牌!此处是which 引导的定语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,所以hold做本句谓语,主语which代指先行词10,000-melre race,为第三人称单数,两者间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,主句中谓语动词是won,用一般 过去时,所以从句中也用一般过去时。故填was held o(1)考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:每年四月,西双版纳的傣族人都会庆祝泼水节。本句缺少 谓语动词,所以celebrate做本句谓语,和主语Water FesiivaI之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态, 根据时间状语Every year
20、in April,应该用般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。(2)考查动词不定式。句意:在这个节日里,人们到处泼水,以洗旧迎新。本句已有谓语动词is splashed,所以wash应该用非谓语形式,根据句意可知,此处应该时表目的,应该用不定式作目 的状语。故填to wash o(3)考查定语从句。句意:对于喜欢传统和海滨乐趣的人来说,泼水节是最好的选择!空处引导 定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是people,指人,应该用who/ihat引导。故填who/ihal。(1)考查动词不定式。句意:这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能,而且教会他们关心他人。 此处是固定搭配t
21、each sb.to do sth.教某人做某事。故填to care。(2)考查时间状语从句。句意:当学生申请大学时,课外活动也很重要。此处表达当时”之 意,应用when引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填When。(3)考查可数名词的复数。句意:为了帮助他们做到这一点,一些高中开设了时间管理课程。school 是可数名词,前有some,应用复数形式。故填schools。这是三个片段:A本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一出生就有哮喘,但是成为了一名优秀的跑步 运动员。B本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了英国鼓励高中生参加课外活动。做本题的关键是
22、在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在 平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识o1720.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据小标题Wild China下的段落中If you are planning to visit China*s natural wonders then this is for you.Made by the BBC and CCTV, Wild China takes youon a journey through some of
23、Chinas most wonderful scenery.from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yun nan to the wind-swept Mongolian grassland.lt also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.(如果你计划参观中国的自然奇观,那么 这是为你准备的。Wild China由BBC和中央电视台联合制作,从云南的鸳鸯梯田到风吹过的 蒙古草原,带你踏上中国最美妙的风景
24、之旅。它还聚焦于中国人民和生活在这些地区的野生动物 之间的关系)可知,WildChina关注的是人与自然的关系。故选C项。(2)细节理解题。根据小标题 Skyscraper 下的段落中 This time, in the action film Skyscraper, Dwayne Johnson plays adad like this.(这一次,在动作电影摩天大楼中,道恩强森饰演一位这 样的父亲)”以及Time: Januaiy 19th29由,2Q23 (时间:2023年1月19日-29日)可知,如果你 想看动作片,可以看摩天大楼,它在2023年1月19日29日上映。对比选项。故选B项。
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