2022年山东省德州市禹城第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年山东省德州市禹城第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题 Put these glasses away before they.一 OK, Til put them in the cupboard.A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken参考答案：C略1. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables and immediately use orthrow away any which show signs of rotting.A.

2、 in demandB. in store C. on loan D. on sale参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. in demand需要的；B. in store储存的；C. on loan出借 的；D. on sale正在出售的；句意：检杳一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜， 立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。2. The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happeneddrawing pictures.A. wi

3、thB. inC. toD. by参考答案：D略险； D. reputation 名声。根据 This was a real expert with great 9in this trade.这是一位真正的专家，在这一行享有很高的声誉。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。A. attractive有吸引力的； B. difficult困难的；C. common常见的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据 When he arrived and saw the stain, he immediatelyexplained to me how 10 it would be to deal with

4、the stain,“当他到达时,看到了污渍, 他马上向我解释了处理污渍有多难，故选B“【31题详解】考查名词。A. product 产品； B. garbage 垃圾；C. equipment 设备；D.collection 收集。根据 he wanted me to know that before he even unloaded his 11 to start the job.“在他卸下装备开始工作之前，他想让我知道。故选C。32题详解】考查名词。A. effort 努力；B. symbol 象征；C. record 记录； D. benefit好处。根据 My expectation

5、 at that point was low; however, I told him to put in his best12.“我当时的期望很低;然而，我告诉他要尽他最大的努力。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A. saved挽救； B. covered覆盖； C. displayed陈列，展 示；D. removed 拆掉，移除。根据 In the first scenario （l1 青景）I expected thestain t。be 13 在第一种情况下,我希望污渍被去除故选D.【34题详解】考查名词。A. dissatisfaction 不满意； B. surprise 惊讶：

6、 C. happiness 高 兴； D. regret 后悔。根据 Those made me realize that in life the fine line between 14 and disappointment can be our expectations.这些让我意识到，在生.活中，幸福和 失望之间的微妙界限可以是我们的期望。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词。A. so所以；B. until直到为止；C. if如果； D. but但是。根据 Disappointment will occur 15 the expectation line drawn by ourselves

7、 is placed incorrectly.如果我们自己画的期望线放错了位置，就会产生失望。故选C。【36题详解】考查词组。A. On the contrary 正相反；B. To be honest 诚实地说；C. On thewhole基本上，大体上；D. In conclusion得出结论。根据 16 good thingswill happen if you set your expectations 17 相反，如果你正确地设定你的期望，好事 就会发生。故选A,【37题详解】考查副词。A. abruptly突然地；B. properly恰当地；C. incorrectly不正确地；

8、D. honestly 诚实地。根据 16 good things will happen if you set yourexpectations_17相反，如果你正确地设定你的期望，好事就会发生故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A. player 选手； B. adviser 顾问；C. neighbor 邻居； D.cleaner 清洁工。 根据 In the carpet cleaning scenario above, the second18not only setmy expectations appropriately by under promising, but he also

9、 over delivered by getting the stain outa result that19my expectations, making me very20”在上面的地毯清洁场景中，第二个清洁工不仅没有给我足够的承诺，还超出了我的预期，帮我洗掉了污 渍一一这个结果超出了我的预期，让我非常高兴。”故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A. added up合计；B. ruled out排除，取消； C. went beyond超越； D. turned down 调低，拒绝。根据 In the carpet cleaning scenario above, the second

10、18not only set my expectations appropriately by under promising, but he alsoover delivered by getting the stain outa result that19my expectations, making mevery _20_ “在上面的地毯清洁场景中，第二个清洁工不仅没有给我足够的承诺，还超 出了我的预期，帮我洗掉了污渍一一这个结果超出了我的预期，让我非常高兴。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。A. glad高兴的；B. sad伤心的；C. angry生气的；D.upset 烦恼的。根据

11、In the carpet cleaning scenario above, the second18not only setmy expectations appropriately by under promising, but he also over delivered by getting the stain outa result that19my expectations, making me very20在上面的地毯清洁场景中，第二个清洁工不仅没有给我足够的承诺，还超出了我的预期，帮我洗掉了污 渍一一这个结果超出了我的预期，让我非常高兴。故选A。三、阅读理解21. Almost

12、 all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours. However, some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic

13、（共鸣的）.They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning. People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked

14、 to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in had dreams and

15、 nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dream. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. Thi

16、s sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts: people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and

17、artistic express. And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least

18、 as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whats more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind,

19、possessing them throughout the day.32. What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?A. They have no advantages at all.B. They make people more empathetic.C. They can promote humans creativity.D. They are a reflection of waking behaviour.33. How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares

20、in theory according to the text?A. Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.B. Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.C. Avoid excitement as much as possible.D. Promote social bonds and empathy.34. What does the underlined word “perception“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Awareness.B. Content.D. Determ

21、ination.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Solution of NightmaresNightmaresC. The Empathy of NightmaresNightmares参考答案：32?35 DAABC. Intelligence.B. The Benefits ofD. The Tendency of4. Do you know leaders of South and North Korea shook hands again last October.Yes, loving peace is must

22、 of history.A. the; a; the B. /; the ; a C. /; a; / D. the; a; /参考答案：DWith the word PM2.5heard and seen in our life, people become more and more concerned about air pollution.A. constantlyB. occasionallyC. consequentlyD.contemporarily 参考答案：AThe rain was heavy and the land was Hooded.A. consequently

23、B. constantly C. continuously D. consistently参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。选项中 的四个副词意思分别是：consequently因此;结果：所以、constantly不断地；时常地、continuously连续不断地、consistently 一 我地；一致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果关系，所以选A25. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would him.A. know B. reach C. recognize D. realiz

24、e 参考答案：COnly when be possible to sigh the contract.A. the lawyer comes it willB. does the manager come will itC. has the manager come it willD. the manager comes will it参考答案：D略8. -How do you usually go to work? I usually drive, but if it is fine, I by bike.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. had gon

25、e参考答案：A【试题解析】在条件状语从句中，时态上的要求是：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在 时。故选A。句意：-你通常怎么上班的？ 我通常开车去，但如果下雨，我就骑自行车。9. Did it to you that you should phone the police?A. happenB. strikeC. occurD. take place参考答案：CThat was really a splendid evening. It s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since参考答案：【答案】D【解析】读

26、题分析：考查固定句型：本句使用的句型是：Ins一段时间since引导时I用伏语从句，自从有多久了.由smce引导的时间状语从句，如从句中的谓语动词是持续性动词，动作从结束时过起，如从句中的渭语动词是 瞬丽0词动作从开始时算起，为1 1门three years since be joined the army意为他参军已好三年了 .”这句话的 enjoy是持续性动词，所以制度成：那真是美妙的夜晚，我已有多年没有玩得如此看I快.选D.考与：善杏固宗5型*e k5u. co.略What people learned from China Got Talented was that there wer

27、e so many talented people out there waitingA. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered参考答案：BPlease accept my apology for taking your book by mistake.It can happen to anyone.A. Oh, thats all right.B. How can you do that!C. Where is my book then?D. Dont do that again.参考答案:A14.

28、 My fatherto Shanghai. Hefor over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been away D. has been, has gone参考答案：C略15 . It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghaiyesterday, killing at least 5 people.A. a;aB. a；不填C.不填；a D. the； the参考答案：A.for years, life on other planets

29、 is still a mystery for human beings.A. Having been lookedB. Having been lookingD. LookedC. Having looked参考答案：A略42. Tommy was planning to buy a car the next week,he enoughfor a used one.A. by that time; had saved B. by which time; had savedC. by that time; saved D. by which time; has saved参考答案：B略18

30、.could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what sheA. As; had doneB. That; didC. As; didD. It; had done参考答案：D二、完型填空19 .完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conf

31、erence. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2 ? asks a Microsoft employee. 4Watch and youll see,“ answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3 but all three Ap

32、ple engineers era/（拥挤）into a restroom and close the door behind them.4 after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please. The door opens just a cn7以(缝) and an arm 6 , ticket in hand. The 7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft

33、 employees see this and agree it is quite a 8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10 . When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11 , the Apple engineers dont buy any ticket at al

34、l.uHow are you going to travel without a ticket? asks one 12 Microsoft employee. 4tWatch and you,ll see,“ answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple enginee

35、rs 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15 .He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please.”1. A. cheapB. singleC. returnD.special2. A. ticketB. routeC. meansD. railroad3. A. routesB. chancesC. turnsD. seats4. A. DirectlyB. ShortlyC. NearlyD. Quickly5. A. examining ng

36、B. receivingC. collectingD. deliveri6. A. appearsB. sticksC. holdsD. rises7. A. employeeB. policemanC. conductorD. engineer8. A. strangeB. foolishC. usefulD. clever9. A. learnB. copyC. acceptD. watch10. A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. space11. A. excitement hmentB. agreementC. disappointmentD. astonis12.

37、 A. touchedB. puzzledC. frightenedD.delighted13. A. bedroomB. sitting-roomC. restroomD.dining-room14. A. entersB. crossesC. leavesD.reaches15. A. hidingB. sittingC. travelingD.enjoying参考答案： 1-15 B ADBC ACDB A DBCC A 略20. Several weeks agOj_l had a dinner party. During the 21 a glass of red wine was

38、dropped on a very fancy, Persian carpet in the living room. Later, when I planned to have the carpet 22, experts came out. They 23 that they could not only get outthe 24, butalso make every carpeted room look and smell nice.After spending more than 200 dollars, my 25 looked great. All of the carpets

39、 were cleaned, but there was still one slight 26 the stain was still there, and to say I was27, actually an understatement. Committed to getting rid of the stain, I 28another expert. This was a real expert with great 29 in this trade. When he arrived and saw the stain, he immediately explained to me

40、 how 30 it would be to deal with the stain, and he wanted me to know that before he even unloaded his 31 to start the job. My expectation at that point was low; however, I told him to put in his best 32.In the first scenario （l1 青景）I expected the stain to be 33 In the second I expected little or not

41、hing. Those made me realize that in life the fine line between 34 and disappointment can be our expectations. Disappointment will occur 35 the expectation line drawn by ourselves is placed incorrectly. 36 good things will happen if you set your expectations 37 In the carpet cleaning scenario above,

42、the second 38 not only set my expectations appropriately by under promising, but he also over delivered by getting the stain outa result that 39 my expectations, making me very 40 So remember: set your expectations properly.21. A. show B. speech C. work D. get-togetherA. rolled B. cleaned C. fixed D

43、. designed22. A. promised B. doubted C. warned D. complainedA. scar B. stain C. paint D. sweat23. A. walls B. garden C. house D. furnitureA. doubt B. problem C. difference D. improvement24. A. calm B. cheerful C. satisfied D. disappointedA. called in B. paid off C. attended to D. broke with25. A. in

44、terest B. character C. adventure D. reputationA. attractive B. difficult C. common D. popular26. A. product B. garbaRe C. equipment D. collectionA. effort B. symbol C. record D. benefit27. A. saved B. covered C. displayed D. removedA. dissatisfaction B. surprise C. happiness D. regret28. A. so B. un

45、til C. if D. butA. On the contrary B. To be honest C. On the whole D. In conclusion29. A. abruptly B. properly C. incorrectly D. honestlyA. plaver B. adviser C. neighbor D. cleaner30. A. added up B. ruled out C. went beyond D. turned downA. Riad B. sad C. anry D. upset参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25

46、. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32, A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A本文是一篇记叙文。作者在请专家清洗地毯中意识到，在生活中，幸福和失望之间的微妙 界限可以是我们的期望。相反，如果你正确地设定你的期望，好事就会发生。【21题详解】考查名词。A. show显示，表演；B. speech演讲；C. work工作；D.get-together 聚会。根据上句中的 a dinner party 可知,During the1a glass of red winewas dropped o

47、n a very fancy在聚会期间，一杯红葡萄酒被倒在一个非常别致的地方”。故 选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A. rolled滚动；B. cleaned打扫；C. fixed修理：D.designed 设计。根据 Later, when I planned to have the carpet 2, experts came out.“之后，当我打算清洗地毯时，我请来了专家。”故选B。23题详解】考查动词。A. promised 许诺；B. doubted 怀疑；C. warned 警告；D. complained 抱怨。根据 They 3 that they could not onl

48、y get outthe 4, butalso make every carpeted room look and smell nice.他们承诺他们不仅能去除污渍，而且能使每个铺着地毯的房间看起来和闻起来都很好。”故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A. scar创伤；B. stain污点；C. paint油漆，涂料； D.sweat 汗水。根据 They3that they could not only get out the 4, butalso makeevery carpeted room look and smell nice.他们承诺他们不仅能去除污渍，而且能使每个铺着 地毯的房间看起来和闻起来都很好。故选Bo【25题详解】考查名词。A.