2020-2021学年山东省济宁市曲阜市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年山东省济宁市曲阜市九年级（上）期末英语试卷Welcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Meal timesBreakfast 7： 30 - 9： 30amLunch 12： 00 - 2： 00pmAfternoon tea 4： 00-5： 30pmDinner 7： 00 - 9： 15pmTea, coffee, cakes and sa

2、ndwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10： 00am to 11 ： 00pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.Room cleaningThe waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9： 00am and 4： 00pm.ValuablesPlease put your valuables

3、in our safe （保险箱）,or we cant be responsible （负贡的） for your loss.LeavingIf you want to leave, please tell us before 6： 30pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.AttentionTo make sure of other peoples good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11 ： 00pm.（1） The hotel serves （提供）the

4、following foods in rooms EXCEPT .A. coffeeB. cakesC. candyD. cold drinks花500美元买一套有三个房间的房子.可知纸张的最后使用似乎是纸房子，500美元买三居室, 说明很便宜很容易建造，故选D.E. . D 细节理解题，根据 you can wear paper hats, paper dresses,and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw （hem away and buy new ones. 可知 当你使用了一次纸雨衣后，扔掉它们再买新的，

5、故选D.文章主要讲述了在将来纸的各种用途.本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根 据句子选择正确答案.47.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Scarlett and Ryan were playing in the balcony happily.At that time, their grandmother was cooking in the kitchen.Suddenly,she heard a big noise. What have you kids broken now? （Scarlett 和 Ryan 正在阳

6、台上开心地玩耍。 当时，他们的奶奶正在厨房做饭。突然，她听到了 一声巨响。”你们这些孩子现在打碎了什么？） 可知，花瓶破碎时，他们的祖母正在厨房做饭。故选B.（2）推理判断题。根据Ryan didnt want to tell their grandmother the truth.He thought their grandmother would be angry with hi m. （Ryan不想告诉他们的祖母真相。他认为他们的祖母会生他的气。）和She didnt want to lie to their grandmother.（她不想对他们的祖母撒谎。）可知，以下选项C但Scar

7、lett 不同意Ryan的观点”可能是第4段中缺失的部分。故选Co（3）细节理解题。根据Their grandmother felt very sorry for the vase.She paid MYM20 for the vase so many years ago.（他们 的祖母对花瓶感到非常抱歉。多年前，她花了 20万美元买了这个花瓶。）可知，关于花瓶，我们 可以知道它的价格。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据Ryan didnt want to tell their grandmother the truth.He thought their grandmother would be

8、angry with hi m.She didnt want to lie to their grandmother.FinallyScarlett and Ryan went to the kitchen and told （heir grandmother about the vase. （Ryan 不想告诉他们的 祖母真相。他认为他们的祖母会生他的气。她不想对他们的祖母撒谎。最后，Scarlett和 Ryan去了厨房，把花瓶的事告诉了他们的祖母。他们的祖母对花瓶感到非常抱歉。）可知，根据 短文，“诚实”最能描述Scarlett。故选D。本文讲述了 Scarlett和Ryan .正在阳台上

9、开心玩耍时把祖母的花瓶摔碎了，Ryan不想告诉他们的祖 母真相。他认为他们的祖母会生他的气，但Scarlett不同意Ryan的观点，把真相告诉了他们的祖 母，但她没有惩罚Scarlell与Ryan,因为他们没有对她撒谎。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。811.【答案】B、A C、B【解析】(I) B.主旨大意题.根据 Now scienlists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why

10、peopl eare shy.结合下文可知，本文结合科学研究解释了引起人“害羞”的原因：父母遗传、家庭规模和 出生地点，同时给出了克服害羞心理的合理建议.故选B.(2) A.根据上文 Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.害羞的婴儿通常有害羞 的父母，可知害羞是遗传的，故选A.(3) C.细节理解题. 根据 Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brother

11、s and sisters.,可知科学家发现66%的需羞孩子都有哥哥姐姐.故 选C.(4) B.细节理解题.根据最后 They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.可知通 过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞.故选B.本文结合科学研究解释了引起人”害羞的原因：父母遗传、家庭规模和出生地点，同时给出了克 服害羞心理的合理建议.做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再问到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息，便可得出答案.12 .【

12、答案】inth【解析】定冠词the后常修饰序数词,结合首字母可知，nine的序数词为ninth。故答案为:nintho我听说格林一家住在这栋楼的九层。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。13 .【答案】rance【解析】答案：France.考查名词.句意”巴黎是法国的首都.结合语境”巴黎是_的首都.及 首字母提示，可知应该是“法国”，填名词France.巴黎是法国的首都.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变 化.14 .【答案】otton【解析】根据题干：这床被子是-和布做的。结合提示，应该是棉花：cott

13、on,不可数名词。故答案为：cotton。这床被子是棉花和布做的。考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成 句子，使句意更通顺。15 .【答案】idcly【解析】根据题干，可知是指这首歌很受欢迎，被很多年轻人广泛传唱。此处是副词widely,广 泛地，修饰动词sungo故答案为：widelyo这首歌很受欢迎，被很多年轻人广泛传唱。本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。16 .【答案】smoking【解析】“吸烟为动词smoke, give up doing sth”放弃做某事，故用smoke的动名词形式smokingo

14、 故答案为：smoking。他不会戒烟的，别提了。本题考查根据中文填空，需要结合题干和所给汉语，写出正确的答案。17 .【答案】doubt【解析】疑问doubt,是名词，作介词without的宾语。故答案为：doubto亳无疑问，他是最好的。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择介适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。18 .【答案】alive【解析】填入形容词alive,作表语，与is形成系表结构。故答案为:aliveo我们上周钓的鱼仍然活着。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。19 .【答案】sadness【解析】悲伤sadness,是

15、名词，作宾语。故答案为：sadnesso我的父母总是在我身边，他们一起分享我的快乐和悲伤。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。20 .【答案】【小题1】to start【小题2】lives【小题3 has made【小题4】childrens【小题 5 earliest【解析】（I）考查动词不定式。句意：开始学习小提琴的最佳年龄是三到六岁。start”开始”，分 析句子可知，此处用不定式作定语修饰the best age。故填to start。（2）考查动词。句意：住在伦敦的Margaret喜欢带三到四岁的学生。live“居住”，分析句子

16、可知， 该句是由who引导的定语从句，先行词是Margaret,此处应用动词第三人代词称单数形式。结合 空后的likes可知，此处应填lives。故填lives。（3）考查动词。句意：然而，她为五岁的孩子做了很多例外。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去并 且已经完成，所以应用现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是she, make的过去分词是made,所以应填has made。故填has made。（4）考查名词所有格。句意：她从1972年开始教小提琴，起初她教她孩子的五岁的学校朋友。 children孩子们，根据空后的fivc-ycar-old school fr

17、iends可知，此处表示孩子们的，所以用名 词所有格形式。故填childrenSo（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：所以从最早的课程开始，她班上的学生就靠耳朵来学习演奏。early” 早的，结合空前的the可知，此处用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。文章主要介绍了 Margaret的教学方法。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。21 .【答案】【小题1】hung【小题2】wont【小题3】come【小题4】From【小题5】was killed【小题6】greatly【解析】（1）考查动

18、词。句意：我立刻挂断了电话。根据前文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以 动词用过去式形式，hang的过去式是hung。故填hung。（2）考杳动词。句意：你不回来了吗？根据句意可知，此处是问”以后不会回来了吗”，所以应用 一般将来时态,wont是will not的缩写形式。故填wonto（3）考查动词。句意：你不回来了吗？情态动词后用动词原形。故填come。（4）考查介词。句意：从另一端，我听到了断断续续的句子。根据句意可知，是从电话的另一端， from“从“符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填From。（5）考查动词。句意：她的父亲在一次交通事故中丧生了。kill“杀死”，分析句子可知，此处是 指被杀

19、死，所应用被动语态be killed。主语是her father,且发生在过去,所以应填was killed。 故填 was killedo（6）考查副词。句意：她疼痛难忍，大声呼唤曾经给过她极大鼓励的父亲。great”极大的”，形容 词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词encouraged,所以应填副词greatly。故填greatly。 文章主要讲述了一个由于打错电话而引出的伤感故事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。22 .【答案】【小题1】attend【小题2 quietly【小题3】ihi

20、eves【小题4】watch【小题5】valuable【小题6 but【小题7 himself【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：晚饭后，我的父母和我一起去参加音乐会。根据后面的concert 结合所给单词可知，此处是指”参加音乐会，altend”参加“符合语境。结合lo可知，此处用不定式 表目的，所以应填动词原形。故填atlend。（2）考查副词。句意：父亲平静地对我们说。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词said,所以 应填副词。结合所给单词可知，quietly”平静地”符合语境。故填quietly。（3）考查名词。句意：我想一定是几个小偷。根据后文They want to steal our

21、expensive things in our house,（他们想偷我们家贵重的东西，）可知，此处 是指“小偷。thief*小偷 结合several可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填thieves。（4）考查名词。句意：他们可能会偷我桌子里的金表。根据后文they cant steal your watch and they must steal my gold necklace （项链）.（他们不会偷你的手表,他 们肯定偷我的金项链。）可知，此处是指“手表，watch”手表”符合题意。故填watch。（5）考查形容词。句意：它比你的金表更贵重。根据they cant steal your wa

22、tch and they must steal my gold necklace （项链）.（他们不会偷你的手表,他 们肯定偷我的金项链。）可知，此处应是指金项链比金表更贵重。valuable”贵重的“符合语境。 故填 valuableo（6）考查连词。句意：我让父亲报警，但父亲不愿意那样做。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。 故填buto（7）考查代词。句意：他说他想自己去抓小偷。根据句意可知，此处应是指“他自己，himself 他自己符合语境。by oneself*独自，固定用法。故填himself。文章主要讲述了作者一家去参加音乐会，到家时听到屋里有响声，误以为是小偷的故事。根据短文大意和

23、语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。23.【答案】 【,卜题 I Beacause they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.小题 2 Beacause they use nicknames more often than their realnames.解析（1）细节理解题。根据 They labeled each photo with four names.Then,they asked volunteers to gue

24、ss which of the four names was correct.（他们在每张照片上贴上四个名字, 然后让志愿者猜出这四个名字中哪一个是正确的。）可知，他们在每张照片上贴上四个名字，然 后让志愿者猜出这四个名字中哪个是正确的。故填：Beacausethey asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was couect.（2）细节理解题。根据In addition,the volunteers were not good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknam

25、es more often than th eirrealnames.（此外，志愿者们不擅长猜测那些使用昵称比真实姓名更频繁的人的真实姓名。）可 知，此外，志愿者们没猜出因为人那些使用昵称比真实姓名更频繁。故填：Beacause they use nicknames more often than their realnames.（3）细节理解题。根据“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy （自我实现预 言），as we become what other

26、 people expect us to become,Ruth Mayo from the university told the science news website EurekAlert.（该大学的 Ruth Mayo 告 诉科学新闻网站EurekAlert： ”这种脸名匹配的发生是因为一个自我实现的预言过程，当我们变成 别人期望的样子时。可知，这种脸名匹配的发生是因为一个自我实现的预言过程。故填： Because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy.（4）英译汉题。根据 The studies have shown that 研究表明）

27、；can influence a persons appearance. （会影响一个人的外貌），故填：研究表明，性别和种族刻板印象会影响一个人。（5）最佳标题题。根据Recently scientists arc suggesting that humans connect peoples names with their appearance, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.（最近，科学家们建议，人类可以将人的 名字与外表联系起来，甚至可以根据人的长相来猜测人的名字。）可知，文章主要讲述人的名字 与夕卜表的关

28、系。故填：Peoples names with their appearanceo 章主要讲述人的名字与外表的关系。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。24.【答案】Dear Sandy,Im really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice. （点;题） First, its a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax and reduce

29、 your pressure.【高分句型 Second, you can make plans for your everyday life. After you study for about two hours, you can take a walk outside and try to relax. Besides, dont slay up late. Ils not good for your health. Third,never argue with your parents. You should learn to understand them and spend some

30、 time communicati ng with （hem. Discuss your problems with them and tell them your ideas. They will help you find belt er ways to solve them. （建议）In a word,you will have a happier life with less pressure as long as you study hard and often talk with your parents .【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours,Nancy【解析】【高分句型一】F

31、irst, its a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax and reduce your pressure. 首先，培养爱 好是一个很好的选择，可以帮助你放松和减轻压力.a good choice to do sth做某事的好选择.【高分句型二】In a word,you will have a happier life with less pressure as long as you study hard and often talk with your parents .总之，只要你努力学习，经常和你的父母聊天，你会有一个更

32、快乐的生活、压力更小.as long as引导条件状语从句.能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.1. If youre about to leave, you should tell the hotel before of the day so as not to pay foranother day.A. 10： 00am B. 4： 00pm C. 6： 30pm D. 11 ： 00pm2. You should after 11 ： 00pm.A. watch TVB. turn down the

33、TVC. clean your roomD. turn off the radio3. When wc think of paper, wc think of newspaper and books. But there arc many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You can see homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers.

34、In Finland, it is somctiincs-40in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now wc hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boo

35、ts and socks you can wear paper hats paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.The last use of paper seems to be paper houses. There are not small houses fbr children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a hou

36、se with three rooms for about 5(X) dollars. You can put it up yourself in a few hours and you can use it fbr about five years.(1) The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winterA. to feel much betterB. to go for a walkC. to keep their feet warmD. to save a lot of money(2) Before we began to use pa

37、per to make chairs, tables and beds, .A. we could buy paper boats and shoes in paper shopsB. wc could wear paper hats and paper dressesC. we had already had paper cups and paper platesD. we had no people cups and not paper plates(3) The last use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses arc .A

38、. not big and strong enough to live inB. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC. made only for the rich peopleD. not expensive and easy to build up(4) After you use a paper raincoat you may .A. use it for a long timeB. sell it to othersC. lend it to othersD. throw it away.cLast

39、 week Scarlett and Ryan visited their grandmother.They were chasing each other through the house.Thcy loved to chase each other in their grandmothers house because it was so big.Thcrc were practically hundreds of hiding places in different rooms.The best part was the balcony on the second floor.They

40、 could run along a long corridor (走廊)and went into the balcony.Scarlett and Ryan were playing in the balcony happily.At that time, their grandmother was cooking in the kitchen.Suddenly, she heard a big noise. What have you kids broken now? Grandmother asked (hem loudly. Uh.nothing. Ryan lied.Scarlet

41、t opened her eyes wide in horror as she looked down at Ryan. Ry an knocked down an antique (古 董的)vase in pieces.They didnt know (he price of the vase, but they knew that their grandmother loved the vase so much.Ryan didnt want to tell their grandmother the truth.He thought their grandmother would be

42、 angry with him.She didnt want to lie to their grandniother.Finally, Scarlett and Ryan went to the kitchen and told their grandmother about (he vase.Their grandmother fell very sorry for the vase.She paid MYM20 for the vase so many years ago.It was an antique and might worth a lot of money.But she d

43、idnt punish Scarlett and Ryan because (hey didnt lie to her.4. What was their grandmother doing when the vase broke into pieces? A. She was watching TV.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was cleaning the room.D. She was reading a book.5. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragr

44、aph 4? 1. And Scarlett agreed with Ryan.8. Scarlett decided not to (ell her the truth.9. But Scarlett didnt agree with Ryan.10. Their grandmother wouldnt punish them.11. About the vase, we can know.A. its colorB. its priceC. its sizeD. its material12. Which word can best describe Scarlett according

45、to the passage? A. Patient.B. Silly.C. Hard-working.D. Honest.DAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming moreand more common. Now scientists arc trying t

46、o understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born, shy? Many scientists say yes. They： say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies arc a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually h

47、ave shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is . Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Han-ard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often. bullie

48、d （欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy at the same time children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When： scientists studied shyness in different countries they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said t