2022年山东省临沂市兰山区半程中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年山东省临沂市兰山区半程中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题How can you possibly miss the news? It on TV all day long.A. has been B. had been C. wasD. will be参考答案：AThey will do all they can the game.A. to compete inB. compete inC. tocompeteD. in competing参考答案：AExcuse me, which movie are you waiting for?一The new Star Wars.

2、 We here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting参考答案：D4.for a long time, but he managed to catch up with his classmates at last.A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. He was ill D. Though ill参考答案：C5. John hit.A. him on the head B. him on his headC. him in the h

3、ead参考答案：C. him in the head参考答案：D. him in his head【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记住；B. missed想念；C. enjoyed享受；D. watched观 看。Amy在那里玩得很开心，享受大自然的美丽，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. lake湖；B. field牧场；C. forest森林；D. castle城堡。唯一不愉快 的是她的戒指掉进了湖里，故A项正确。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. aid援助；B. join加入；C. accept接受；D. ask问。当我们决定乘船 时，Amy不

4、愿意加入我们，因为她把它和以前那次不愉快的经历紧密联系在一起，故B项 正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. trip旅行;B. stage舞台；C. task任务;D. trick诡计。Amy不愿意 加入我们是因为她把这次旅行和以前那次不愉快的经历紧密联系在一起，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. Though尽管；B. But但是；C. Unless除非；D.Or否则。尽管她对 上次的参观还有许多非常愉快的回忆，她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，重温了一 遍，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. research研究；B. plan计划；C. project项

5、目;D. visit参观、拜访。 尽管她对上次的参观还有许多非常愉快的回忆，她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，故 D项正确。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，take sth to heart表示对.耿耿于 怀，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. going through熬过、经历；B. looking after照顾；C. figuring out算 出。D. comparing t。比作。我们能够看到她经历了和丢失戒指一样的情况，故A项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. goods商品；B. valuables贵重物品:C. materi

6、als材料；D. resources 资源。如果她能把自己从那次不愉快的经历中解脱出来，她就能想出一个办法在这样的乘 船旅行中保护好贵重物品的安全，玩得开心，故B项正确。【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. fun乐趣；B. time时间；C. honor荣誉；D. freedom自由。在乘船 旅行中保护好贵重物品的安全，并且玩得开心，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired累的；B. frightened害怕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. depressed沮丧的。如果你看到沮丧的人，他可能与积极的经历相分离并且与消极的经历 联系在一起，故D项正确。【6

7、0题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. offer提议；B. wish愿望；C. choice选择;D. start开始。学会在哪 些该关联和哪些该分离中做出正确的选择会让我们的生活变得更好，故C项正确。三、阅读理解21. Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas

8、, which are different from other cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.Time is not very important in nonindustrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we

9、call time. The daily lives of the people of such nonindustrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule （时间表） based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops du

10、ring the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar （日 历），but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other event Frequently such a society measures days in terms of “sleeps” or longer periods in terms of “moons.Some cultur

11、es, such as the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of “telling time”. For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a

12、 future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place.In contrast（成对比

13、）,exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently（well/ quickly and without waste）, for example, all of the workers must

14、work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on ti

15、me in order to serve their customers. Complicated （复杂的）societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all.47. By saying “Humans are social animals”, the author means. A. they live all o

16、ver the worldthey are different from other animalsB. they live in one place, district or country, considered as a whole D. they are divided into many groupsTime is not very important in nonindustrial societies because people in those societies.A. dont have the word TIME in their languagesdon/t get u

17、sed to using clocks and other timepiecesB. dont measure time in their daily-lives around an exact time schedule D. dont need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedule 49. The Australian aborigines* way of “telling time is based on. A. the change of the sun raysB. the movement of the ea

18、rth in relation to the sunthe position of the stoneD. the position of the tree or the cliff50. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. Time and Culture B. The Measurement of TimeC. Time Schedule and Daily Life D. Clock, Calendar and Society 参考答案：AEven scientists cannot co

19、mpletely the strange behaviors of animals before anjearthquake.A.account for B.make for C. call for D. go in for参考答案：A略6. We _walk in the moonlight, talking about _we were interested in.A. used to; all what B. were used to; all thatC. used to; whatD. were used to; what参考答案：CMr. Wang is a person who

20、is easy.A. to get along with B. to get along C. to be got along D. getting along with参考答案：Amade them much disappointed.A. His not coming backB. Not his coining backC. He not to come backD. Not he come back参考答案：A略10. The scientists say that the Change-5 lunar satellite will be ready to in a fewminute

21、s.A. run away B. put off C. take away D. lift off参考答案：I)Its so nice to hear from her.， we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not参考答案：DMany women cant stand at home by themselves in the deep night.A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. staye

22、d参考答案：B略11. It is that students at least 90% of the lectures.A. asked; joinedB. required; attendC. required; joinD. asked; attend参考答案：BIts nearly eight oclock. I must hang up and get down to work. My boss be here atany moment.A. should B. must C. could D. would参考答案：A The women each, working in the c

23、ompany,to become the leading members of the department.So do the men.A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped参考答案：AWhen I passed her bedroom, I heard her happily.A. to singB.singC. singingD.sang 参考答案： Callow A. slow B. dawn C. town D. grow参考答案： C 18. He was a businessman, and he always has an eye out for

24、 any opportunity to makemoney.A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. besides 参考答案：C 二、完型填空19.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I smoked with my famiy, I would feel so 36 and good that nothing else in the world seemed so 37. I thought thatsmoking weed （烟草）was okay since ma

25、ny of my family members and people at my school smoked. 38 ever happened to them. 39 I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. T never thought 40 of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to 41 in school. I wou1d42 classes, come home lateand spend all my money.

26、I wou1d spend 438 to 18 dollars a day.I never thought 44 that marijuana （大麻）had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high （神智恍惚）was the reasonwhy I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I wou1d always have the strong desire to sm

27、oke and that I would get 45 cigarettes if I smoked those, but Idon* t. 46 I have learned more about marijuana, Ihave 47 the amount of marijuana that I use. I don t want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I in not smoking everyday, and not spending as much money. Since I have 48 on my hab

28、it, I am 49moremoney. I m ready to go back to school and do good,so that I can make myself 50 Everyone is always saying how weed 51yourmind and how it solves problems. I think it onlybrings more52. Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain.I m not trying to tell you not to smoke, I in just l

29、etting you know that marijuana can be 53 to your health, and 54 it may cause some long term negative （负面的）effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I don t want to lecture anyone,just 55 my experience with you.36. A. worriedB. relaxedC.disappointed37. A. important interesting38. A. somethin

30、g Nothing39. A. By the wayD. movedB. commonD. funnyB. EverythingD. AnythingB. Now and thenC.C.C. In myopinionD. For a timeoftenD. any more41. A. get aheadB. fall behindC. comeacrossD. make up42. A. giveB.haveC. attendD. cut43. A. at leastB. at mostC. nmore thanD. as little as44. A. onceB.twiceC.agai

31、nD. further45. A. used toB. paid forC. lostinD.ready for46. A. as ifB. Even ifC. NowthatD. As long as47. A. reducedB. increasedC.boughtD. continued48. A. broken down B.cut downC. turnedoffD. cut off49. A. wastingB. spendingC.makingD. saving40. A. too muchB. a littleC. too50. A. lessmoreC.betterD. wo

32、rse51. A. excitesB. fillsC.repairsD. destroys52. A. problemsB. pleasureC.convenienceD. excitements53. A. helpfulB. usefulC.dangerousD. strangeB.C. in theC. in the54. A. in the beginningB. in the distancelong runlong runD. in the pastB. explainD. shareC.55. A. tellregret参考答案：3640 BACDA 41 45 BDABC 46

33、-50 CABDC 51 55 AACCD20. All of us have been in different situations. Now 41 back to two situations from your past, one pleasant and the other unpleasant, 42 carefully whether you relive （再体 验）them or just recall them. If you relive them, and 43 the same emotions as if you are undergoing the same si

34、tuations again, you are44 associaed with the incidents. If you canobjectively real the incidents in the past, 45thatvou are dissociated （分离）from theincidents Now how do association and dissociation 46 us in our life?The s i m p I e47I prefer to follow is to associate with positive things in life and

35、dissociate fromthe 48 ones. A few months ago, my friends and I went to the Ooty hill station One of my friends, Amy, had been to Ooty before, had a wonderful time there, and 49 the beauty of nature. The only unpleasant thing was that her ring fill into the50 When we decide to take a boat ride, Amy w

36、as not willing to 51 us. as she had associated the 52 with that unpleasant memory before closely 53 shehad so many other very pleasant memories of her previous 54, she hadclosely 55 that unpleasant incident to heart and relived the same old incident. We could see her 56 the same situation she had wh

37、en her ring was lost. If she had dissociated herself from that unpleasant incident, she could have figured out a way to keep the 57 safe during such a boat ride and had 58If you see people who are 59, they may have dissociated from their positiveexperiences and associated with the negative ones. Lea

38、rning to make a good 60 of which to associate and which to dissociate will make our life better.41. A. date B. send C. turn D. thinkA. Achieve B. Perform C. Notice D. Explain42. A. experience B. understand C. describe D. watchA. certainly B. quickly C. hardly D. gradually43. A. possible B. clear C.

39、fair D. luckyA. thank B. attract C. protect D. help44. A. order B. result C. rule D. policyA. dangerous B. simple C. useless D. negative45. A. remembered B. missed C. enjoyed D. watchedA. lake B. field C. forest D. castle46. A. aid B. join C. accept D. askA. trip B. stage C. task D. trick47. A. Thou

40、gh B. But C. Unless D. Or.48. A. research B. plan C. project D. visitA. brought B. put C. given D. taken49. A. going through B. looking a代er C. figuring out D. comparing toA. goods B. valuables C. materials D. resources50. A. fun B. time C. honor D. freedomA. tired B. frightened C. embarrassed D. de

41、pressed51. A. offer B. wish C. choice D. start参考答案：41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53.A 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过一个朋友因先前一次不愉快的经历而拒绝和作者他们一 起乘船旅行而错过了一次玩得开心的机会告诉我们在生活中应该与积极的事情相关联而与 消极的事情分离，这样我们的生活才会变得更好。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. date约会:B. s

42、end发送；C. turn转向;D. think想、思考。现在回 想一下过去的两种情况，一种是愉快的，一种是不愉快的，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. Achieve完成；B. Perform表演;C. Notice注意；D. Explain解释。 仔细注意一下你是在重温还是只是在回忆，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. experience 体验;B. understand 理解;C. describe 描述;D. watch 观看。如果你是在重温，体验同样的情绪，就像你再次经历同样的情况，你肯定与这些事 件有关，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.

43、 certainly无疑;B. quickly快速地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐 渐。你肯定与这些事件有关，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. possible可能的;B. clear清楚的；C. fair公平的;D. lucky幸运 的。如果你能客观真实地再现过去发生的事件，那就清楚地表明你与这些事件是分离的， 故B项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. thank感谢;B. attract吸引；C. protect保护；D. help帮助。关联与 分离如何在生活中帮助我们？故D项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. order命令；B. result结果;C. rule规则、准则；D. policy政策。我 喜欢遵循的准则是与积极的事情相关联而与消极的事情分离，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B. simple简单的；C. useless无用的；D.negative消极的。与消极的事情分离，故D项正确。