2023年七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版.docx

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1、M o dule 1Unit 1Un i t 2Goi n g t o see a film七年级英语下册知识点总结Garden City and it s nei ghbou r sWri t ing a t ra v el gu i deUnit 3A visit to Gar d en CityUn i t 4Le t s go sh o p ping. How are you ge t ting o e with y o ur tr a v e 1 guide?get on with“进展”；“与相处（融洽）”I m getting on well with the p r ep a

2、r ati o n.How a re you getting on with y o u r new cl a s s ma t es?1 . b e famous for （以/由于出名）b e （well） known as（以/作为.被人知晓）S hanghai i s f a mou s f or its n i g h t v i ews.Shang h ai i s also kno wn as a “Sh opping Para d i se “ b ec a u s e there are a 1 o t ofd epar t me n t sto r es a nd h ug

3、 e sho pping ce n t res.上海被誉为“购物天 堂”，由于上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qi n gpu i s famous fo r its fis h an d r ice.3. It is + adj. + that （主语从句），表达“太了”It i s wonderful t h at we c an h a ve d i nner o n th e 9 1 st f 1 oo r inS h an g h ai Wo r 1 d Fi n a ncial C entre.It is not surprising that man y tou r ists

4、com e to vis i t Sha n gh a i e v ery year togi v e up sth. give u p doing sth. (give it up; give th e m up) Smo k ing is bad for health. My f ah t er gave it up a t f o rty.=My f a ther gave up smoking at f o rt y be c ause it is ba d for hea 1 th.22. I hope othe r p e o p le will 1 earn from you.H

5、 i s sugg e s t i on is t h at we sh o uld le a r n from each o ther.W e sho u Id learn f rom Leifeng.1 hope you w i 11 lea e n a lot dur i n g y o ur stay i n Am e rica.2 3. re p ly 与 answer v. n.The y d i d n t reply to our n ew s u gges t ion. (v.)I hav e n t got t he reply to m y letter. (n.)You

6、 mus t reply to/ ans we r this 1 e t t e r r i g ht a way. (v.)I re c eiv e d no rep 1 y / answer t o my r e ques t .(n.)It i s +adj. + to do st h.1 t s i n teresting to see b u tt e rf 1 i e s fl y ing around t he fl o wer s .Its dan g erous t o play football in the st r e e t .It s awful to walk i

7、n we t an d dirty stre e ts in sp r i ng.It s ni c e to see b i r d s mak i ng n e s ts i n sprin g .I t is very kind of y o u to c om e and help me.I t was silly of me to say s u ch a thi n g.It is di f fi c ult f or the st u dents t o rec i tc s uch a1 o ng te x t.Is it difficult for you to sol v

8、e this prob 1 em?24. s ee - do st h.“看见某人做了某事”(动作的全过程)seedion g sth.“看见某人正在做某事”(动作正在进行)It, s i nter e sting to se e butterflies F/yaro u nd the flowers.I saw her go in t o the t eacher s off ice mi n u t e s a go.I saw the boys flying the kit e s i n t h e p ark this aft e r no o n.25. Wh a tdoes s

9、p ri n gmak e you t hi nkof?（想起，考虑）Spri n gmak e s me think of b e autif u 1f 1 ower s and g reent rees.They re th i nk i n g of /about buying a new car.（考虑）Le i F eng was alwaysthinking of ot he rs.（着想）V 1 1think aboutyour s u g g e s tio n ,and give youananswe rtomorrow.（考虑）f i nd a way.（仔细考虑）Thin

10、k it over, and you，1 1W r i te at 1 ea s t six t y wo r d sW r i te at 1 ea s t six t y wo r d sa ccording tothegive n s ituato n:Qu estions:1. Why did you b u y a p res e nt foro ur mot h e rWh at didbuy for her?3. What i s i t used for?4.Where didyoub uy i t?5. Ho w did you ge t th e re?6.Didy our

11、 mother likei t ? Why?A pre senf or my mot h eLast S u nday was In t er n at ialOna t day I bou ght a present f or my m o t he r .t was a k e y r ing.is used for h oIdin g k eys. I b o u ght i t in a toy shopi ng centre of the city.I w e nt t he r e by bus. When I g a ve i t to my mo t h e r, she wa

12、s very excited. Sh e said sh e 1 i k ed it v er y much. Although it was n o t very expens i ve, i t wa s my f irs t prese nt fo r my moth e r .( 75 w or d s)2 7. si 1 ly头脑简朴，傻头傻脑的；stup i d智力差的，反映迟钝的；foo 1 i sh没头脑的，缺少常识与判断力的Stop ask i ng such silly q u e st i ons!He i s v ery stupid in 1 e a rning M

13、a th s .I t was a foolish t h i ng to ask for t h e m o o n.2 8. Ther e will b e plen ty of f o o d in th e for est i n wint e r.Ther e is a bus e very five minutes.The r e was avery good film o nTV 1astn i g ht.Thi s road isv er y dang e rous.T herehav e beenmanya ccide n ts.P m going away t omorro

14、w. I1 1domy packingt o d aybeca uset here wont be time tomo r ro w.Thein w ill be a 1 a rg e ga r den in our s c hool.2 9. He co 1 1 e cted foo d a nd took it. into his hou s e.Wou 1 d y o u please take the suitcase into my r o om f or me?注意take的用法：(1)拿;取；I w a nt to take some books t o the c las s

15、room.(2) 吃；喝；服用；添加 T ake this med i cin e t hree t i mes a da y . (3)乘车(船)They us u ally take a bus to wor k .(4)花费(时间，金钱)How long will it take you to d o your h o mework ev e ry day?（5）做事情take a walk; take a rest; take a 1 ook； take a w a y； ta k e care;tak e good c a re of; ta k e down; take out;t

16、ake off；take ones time （P 1 ease tak e yo u r time! 请慢慢来! ） ； t a ke one, s temp e rature3 0 . He 1 ook e d for food ever y wher e , bu t he found no t hing.n o t h in g = not an y thi n gHe found nothing. = He didn t find anyt h ing.look for （寻找的动作过程）find （寻找的结果）H e ha s looked for his lost key, bu

17、t he cant fin d i t .3 1. He felt co 1 d, hu n g r y and disappoin t ed, 系动词 + 形容词（系表结构）You 1 ook tired. 一Ye s , I feel t i r e d.Th e boy looks sad. He 1 o oks sad 1 y at his mot her f or help.I t smell s good.Th e p r ice so u n d s r easona b le.Silk f ee 1 s smooth.3 2. The an t h e ard the gras

18、sho p per a nd c a me out o f his hou s e .out of用法很多，请注意：o ut of act i on（失去作用，停止运动）out of bre a th（上气不接下气）out of contro 1out of contro 1（失去控制）ou t of da t e / o u t o f f a s h i意）（过时）o ut of d ou b t（拟定无疑）outo f kindn ess（出于好o ut of or d er（不整齐）OUofone s power（力所不及）outo f p 1 a ce（不适当，不相称）o utofq

19、 u estio n（毫无疑问）outof th e quest i o n （不也许，成问题）ou tofshape（变形）ou to f wo r k（失业，下岗）I saw h i m come out of the s up ermar kt witha lady yes terday.Mayb e i t was h is elder sister.F i sh can not live out of water.Th i s will happe n in nine out o fTheshi p is ou t of s i gh t .Th etraff i c a c c i

20、 dent was outo f careles s ness i n d r iving.Weare o ut o f tea.Thisp a ragrap h is ou tof Mar x sw o r ks.Ue t a Ike d his wif eo ut of buyi n g the new b i cycle.（他说服妻子不要买新自行车了）mattermatter（w i th you）, myfri e nd?o n g with y ou?the tro u b 1 e w i th y ou?=Whatthe p r o blem?What tro u blin g y

21、ou?34. Per haps p eo pie wi 1 1 be ab le to liveo n other planet s .be a b 1 e to与can表达“能力”可以换用:Can you s p eak Fre n ch? / Are you able t o s p eak Frenc h ?Look! I ca n swim. 但不说：Look! I m able to sw i m.b e able to 比can有更多的变化形式:W h en h e grows u p, he will be able to sup p or t his family.Fran k

22、 i s il 1 . H e h as nt be e n able to go to s chool for a week.c o uld 常和 se e , hea r , s me 1 1 , ta s te, feel, r e member, un d e rsta n d等动词连用：Wh e n w e entered the ro om, we c o uld sm e 1 1 s om e t h i ng bur n i ng.A 1 th o u gh s he s poke i n a v e ry low voi c e , I could underst and w

23、 h at she sai d .It was a long word, but I coul d rem e mbe r how to spell it.3 5. Pe r ha p s the r e wil 1 be no wate r or air on the earth.pe r h a ps adv. - maybe, possiblyPerhaps / M a yb e shePerhaps / M a yb e she1 1 be b a c k t o mor r ow.S he will poss i bly be ba c k t omo r r o w.n o wat

24、er o r air并立连接否认内容时要用 or :There is no oil or salt a t home n o w.on e arth 与 on t he earthLong ago hu g e a nimals lived on the e arth.很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。Why o n ear t h didn t you tell me the t r u th?你到底/究竟为什么不跟我说实话?（表达加重语气）Per haps peo pie in dif f erent c ountrie s will all be able t osp e a k the

25、sam elan gua g e .lan gua g e .（sam e前一般要加定冠词）The studen t sThe studen t sc o me f rom d i f f e rent parts of th e wosl d .T h o se s h i r t sa re a 11 th e same size.d i f ferent from /the same asT he c u Itu resin C hi n a a rd i ffe r en t f rom thosei n f oreignc ount r ie s .He r ha i r is th

26、es ame col o urs her mother? sTom i s the same heigh t as Jack.36. I hope (t hat ) there w i 11 be e n ou g h foo d for everyone, hope t o d o sth.hope (that)跟宾语从句(宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词)I h o p e th a t I wi 1 1 be c o m e an astr o naut.Tom hopes tha t people wi 1 1 no t p oil u te the Ea r th.I hope to

27、 go to Q i ngdao with my f a ther at th e we e ke n d.I hope多用于对好事的盼望和预想；Im afraid多用于对坏事的预想I hope it wil 1 be fi n e t o morrow. 我希望明天天好。I m afr a id i t will ra i n aga i n t omorr o w. 恐怕明天还会下雨。3 8. Aft e r ten years, we can open the bo x and see how thi n g s hav e chang e d.after在某个特定期间以后，也可用将来时

28、态：The film will be shown afte r 8 o c 1 ock this evenin g .They wi 11 star t w o rki n g af t er 10 a . m.in从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态:The y will start wo r king i n half an hour.A h ard-working c 1 as s matePete r and I havebee n c 1assma t es since w ec ameintomiddle sc ho ol. H e w a 1 ks t os c hoo 1ever

29、y mo r nin g b e ca u se hesa ys itis use f u 1 to exexc i se more.A 1 t h ou g h Peter1 ivesfa rawayf r omsc h ool, he is nev e r 1at e forclass. He ge t s u pve r yearly inthe mor ning, an d he pr a c ti s e s rea ding Eng lish re g u lari y . At s c h ool, he is alwa y s ready toh el po t h er s

30、.He also h elps h isteac hers a 1 t h ough he isb u syw ith h i ss tu dies. Hei s oneofth e top students i n our class. 0 nee he tol d m e th a t he had a lot o f po c k e t money bu t he n e verw a stedi t. He hasdecidedt o bu ys ome b o oks and send them to t h e po o r c hildrenint h e w est.Al 1

31、 theteach e r s and classm a tes love him very much. W h at aha r d-w o rki n g class ma t e P e ter is!Th e problem I have ever had.Sugges t ed question s ：1. Wh a t was t he probl e m y o u hav e e ver had?2. Why do y ou think i t w a s a p roblem?3. How d o you deal w i th it?I have ever had a b

32、i g pro b 1 em. I couldnt r e cite the English t e xt. I alw ays failed in recitat i on alt hough I rea d the tex t again and a ga i n. I knew English was very useful i n our li f e a nd it becam e more and more i mportant. I as k e d my English te a cher f o r help. He sug g ested I (sho u Id) g o

33、to the Eng 1 i sh corner and try t o talk w i th the students and the fore i gn te a ch e r t here in Engli s h. Idid so and I found i t was a go e 1. N o w I can recite each t ex t I in r eci t a tion.3 9 . It i s + adj. + t o do sth.与o d way to im p rove my E n gli s h 1 e vh a ve 1 e a rned and g

34、et good ma r k sIt wou 1 d b e + adj. + to d o sth.It is nice to eicec r earni n summer.（真实）It wou 1 d be nic eto hav e a swimmingpool in our s c hool.要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。（假设）40.t id40.t id构词法-前缀possible - impossible;n e c e ssa r y - unn e ce s sar y ;po 1 ite - i mp olite;like - unlik e ;tid yu ncomfor

35、t a ble - un c om f or t a b 1 e ；comfor t a ble - un c om f or t a b 1 e ；able - u n able;interest i n g - uni n teresting；interest i n g - uni n teresting；im p ort ant - u n imp o1 ike v. - dislike; a ppeardisa p pear； a g re e - di sr t a n ta gree41.反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应:I （主格）- my s elf （单数）- ourselv

36、es （复数）；you - yo u r self - y o u rsel v es; he - himself - them s 1 e ves；she - hers elf - t hemse 1 v e s ；it - itsel f - th e m s leves（1）作动词宾语或介词宾语：She i s t e a c h i ng h er s elf English. 她正在自学英语。Sh e was t alkin g to herself. 她在自言自语。H e 1 i ve s in t h e co u n t ry b y him self.他独自住在乡下。（2）作

37、主语同位语：（亲自，自身）D id you ma k e the ca k e y ou r self?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?The wor k its elf is ea s y.这工作自身很容易。(3)作表语：(表达身体或精神状态)I m not myself today. 我今天不舒适。I am f eeling mys e If a g ain.我觉得身体舒适了。(4)用于口语与固定用法中:He 1 p y o us e 1 f t o the ca k es, Kitty! 请随便吃蛋糕，K i tt y !Make yourself at home!别客气！Don，t upset

38、y o us e If!别自寻烦恼！He can t mak e h i mself heard (un d ers t ood).Mod ule 3The natur a 1 e 1 emen t sUni t 9Uni t 9Th e wind is blow i n gUni t 10Water f e stiv a 1*Un i t 11E lectr i c i tySport s and o ur 1 i feSugg e stions:1. Wh a t s your favour! t e s p ort?2. How do y o u play i t i n your s

39、pare time?3. Ho w does thesport influen c e(影响)y ou rli f e?There are many kinds o f spor t sall aro undthe world.AndMyfavouri t e sp o r t is pl a ying b admi n to n.I aIwa y s play b admi nt on with my cl a ssmate s in P E leaas onsand weh ave a g oo d timeto g ether. S o metim e s I also play bad

40、 mi n ton with m y pare n t s at weekends. It can m a ke me healthy an d s t r o ng. M y pa r e nts like i t ,too. I thin k i t is a good way to kill time an d s p end ourI t is + adj . + to do st h .It is convenient to travel be t w e e n Pudong and Puxi.二To tr a v e 1 betwe e nPudon g and Pu x iis

41、conve n ien t .It i s t e e rible toh ave din n e ri nthi s resta u rant.T he fo odtaste s aw f ul.二 To hav e din ner i n this res ta u ra nti s t e rrib 1 e.4 . I f you go there,you will seea hugeo p en are a w i thgree n grass, t r ees, f oun t a i ns and pig e o ns. 主句用一般将来(或 ca n , may, mu s t )

42、,从句用一般现在时。F i rem e n will h av e no w a t e r to put ou t fires if there i s n o ra i n.We 11 go on an o uting i f it doe s n t rain t o mor r ow.If you g o t h er e , you can f ind a f amous chur c h.5 . The Maglev takes you to the i n t ernatio n al a i r p ort in a b o ut ei ght minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在

43、八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。take sb. to 带某人去某地”in +时间段，表达1 .“在之内” ；2. “在之后”My fath e r us e d to take me to the park ne a rl y e very week e n d.I t takes you ab out eight minutes to travel t o the inter n ationa 1 airpo r t by Maglev.The a rt i st c ould d r aw a horse in five m i nu t es.I would 1 i ke to be an

44、 E n g 1 ish teache r in 1 0 ye arst im e .M y f a ther will be b ack from Aust r a 1 ia i n a week.Tr a vel 1 in g in Shanghaiweeken d well.Life in t he f utu r eWhat do you think our 1 i f e wi 1 1 be 1 ike in the f uture? P e rhaps people will have r o bots. The r obots will help us d o all th e

45、hou s ework. Pe r ha p s t he r e w i1 1bec ompu t er s an dv i s ion p h o nes in every home. Children wi 1 1studyon c om p ut e r s.P erhapspeop 1 ewill f 1 y to the moo n and liveonit . I a Iso th i nkp eop 1 ew i 11 beab 1 e t o build many b e a utifulciti es under the sea. W ecan liveunder the

46、s ea an d watch all the 1 i v i ng th i ngs un d er t h e sea. H o w wond e r ful our fu t ure 1 i fe will b e!42.形容词的比较等级(1)原形容词后加e r, est构成比较级和最高级：cold 一 co 1 de r - c ol d e s t ; y o u ng - y o un g er - y ounge st ；fast - f aster - fas t est;c h ea p - c h ea p er - c hea pest(2)原形容词词尾是字母e时，加r,

47、 st构成比较级和最高级：large -1 arger - largest;nice - n i cer - n i c er s t(3)原形容词词尾是辅音字母+ y时,去y,加ier, ie s t构成比较级和最高级： dry - dri er- driest;f r ie n dly - f riendlier - fri end1 iestp retty - pre t t ie r - p r ettie s t; eas y - e a sier - e a siest;(4)原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母，加er, est构成比较级和最高级:big - big ger - b i g ge s t ;h otho t terhot t