2020年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、【来源】2020年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第13题6分* Broadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993, Broadreach has taken over 18, 000 students on high school study abroad programs in 40+ countries. Broadreach students earn certifications and community servi

2、ce hours while gaining practical experience in biology, leadership, photography, diving or public health.Dates: Ranging from 12-31 days long in June, July and AugustCost.See the websiteTel: 919-256-8200Website: ARCC ProgramsARCC Programs offers Gap Semesters, domestic and international adventure pro

3、grams in 20 countries. ARCC students travel to a variety of the worlds greatest locations and participate in activities such as community service projects, cultural experience, surfing and more!Dates? 2-to 5-week programs every summer （June through August） and 90-day Gap semester programs every fall

4、 and springCost: USS 1,500US $ 2, 200 per weekTel: 415-332-5075Website: South Australian Government SchoolsStudy abroad with us and experience beautiful South Australia. There are many schools to choose from with a wide choice of subjects. You can try a new subject such as robotics, photography or b

5、allet, or perhaps a new sport such as surfing. Schools also offer a variety of activities including music bands, drama productions and adventure activities. We take care of every aspect of your study program including your accommodation.Dates: Programs are available all year roundCost: See the websi

6、teTel/Fax: +618 82263402, +618 8226 3665A. spendingB. payingC. worthl). valuableA. by chanceB. by handC. in timeD. in turnA. may wellB. needC. niustD. can t四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)7、【来源】2020年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期高考模拟第4150题10分Antarctica is slowly starting to turn warm. According to the Guardian, theAnt

7、arctic 1 ( register) a new high temperature for the first time onrecord,2 (fuel) fears of climate instability in (he worlds iciest place.On Feb. 9. 2020. Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75 C on the 3 (ice) continent of Antarctica. It was almost 4 fulldegree highe

8、r than the previous record of 19.85 (take) on Signy Island in January 1982.These higher temperatures can cause icc glaciers (冰川)in Antarctic regions to melt. The glaciers in Discovery Bay,6 the snow melted in little more than a week, have retreaded bymore than 100 meters, leaving dark exposed rock.

9、This melted ice leads 7 a rise insea levels that can threaten the 8 (safe) of coastal areas. It is believed to bebehind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin colonies, which are dependent on sea ice.As the American writer Ernest Hemingway put 9, The Earth is beautiful andw

10、orth fighting for. Wc should do everything vc can to protect our planet. Otherwise, the Earth may0(trap) in the heat we cant save.五、短文改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)8、【来源】2020年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期高考模拟笫5160题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出

11、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, we had great fun. We participated in a competition of Tang poems at hall of our school on April 24. The competition enjoyed great popular among us students. It was holding in an attempt to not on

12、ly enrich our campus life and greatly motivate our passion for Tang poems. There was a great variety of interesting so well as exciting activity in the competition. We all fall in love with the competition. We true valued the chance to appreciate it the beauty of our culture from this competition. W

13、e all looked forward to more competitions aims at promoting Chinese culture.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期高考模拟第61题25分假如你是李华，你校迎来了美国姊妹学校的交流生，他们将在你校学习生活一周。为帮助他 们忙适应学校生活，校学生会将举办一个欢迎仪式。请你代表学生会用英语在仪式上简短致辞， 内容包括：I .表示热烈欢迎：3 .简要介绍学校：4 .学习课程及实践活动安排，了解中国文化，组织包饺子比赛等。注意：5 .词数100左右;6 .可以适当增加细节，

14、以使行文连贯。Dear fellowstudents,1、【答案】（1）D;C;D;2、【答案】(1)B;D;B;（4）C;3、【答案】（1）A;D;B;A;4、【答案】（1）D;C;B;C;5、【答案】E;D;A;G;C;6、【答案】C;B;D;A;B;B;C;A;A;D;C;C;D;B;D;A;D;C;B;A;【答案】 has rcgistcrcd;fucling;icy;a 或 one;takcn;whcre;to;safcty;it;bc trapped;8、【答案】I.在hall前加the.将 popular 改为 popularity7 .将 holding 改为 held将and

15、改为but8 将so改为as将 activity 改为 activities9 将 fall 改为 fell将 true 改为 truly10 去掉appreciate后面的it.将 aims 改为 aimed/aiming9、【答案】略Website: . au* ISSOS International Summer SchoolsISSOS International Summer Schools Program offers high school students (aged 13-18) the opportunity to combine learning with adventu

16、re in one of three amazing university towns of St Andrews, Cambridge and Yale. Students choose one academic class and one elective program that they follow for their three-week residential stay.Dates: St Andrews (Session 1: 30lh June21st July 2020. Session 2: 24lh July14th August 2020)Cambridge (10t

17、h July31st July 2020)Yale (14th July-4th August 2020)Cost: See the websiteTel: (X)44 3300 777 247Website: If a high school girl wants to experience the life in the worlds greatest university, she can choose .A. Broadreach Summer AdventuresARCC ProgramsB. South Australian Government SchoolsISSOS Inte

18、rnational Summer Schools(1) On a South Australian Government School program, a student .A. can get practical experience in biologycan attend activities such as community service projectsB. needn* t worry about his or her accommodationI), can visit Yale University on 14th July(2) The text is mainly w

19、ritten for those who .A. want to travel to some different universitiesare fond of different after-school activitiesB. are interested in applying to foreign universitiesI), intend to take part in some study abroad programs2、【来源】2020年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第47题8分On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg

20、heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn son wasnt going to make it. Their twinsa girl and a hoywere born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy fbr 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and

21、 hed stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.I saw him gasp (喘气)，but the doctor said it was no use, Kate said. I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasnt going to give up easily.Still, the Sydney couple knew (his was likely goodbye. In an effo

22、rt to treasure her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, Kate told Today. Wed resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him. and we were just trying (o make the most of those last, precious moments.Kate unwrapped the boy,

23、 whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.Wc were trying t

24、o attract him to stay. Kate said. Wc explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him.Then something TAL#NBSPmiraculous happened. Jamie gasped againand then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his fathers finger. The couples lost b

25、oy had made it.(1) What do we know about the newborn boy mentioned in Paragraph I?A. He weighed only two pounds.B. He almost died.C. He was two minutes older than his twin sister.1) . He had no heartbeat.(2) Why did the parents make the skin-to-skin contact with the boy?A. To keep in touch with thei

26、r son.B. To follow the doctors* requirements.C. To communicate with their son.1) . To better their sons condition.(3) What does the underlined word miraculous in the last paragraph mean?A. touchingunexpectedB. ridiculousfortunate(4) What is (he best (ide for the text?A. A Lucky BoyEndless LoveB. Lif

27、e-giving TouchAn Unforgettable Experience3、【来源】2020年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第8Ml题8分One after another, telecommunications giants (通彳言巨头)have announced their latest fifth generation (5G) products. They have also claimed that 5G technology would be used on a massive scale by 2020. Yet, when reporting a

28、bout 5G, many domestic media outlets have described it as a much faster technology than 4G without mentioning any of its other advantages. As a result, the common public view about 5G is that they could download a high-density movie within one second. Beyond that, most people know nothing about 5G.A

29、ctually, 5G technology has many more advanuges (han 4G apart Irom speed. According to the criteria of 3GPP. an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used fbr at least three purposes-for connecting everything, reliability of connections, and eliminating delays.Connecting ev

30、erything is an appropriate slogan for 5G technology, without which (he Internet of things would be impossible. 5G would enable one server to connect to multiple terminals (终端)and thus establish high-speed coordination among them, and help the chips inside the terminals to timely react to meet people

31、s needs. Take for example, autonomous vehicles, which are mature technology products. Self-driving cars combine a variety of sensors, such as radar, computer vision, and GPS to identify navigation paths and obstacles. 5G technology will link all the elements of a transportation system, such as traff

32、ic lights, cameras and, of course, cars to establish perfect coordination so they can avoid obstacles and move on navigation paths, which will help strengthen self-driving technology.Reliability of connections is another essential characteristic of 5G technology, whose use can be extended to other f

33、ields where high safety standards are required. For instance, in certain surgeries, surgeons insert nano-robots inside a patients body and have to maintain constant control over the robots to ensure they perform their functions and do not cause any harm to the patient. This is an area where 5G techn

34、ology can be of great help, as it can establish reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and (he nano-robots.(1) What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follow?A. Eliminating delays.B. 5G network capacity.C. Disadvantages of 5G.D. Building 5G base stations.(2)

35、 Which can also serve as an example of connecting everything?A. Improvement of smart phone signals.B. Decrease in teleconununication cost.C. High speed in playing computer games.D. Online tests for all members at the same time.(3) Why can 5G be used in fields with high safety standards?A. It can att

36、ract most eyeballs on a massive scale.B. It can provide dependable and constant service.C. It offers massive machine type of communication.D. It employs 4G base stations and occupies less space.(4) What would be the best title for the passage?A. 5G Technology: More Than about High Speed5G Technology

37、 Will Shcipe the Future of ConnectivityB. Telecom Giants Work Together to Better 5G TechnologyAdvantages and Disadvantages of 5G Technology and Products4、【来源】2020年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期高考模拟（D篇）第1215题8分Why do people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work?Lets begin with the ques

38、tion of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do n

39、ot meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunte

40、er programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor to an external factor. When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once peop

41、le begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors tha

42、t influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in (heir volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to training methods that would prepare volun

43、teers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view volunteer as an important social role. It was assumed that thos

44、e people for whom the role of volunteer was the most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding lo statements such as Volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am

45、. Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关)between the strength of role identity and (he length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, result in concrete advice: Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might foc

46、us on developing a volunteer role identity - Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their conlributions can help strengthen role identity.People volunteer mainly out of .A. school requirementssocial expectationsB. financial rewardsinternal needs(1) What does the auth

47、or want to tell us in the third paragraph?A. People who participate in volunteer programs in schools are sensitive.B. External factors are more important than internal factors in volunteer work.C. Being required to be volunteers may make people reluctant to do volunteer work.D. Volunteer programs in

48、 school can encourage people to do more volunteer work in the future.(2) What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Fol low-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.(3) What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Practical advice from researchers.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.二、七选五(本