2022-2023学年度高一英语必修一综合测试卷（一）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年度高一英语必修一综合测试卷（一）试卷说明：1 .分值：12（）分；建议时长：90分钟.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored. Some are more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try.Ice Skatin

2、gInvented more than 4000 years ago by the Finnish, it remains loved by so many all over the world. People of all ages can take advantage of （his fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise. Experts say that the more you practice, the better your balance, coordination, an

3、d flexibility will become. So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink （溜冰场）.SnowcrossSnowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous. Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races an

4、d a really （rendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun? Why not give it a try?Ice HockeyIce hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport. Icc hockey is fast passed and full

5、of energy that also involves numerous intricate （复杂精细的）tricks and movements. It doesnt only have a competitive side, it also is super fun!SnowboardingSnowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter. Its not the same as skiing; the main difference between sno

6、wboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility. Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics. There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sporl.1. What can we kno

7、w about Ice Skating?A. It suits those willing to take risks.B. It is physically beneficial.C. It covers numbers of tricks and movements.D. 1（ is popular only in Europe.2. Among the following sports, which is a new addition to the winter Olympics?A. Ice Skating.B. Snowcross.C. Ice Hockey.D. Snowboard

8、ing.3. What do the above sports have in common?A. They are competitive.B. They are appealing to people of all ages.C. They are full of fun.D. They are more extreme than any other sport.BAt (he beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I

9、 was veiy relieved. I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college life, and gain some extra credits. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology.When 1 arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited,

10、 but also nenous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show (rips. But there were a

11、lways a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hoped that I would be chosen to go.This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a

12、 performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and wed often chat about our lives. 1 was so thankful for making so many new friends.By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasnt scared as Times Square w

13、as always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought.4. Who might be the author of this text?A. A college student.B. A high school student.C. A high school teacher.D. A

14、 students parent.5. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York?A. The difficult courses.B. The challenging program.C. The trouble in making friends.D. The strict and serious teachers.6. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To introduce some Broadway shows.B. To show the

15、 authors performance skills.C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows.D. To express the author,s appreciation fbr the program.7. What should be the best title for the passage?A. A Taste of NYU College Life.B. An Exploration in New York.C. The Amazing Courses at NYU.D. The Attractive Shows of Broa

16、dway.Given the crowds of visitors and many attractions at the Disney parks, ils easy to get lost. Thankfully, you will always find a worker to point you in the right direction. When you do, you just might start to notice something unique about their body languageand its just one of the many secrets

17、Disney employees wont tell you.Cast members, as park employees arc called, arc taught in their training to always point with two fingers instead of one. The first reason for this is that pointing with just the one index finger （食指）,as most Americans do, is considered impolite in some cultures and co

18、untries. The Disney parks have always attracted many international visitors, so （he friendlier two-Hnger gesture became the norm among employees, in an effort to be sensitive and welcoming to every person. Employees have even affectionately named it “the Disney point”. Michaela Paris, a former Disne

19、y employee, said the Disney point is a sign of respect.“Disney receives plenty of foreign travelers to their parks. The typical single finger point is a symbol of disrespect and has a negative （负面的）meaning in many cultures. Therefore, Disney created the Disney point to accommodate all of their guest

20、s,“ Paris said.Other sources say this way of pointing is related to Disney himself. According to the Huffington Post, its actually how Walt Disney himself used to point things out to visitors, because he usually had a cigarette balanced between the two fingers. You wont find cast members today smoki

21、ng a cigarettetheres no smoking allowed fbr anyone, employees or guests, once you are inside the entrances at Disney parksbut the tradition of pointing with two fingers still stands.Keep an eye out fbr the statue of Walt and Mickey doing “the Disney point next time youre at Disney World. Meanwhile d

22、ont miss other such rules that all Disney employees must follow.8. When will a visitor probably notice the Disney point”？A. When asking the way.B. When entering the park.C. When greeting foreigners.D. When smoking a cigarette.9. What does ihe Disney poinf refer to?A. A gesture.B. An employee.C. A pa

23、rk.D. Astatue.10. What does the underlined word “accommodate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Offer space to.B. Put up.C. Provide food for.D. Adapt to.11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Rules to follow in the park.B. The life story of Walt Disney.C. Some attractions at Disney World.D. A possible origin

24、of “the Disney point”.DNatural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a

25、 massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over

26、 ihe world gave money.The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although veiy slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might

27、 happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they arc so dangerous and unpredictable.All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dange

28、rous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earths history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星)impacts (撞击).About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, v

29、olcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earths species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest (hreat to humans is likely to come from space.12. What d

30、id the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean?A. They gave away money to the beggars.B. They sponsored to help the survivors.C. They donated their possessions to the survivors.D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.13. What can scientists predict about earthquakes?A. T

31、he possible time.B. The possible climate.C. The possible place.D. The possible frequency.14. What can wc conclude according to the passage?A. There are some signs before natural disasters.B. Earthquakes always happen on fault lines.C. The huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean was caused by an earthquake.

32、D. We humans can do something to prevent natural disasters.15. According to the passage, which may be the most dangerous natural disaster?A. Asteroid impact.B. Earthquake.C. Tsunami.D. Volcano.二、句子还原(本题共5小题，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I did not go on my first hike until my inid-3

33、0s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. 16 Having never gone, I didnt see the value and always shook my head when asked.17 At (he urging of my wife, and with my (wo young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. I

34、 carried a small backpack with water and snacks. When we reached the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.A few weeks ago, my 11 -year-old son. my 61 -year-old dad and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix. Last weekend, 1 hiked down the Grand Canyon wit

35、h my son along the South Kaibab Trail. And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk (he Waterfall Trail in (he White Tank Mountains. 18Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. 19And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalac

36、hian Trail. But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey Id recommend to anyone.It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories. 2（） And given the chance, hiking will teach us important truths about life.A. Most

37、of our hikes only last 2 hours.B. Ive fallen in love with climbing mountains.C. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path.D. But mostly, to be honest, I just wasnt interested.E. If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.F. It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.G. I went

38、on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in iheir helicopter （直升机） when he received a call fbr help from a stranger. The callers brother and her 21 were trapped

39、 on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater.The caller 22 Joel Boyers to come to their aid. Boyers looked west towards Waverly al the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to 23 in such bad weather, though, he 24 put the brothers address into his 25. Soon, he and Among were in the air,fbr

40、 what they were about to see in Waverly.Upon arriving, he found the water below was 27. People were holding ontoanything that didnt move-roofs and trees. The flooding also 28 cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldnt use his phone to locate the 29 he was looking fbr. He flew on anyway.As Boyers dro

41、ve the helicopter. Among began 30 people on roofs and bridgesanywhere Boyers could31 and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to ateenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog shed saved earlier while both were 32in the curreni （水流）.With no place for Boyers to l

42、and, he33 the helicopter until it hovered （盘旋）just above the water line. The rescued man junipcd out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the 34.Though the experience was 35, Boyers admitted it was fun.21. A. neighbourB. wifeC. friendD. daughter22. A. orderedB. attractedC. b

43、eggedD. challenged23. A. packB. flyC. quitD. swim24. A. immediatelyB. secretlyC. graduallyD. creatively25. A. cardB. pocketC. computerD. phone26. A. unpreparedB. intendedC. relievedD. recognized27. A. peacefulB. rapidC. familiarD. clean28. A. revisedB. deliveredC. damagedD. registered29. A. houseB.

44、treeC. carD. bridge30. A. debating withC. commenting on31. A. landB. riseB. adapting toD. searching forC. jumpD. look32. A. trainingB. exploringC. experimentingD. struggling 33. A. reservedB. loweredC. followedD. designed34. A. homeB. schoolC. helicopterD. truck35. A. plainB. awkwardC. adventurousD.

45、 formal四、单句语法填空(本题共10小题，共20分)根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超3个词。36. Chinas national (strong) is growing rapidly and it is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs.37. The job is really (demand), but he manages to do it well.38. There are a (vary) of hooks in the bookstore for

46、us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.39. (effect) measures have been taken to rescue those trapped under the damaged building.40. Those rescue workers made every effort (help) those who survived the earthquake.41. Yao Ming is recognised to be one of the livi

47、ng (legend) in sports.42. The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged (参与)in academic life.43. Now Irene Astbury works from 9ani to 5Pm daily at the pct shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.44. I felt (annoy) because it was rainy on my first day to

48、senior high school.45. With so much noise outside, the outgoing designer can hardly concentrate his experiment.五、完成句子(本题共10小题，共20分)根据所给提示完成句子，一空一词。46. Even though he , he would never give in. (sufferfrom )最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。(介词+which)At last we reached a stage 不管老师说什么，我都觉得他是对的。(No matter what) , I think thathes right.47. 医生建议我父亲多锻炼。(recommend)The doctor take more exercise.48. 汤姆期待见到新的交换生。(look forward to)Tom is the new exchange student.49. 郎平深受国内外