2020年福建厦门高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年福建厦门高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2020年福建厦门高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分Celebrate Take Your Child to the Library Day with free eventsLibraries across Long Island will offer a variety of face painting, crafts, games and shows this Saturday in celebration of Take Your Child to the Library Day.H

2、ere is how libraries around Long Island will celebrate:Harborfields Public LibraryYoung children can spend the morning singing and dancing with Ms. Diane Young. Children of all ages can participate in a get-to-know-your-library hunt from 12 p.m. to 2 p.m. and 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., with a prize awarde

3、d to everyone who finishes the hunt.When: 11 a.m.-4:30 p.m.Where: 31 Broadway, GreenlawnMore info: Free and open to all, tickets arc required for the magic and comedy show; 631-757-4200, harborfieldslibrary.orgPatchogue-Medford Library,Spend the day with the very hungry caterpillar taking photos, pl

4、aying games and making caterpillar crafts. A library representative will be on hand to talk about library programs and services. Its a chance for families to conic and connect with the library and to learn all about the sendees that wc offer and good for families lo spend time together, said Patchog

5、ue-Medford Library childrens librarian Elizabeth Ramos.When: 1 p.m.-3 p.m.Where: 5460 East Main Street, PatchogueMore info: Free and open to all; 631 -654-4700, pmlib.orgHenry VValdinger Memorial LibraryChildren 3 months to 13 years can color and create bookmark crafts. The first 25 children will re

6、ceive a free book. The library will also raffle off （抽奖）a basket of books and other goodies.When: 10 a.m.4 p.m.VVhere:60 Verona Place, Valley Stream was in the royal stables （马厩） 8 Han Gan developed his own style of painting horses based on observing them, instead of the conventional practice of imi

7、tating a great master.Night-Shining White represents both an actual chargerbelonging 9 Xuanzong and a heavenly horse* of Chinese legend. Those who saw Han Gans horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses could gallop （飞奔）off the paper1. Even Su Shi, the famous

8、poet of the SongDynasty, 10（express） his admiration for Han Gan.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）8、【来源】2020年福建度门高三一模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，

9、多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive been volunteering in April this year. Every day some of us collect shopping lists from the old who lives alone in our community. Other volunteer place orders with the supermarket. We have to fetch these well-pack food and necessities and deliver them co the community. With iheir he

10、lp, the elderly can avoid going out and get infected, and the supermarket can keep operating during the lockdown period. Yesterday, the supermarket give us three boxes of masks as a reward. Without a hesitation, we decided donate them to a hospital nearby. Although it may be tiring, I feel very happ

11、ily.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年福建厦门高三一模第81题25分假定你是李华，你们学校将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座。你校英国交换生Peter想了解讲库 的有关事宜。请根据下表内容写一封邮件告知他具体情况。随六下午三点httpi. /im.jichu.chaoiLng.coffn apt front index.Hrsl1岂与活动形式预防留言互动听涡座前的准备注册.箭好何敏.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.1 【答案】(1)A;B;C;2、【答案】(1)A;D;B;B;3、【答案】（l）C;A;B;C;4、【答案】D;A;CD

12、;5、【答案】G;D;F;C;E;6、【答案】D;B;A;C;A;C;B;A;B:A;D:C;C;D;B;D;A;D:B;C;7、【答案】its;surviving;teeth;was discovered;who;natural;eventually;that;to;expressed;8、【答案】ln改为since2.lives 改为 live3 .volunteer 改为 volunteers.well-pack 改为 well-packed4 .their 改为 our.get 改为 getting5 .give 改为 gave.去掉a6 .decided 后力11to.happily

13、 改为 happy9、【答案】Dear Peter,Learning that youre interested in the lecture on COVID-19 prevention, I am writing to give further information about it.Professor Kang from Pingan Hospital is invited to deliver the lecture, scheduled at 3 next Saturday afternoon. Due to the influence of pandemic, we are su

14、pposed to attend the lecture via the link , where we can also interact with the professor using the message board. Think about (he questions you would like to ask and do remember to sign up before the live-streamed lecture.If there is still anything you would like to know, just let me know.Yours tru

15、ly,Li HuaMore info: Free and open to all, preference given to Valley Stream library cardholders; 516-825-6422, valleystreamlibrary.orgConnetquot Public LibraryKids can spend the morning making crafts and taking green screen photos. There will also be a balloon artist and raffles.When: 11 a.m.- 12:30

16、 p.m.VVhere:760 Ocean Avenue, BohemiaMore info:Free and open to all; 631-567-5079, connetquotlibrary.org(1) Which activity needs tickets for admission?A. The magic and comedy show.B. Taking green screen photos.C. The morning singing and dancing.D. A get-to-know-your-library hunt.(2) Which phone numb

17、er will you ring to join in family activities?A. 631-757-4200.B. 631-654-4700.C. 516-825-6422.I). 631-567-5079.(3) Which library will offer some free books?A. Harborfields Public Library.B. Patchogue-Medford Library.C. Henry Waldinger Memorial Library.D. Connetquot Public Library.2、【来源】2020年福建厦门高三一模

18、(B篇)第2427题8分Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death, according to state and local government agencies. So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic sclf-carc, such as providing oneself

19、with food, personal health, medicalion and safety.Seniors who no longer drive, for instance, are often unable to get to medical appointments, worsening health problems that can make them unable to care fbr themselves. A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden and unable to care for on

20、eself. Failure to pay bills for public services could lead to service cutoffs. Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home.Mr. McCormack, 75 years old. and his wife, 71, both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time, unable to care fbr their possessions. Despite repea

21、ted visits to (heir home by local officials, the Mc-Cormacks declined assistance. But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.Self-neglect cases, like above, involved 144, 2

22、96 people across the country in 2018, according to a report. The federal government doesnt have comparable data fbr previous years, but several state and local service providers say they are seeing the self-ncglcct problem swell.The reasons seniors stop caring fbr themselves vary, including illness,

23、 depression and poverty. The loss of the spouse or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self-neglect, experts say. And the key to reducing self-neglect cases is providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely, such as reliable transp

24、ortation for medical appointments and shopping, as well as affordable home help.(1) What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Give examples of self-neglect cases.B. Provide some advice for seniors.C. Summarize the previous paragraph.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.(2) What do we kn

25、ow about the Mc-Cormacks?A. They longed for help from others.B. They took good care of themselves.C. They couldn，t afford to go to hospital.D. They ended up living in the nursing house.(3) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sclf-carc Benefits Greatly the Seniors.B. Sclf-Ncglect Rises Among

26、 the Elderly.C. Governments Encouragement on Seif-care.I）. Many Years Invest!gation on Self-Neglect.（4） What is the text most likely from?A. A science fiction.B. A newspaper.C. A guidebook.D. A fairy talc.3、【来源】2020年福建厦门高三一模（C篇）第2831题8分For much of the 20th century, milk was a simple part of daily li

27、fe in the U.S., as fanners raised cows, milkmen delivered bottles and children drank it at school. But those days are fading. On January 5 Borden Dairy, the milk processor with a cheery Elsie the cow on its label, announced to be filing for bankruptcy （破产） protection. Borden Dairy, which said it was

28、 affected by market challenges facing the milk industry, follows Dean Foods, Americas largest milk producer, which filed for bankruptcy protection in November.America has fallen out of love with drinking milk, as there arc more lowcr-caloric options and people are preferring water bottles to milk ca

29、rtons （盒子）.Americans each drank about 1461b. of fluid milk-a categoiy that includes products from skim to creamin 2018, according to the USDAs Economic Research Service. That may sound like a lot, but its down 26% just since 2000.The downturn has been tough on milk processors like Borden and Dean, w

30、hich buy fresh milk from fanns and use techniques to create a consumer-safe drink with a longer shelf life. For the past five years, thanks to technology that increased milk production, fresh-milk prices were relatively low, which meant processors could T AI #N BSPbreak even although there was shift

31、ing demand. But prices went up again last year, squeezing the processors already tight profits. Declining sales in a business with small profit is not a good recipe for success, says Mark Stephenson, director of dairy policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin.Milk processors arc also facing com

32、petition from big retailers （零售商）,which have set up their own processing plants. In 2018, Walmart opened a milk-processing plant in Indiana to serve hundreds of stores in the Midwest, taking away approximately 95 million gal. Of milk-processing business from Dean Foods.（1） What can we learn about Am

33、erican milk industry?A. Consumers favor bottled milk.B. Milk producers have cows on their labels.C. Processed milk is losing its popularity.I). Borden Dairy is the largest milk producer.(2) What does the underlined part break even in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Have no loss.B. Upgrade technology.C.

34、 Go bankrupt.D. Produce large quantities of goods.(3) Whats Mark Stephensons attitude towards the milk industry?A. Positive.B. Concerned.C. Ambiguous.D. Prejudiced.(4) Why have some big retailers brought a challenge to milk processors?A. They open stores abroad.B. They lower the price of milk.C. The

35、y process milk by themselves.D. They won t offer fresh milk to processors.4、【来源】2020年福建厦门高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分Wandering the British Museum, you can see some of the finest objects ever created by human hands. But some of our most precious objects arc things that were once thrown away. Today, they have bec

36、ome invaluable tools for learning about the past.On display in Room 3, Disposable? exhibits a group of objects: finds from Staple Howe, a settlement sometime between 700 BC and 450 BC. These pot pieces, animal bones, and tools were cast aside when they were no longer useful. Thousands of years later

37、 they allow us to study the people who made, used, and threw them away. From Staple Howes rubbish we know that its inhabilants were very resourceful: a broken pot was recycled to make a spindle whorl, and a razor has been heavily sharpened to lengthen its life.The second half of the Disposable? disp

38、lays the human impact of modern waste in the Pacific Island nations. Single-use products made from plastic are often thrown away poorly. This has led to almost eight million metric tons of plastic entering our oceans every year.A simple yel technically beautiful yellow fishing basket made by Guam ar

39、tist Guerrero highlights the plastic waste problem in the Pacific. For centuries, fishing baskets in Guam were made of coconut leaves but here Guerrero used plastic wrapping found on his local beach. While the basket is made using traditional techniques, the plastic wrapping is more durable than pla

40、nt fibers. Gueirero has found a creative and practical way to give this single-use material a second life.Communities across the Pacific are working together to fight the problem through re-purposing thrown-away items and banning some singlc-usc plastic items. However, these local responses can by n

41、o means reduce the scale of the problem. The plastic crisis cannot be left to individuals or communities and will take a concerted international effort by governments across the globe.If the rubbish from Staple Howe can help us build stories and details of people living in ancient Britain, what can

42、todays plastic rubbish tell us about ourselves?(1) Why are the deserted objects in Staple Howe valuable?A. They were created by hand.B. They were beautifully decorated.C. They consist of precious materias.D. They bear information of life in the past.(2) In which way did Guerrero change the tradition

43、al fishing basket?A. Material.B. Technique.C. Color.D. Wrapping.(3) The exhibition, Disposable? .A. is displayed in two roomsis held by Pacific communitiesB. displays both ancient and modern iternsshows Staple Howes influence on Pacific communities(4) What docs the writer suggest about the plastic c

44、risis?A. Leaving it to individuals.B. Holding international concerts.C. Local responses from Staple Howe.D. A united effort by global governments.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2020年福建厦门高三一模第364（）题10分When you underline and add notes to a text, when you ask yourself questions about its contents, you

45、are establishing your understanding of what you are reading 1 . A summary is a record or account of main points of a text. It forces a reader to understand the general idea of a piece rather than to just scan through each word and sentence written.To summarize is to condense （压缩）a text to its main p

46、oints and to do so in your own words. To include every detail is neilher necessary nor desirable. 2 the main idea and its necessary supporting points, which in the original passage may have been mixed with less important material.3 .They are not the same thing. An analysis is a discussion of ideas,

47、techniques, and/or meaning in a text. A summary, on the other hand, does not require you to respond to the ideas in a text.If a text is organized in a linear （线性的）fashion, you may be able to write a summary simply by writing the major points in your words from the beginning of the text to the end. H

48、owever, you should not assume that this will always be the case. 4 . They may not state the thesis or main idea immediately at the beginning, but rather build up to it slowly, and they may introduce a point of development in one place and then return to it later in the text. 5 .A. They are not shortened textsDifferent writers give different ideasB. Not all writers use such a straightforward structureI）. Instead, you should only cover the most important informationE. In these cases, you should reconstruct the tex