2022-2023学年河北省石家庄二十二中七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年河北省石家庄二十二中七年级（上）期末英语试卷I. My cousin always plays sports in the morning. 一Oh, its a healthy.()Toms school basketball game is next month.His class( 11 )a new player.His teacher asks him to be one of the players (I2)he is tall.But Torn doesnt like (13)sports.He cant play basketball(14) and he

2、thinks its (I5)for him, so he calls his friend Edward for help.Edward says he will help him (I6)his basketball skill (技巧).They have about 20 days to prepare for (为做准备)the game, and in the next three(17),A. monthB. cardC. subjectD. habit2. Mrs.Smith ismath teacher.We all likeclasses veiy much.()A. we

3、； sheB. our； herC. our； sheD. we； her3. are the apples,please?一)0 yuan a kilo (公斤).()A. HowB. What colorC. WhereD. How much4. This dictionary is very.It can help you with your English.()A. usefulB. smallC. boringD. difficult5. Childrens Day is on1st. All of the children in China like this festival.

4、1A. JuneB. JulyC. SeptemberD. October6. He finishesbasketball at five in the afternoon.()A. playsB. playedC. playingD. play7. Ice-cream tastes very nice, it is not healthy .Thats why I dont eat it.()A. andB. butC. becauseD. so8. My sister Mary is, and today is herbirthday.()A. nine； nineB. ninth； ni

5、nthC. nine； ninthD. ninth； nine9. is the man ?一He is my uncle.()A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How10. , oi(否则)well be late.()A. Come onB. Excuse meC. Have a good day D. Here you arethey play basketball for two hours a day.They dont have much( 18)at school, so they play it after the classes (19).Tom is tire

6、d (疲倦的)but happy every day.Now, Tom Ioves(20).He thinks it is relaxing and fun.II. A. likes B. needsC. findsD. sees解析（1）代词指代题。根据 Students take many photos.All of are great.（学生们拍 了很多照片。所有照片都很棒。）可知所以“them”指的是照片。故选C。（3）细节理解题。ISiB The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.（选秀节目将于 12 月 19日下午举行

7、。）可知你可以在下午看选秀表演，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.（你有时间吗？请过来 看我们的节目。）可知蒂娜想让她的阿姨看这场演出，故选C。本文为蒂娜写给爱丽丝阿姨的信，邀请她来学校参加艺术节和接下来的才艺表演。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2426.【答案】A、D、C【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据My name is Li Lei.Im from China.Im 14 and Im a student in Grade 7.

8、P.E.is my favorite subject.I can pl ay soccer but I cant play basketball. （.我来自中国。我14岁,是7年级的学生。体育是 我最喜欢的科目。我会踢足球，但不会打篮球。）可知，李雷会踢足球。故选A。（2）根据This is my father.Hes 45.Hes a math teacher.He can play soccer and basketball.His favorite sport is soc cer. We play soccer on Sunday.（这是我父亲。他45岁。他是一名数学老师。他会踢足球

9、和篮球。 他最喜欢的运动是足球。我们星期天踢足球。）可知，李雷和他的父亲在星期天踢足球。故选D。（3）根据This is my mother.Shes a nice woman.Shes 42.She is a Chinese teacher in our school.She can play tenni s.（这是我的妈妈。她是个好女人。她42岁。她是我们学校的语文老师。她会打网球。）可知， 我们对李雷的母亲的了解是她会打网球。故选C。本文讲述了李雷和他的爸爸、妈妈。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并

10、检查。2730.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He reads his first book in Grade 3.Il is a book about science.John gets it for his 9th birthday.（他读了 三 年级的第一本书。这是一本关于科学的书。约翰在九岁生日时收到了这本书。）可知，当约翰九 岁时，他得到了第一本书。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据He reads his first book in Grade 3.It is a book about scicncc.John gets it for his 9th birthd

11、ay.（他读 了 三 年级的第一本书。这是一本关于科学的书。约翰在九岁生日时收到了这本书。）可知，约翰的第 一本书是关于科学的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 John has two big bookcases in his room.About 200 books arc in the bookcases.（约翰的房间里有两个大书柜。书柜里有大约200本书。）可知，约翰的书在他的房间里的书柜 里。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据 John loves to read books.Reading books is fun for him.（约翰喜欢看书。看 书对他来说很有趣。）可知，以下选项正

12、确的是选项A”约翰认为看书很有趣”。故选A。本文讲述了约翰喜欢看书。看书对他来说很有趣。约翰的房间里有两个大书柜。书柜里有大约200 本书。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3133.【答案】D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Their mothers make hamburgers and salad for them for lunch.Some students take leftovers （剩饭菜）for lunch.（他们的妈妈为他们做了汉堡和沙拉作为午餐。一些学生带剩饭菜作为午餐

13、。）可 知学生们不带水果作为午餐。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据 For only 5 yuan, I can buy a lot of good and healthy food （只需 5 元，我就 能买到很多好的健康的食物），可知午餐不贵，故推测cheap的意思是“便宜的“即“不贵的”。故选 Bo（3）细节理解题。根据 My name is Sam.Lunchtime is my favorite time.I love school lunchtime.（我 名叫Sam。午餐时间是我最喜欢的时间。我喜欢学校的午餐时间。）可知对于Sam来说，午餐时 间是他一天中最好的时间。故选D。（4）

14、细节理解题。根据 We also talk about school life： our favorite subjects,our favorite teachers and our favorite days （我们也谈论学校生活：我们最喜欢的科目，最喜欢的老 师和最喜欢的日子），可知学生们不谈论最喜欢的歌曲。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章开头 Lunchtime is my favorite time.I love school lunchtime.（午餐时间 是我最喜欢的时间。我喜欢学校的午餐时间。）以及全文内容，可知本文主要介绍作者在学校的 午餐时间，故最好的标题应该是我的午餐时

15、间:故选D.午餐时间是作者最喜欢的时间，文章主要讲述学生们午餐时间吃什么和做什么。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【答案】【小题1】six【小题 2 Because he thinks its very useful.【小题3】At 4： 30 p.m.【小题 4 Its Monday.Its really busy day for Tom.【小题5】课程在下午3点半结束。【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据He has four classes in the morning（他上午有四节课根At

16、 2： 00 p.m., he has geography.Then he has history （下午两点，他上地理课,然后上历史课），可知Tom星期一 有六节课。故填：sixo（2）细节理解题。根据 Math is Toms favorite subject.Why? Because he thinks its very useful.（数 学是Tom最喜欢的学科。为什么？因为他认为它很有用。）可知Tom最喜欢数学是因为他认为 数学很有用。故填：Because he thinks its very useful.（3）细节理解题。根据 Classes finish at 3： 30 p.

17、m.After school,he always plays basketball for an hour with his classmates.（课程在下午 3 点半结束。放学后，他总是 和同学打一个小时篮球。）可知Tom下午4点半回家。故填：At 4： 30 p.m.（4）主旨大意题。文章具体介绍了 Tom星期一的学校生活，包括上午和下午的课程安排，午餐 时间，放学后和同学打篮球，故文章的中心句应该是Its Monday.Its a really busy day for Tom.（今 天是星期一。对于Tom来说真的是忙碌的一天。）故填：Ils Monday.Ils really bus

18、y day for Tom.（5）英译汉题。根据题干可知，本句为陈述句，一般现在时，主语classes （课程），谓语动词finish （结束），时间状语at 3： 30 p.m.（下午3点半）。故填：课程在下午3点半结束。本文介绍了 Tom星期一的学校生活。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。35 .【答案】【小题Chinese【小题2】a【小题3 on【小题4】second小题 5 hours【小题6】finishes【小题7 he

19、r【小题8】takes【小题9】useful 【小题 10 Because 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她是一位30岁的中国妇女。根据woman,可知修饰名词woman 用形容词,Chinese中国的。故填:Chinese。（2）考查冠词。句意：她是我最喜欢的老师，但是我们一周只有两节音乐课。根two music lessons .week,可知是指一周两节音乐课,week是辅音音素开头的名词。故填：a。（3）考查介词。句意：第一节在星期一下午。in the afternoon在下午，但在具体某一天的下午用 介词。n,此处是指星期一的下午。故填：on。（4）考查序数词。句意：我们的第二节音

20、乐课是星期五上午。根据前文的The first one （第一节）， 可知此处是指第二节，应填序数词。故填：second。（5）考查名词。句意：林女士一天教4小时音乐课。根据数词four （四）可知，此处应填名词复 数形式。故填:hourso（6）考查动词。句意：当她上完课，她在学校的音乐俱乐部帮助我们。根据she helps us （她帮 助我们），可知主句用一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时。故填：finisheso（7）考查物主代词。句意：她在空余时间做什么？根据.free time （.空余时间），可知是指 她的空余时间，修饰名词lime用形容词性物主代词。故填：he

21、ro（8）考查动词。句意：她带去一些音乐书。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是she,谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式。故填：takes。（9）考查形容词。句意:她认为它们对学生来说很有用。根据they are可知系动词后用形容词 作表语。故填：useful。（10）考查连词。句意：因为她喜欢这些乡村学生，希望他们喜欢音乐并且快乐。根据Why does Ms.Lin go to the village schools （为什么林女士去乡村学校），可知回答应是因为她喜欢 这些乡村学生”。故填：Because。文章介绍了作者的音乐老师。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反更推敲以求得解答。

22、36 .【答案】Do you like Chinese【解析】根据所给的标点符号可知，此处应用疑问句式。分析所给单词，do作助动词，you作主 语,like作谓语，Chinese作宾语。故填：Do you like Chinese?你喜欢中文吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。37 .答案】I love it very much【解析】根据提示词可知，I我为主语；love“喜欢”为谓语动词；it”它为love的宾语；very much” 非常作状语，love.very

23、much”非常喜欢”。故答案为：I love it very much。我非常喜欢它。本题考查主谓宾状，要注意结合句子成分进行分析，最终得出正确答案。38 .【答案】When do you have that class【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为when引导的特殊疑问句，后接do引导的一般疑问句。 且为一般现在时态。you你；have ihal class上那节课。故填：When do you have that classo你什么时候上那节课？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结

24、合语法知识组合句子。39 .【答案】I have Chinese classes from Monday to Friday.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语；谓语动词是 have, have Chinese classes 上语文课；from Monday to Friday 星期一到星期五。故答案为：I have Chinese classes from Monday to Friday.我星期一到星期五上语文课。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结

25、合语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】Wc arc happy to have a nice Chinese teacher【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。we是主语；谓语动词是 are, are happy to do很高兴做什么；have a nice Chinese teacher有一位好的中文老师。故答案为：We are happy to have a nice Chinese teachero我们很高兴有一位好的中文老师。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提

26、下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .答案】My Friend Tom is my good friend.He is 15 years old.His birthday is on June 1 ”.His phone number is 64953539.【高分句型（基本信息）He likes sports.He has two basketballs, three table tennis balls and two table tennis bats.His favorite sport is basketball.（运动）He likes English and math best.Bec

27、ause they are interesting and useful.高分句型二】This is my friend.I like him.（课程）【解析】【高分句型一】His phone number is 64953539.他的电话号码是 64953539。phone number 电话号码。【高分句型二】Because they are interesting and useful.因为它们既有趣乂有用。and 表并列。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。12.A. andB. butC. soD

28、. because13.A. watchingB. helpingC. playingD. knowing14.A. wellB. fineC. reallyD. good15.A. interestingB. boringC. difficultD.easy16.A. inB. onC. toD. with17.A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months18.A. timeB. foodC. funD. music19.A. takeB. callC. getD. finish20.A. tennisB. soccerC. basketballLD. baseballD

29、ear Aunt Alice,How are you these days? The Eighth Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.Today is the first day .There is a photo show （展览）.Students take many photos.All of arc great. I love one of the photos very much.It is a photo of a big family.Its named （命名）Happy Birthday, Grandma! I

30、think this student must have a happy family, just like us.In the next two weeks, we have other fun things - the talent （才 艺） show, the Chinese painting show and the DIY show.The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.My classmate David and I will play the piano.Our parents will come and wa

31、tch the show.I hope we can do well.Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. A nd ask Cindy to come with you.l miss （思念）her very much.Yours, Tina21.文中画线单词” them指代的是A. the students B. the shows C. the photos D. the schools 22. What can we learn from the passage ? A. Today is December 19th.B.

32、There is a basketball game.C. Tina likes the DIY show.D. You can see the talent show in the afternoon.23. Why does Tina write the e-mail? A. To show her aunt a photo.B. To tell Alice about her photos.C. To ask her aunt to watch (he show.D. To say hello to Cindy.MMy name is Li Lei.Im from China.Im 14

33、 and Im a student in Grade 7.P.E.is my favorite subject.I can play soccer but I cant play basketball.This is my father.Hes 45.Hes a math tcacher.He can play soccer and basketball.His favorite sport is soccer.We play soccer on Sunday.This is my mother.Shcs a nice woman.Shes 42.She is a Chinese teache

34、r in our school.She can play tennis.24. What sport can Li Lei play? A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.D. Ping-pong.25. When do Li Lei and his father play soccer? A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.26. What do we know about Li Leis mother? A. She is 45.B. She likes music.C. She c

35、an play tennis.D. She is an English teacher.NWhal do you like to do on Saturday ? John loves to read books.Reading books is fun for him.He reads his first book in Grade 3.It is a book about scicnce.John gets it for his9th birthday John reads all kinds of books.He likes books about science, history,

36、art, geography and so on.His favorite books are about art.Somctimcs John takes his books to school and reads them with his classmatcs.Thcy all like his books.John has two big bookcases in his room.About 200 books are in the bookcases.John buys a book every week.He wants to read every book in the wor

37、ld.27. How old is John when he gets his first book? A. Two.B. Three.C. Nine.D. Ten.28. What is Johns first book about? A. Music.B. Science.C. Art.D. Geogniphy.29. Where are Johns books in his room ? A. On the desk.B. On the chair.C. In the boxes.D. In the bookcases.30. Which of (he following is righ

38、t ? A. John thinks reading books is fun.B. John gets his first book in Grade 2. A.John doesnt buy books every week. D.John doesnt like books about history.My name is Sam.Lunchtime is my favorite time.I love school lunchtime.Many students dont like the school lunch.They take lunch from home.Their mot

39、hers make hamburgers and salad for them for lunch.Some students take leftovers （剩饭菜）for lunch.Bui I dontSThc lunch is very .For only 5 yuan, I can buy a lot of good and healthy food.Then I take my food to my lunch table and sit with my friends.Boys dont sit with girls.We like to talk about sports an

40、d games.We also talk about school life： our favorite subjects, our favorite teachers and our favorite days.Aftcr our lunch, wc usually play games.At school I love lunchtime.For me it is the best time of the day!31. Students dont take to school fbr lunch.A. saladB. leftoversC. hamburgersD. fruit （2）W

41、hats the same meaning（意思）of Ihe underlined（画线的）word? A.Good. B.Not expensive （昂贵的）C.Interesting. D.Nice.32. Which of the following is right? A. Sam doesnt like lunchtime.B. Boys sit with girls.C. All the students take food fbr lunch to school.D. For Sam, lunchtime is the best time of his day.33. Stu

42、dents dont talk about.A. favorite songsB. favorite teachersC. favorite daysD. favorite subjects （5） What is the best title （题目）ofhe passage? A.My School B.My Favorite Day C.My Classmates D.My Lunchtime34. Tom is a student in No.2 Middle School.He is in Class One, Grade Seven.Its Monday.Its a really

43、busy day for Tom.Tom goes to school at 7 ： 20 a.m.He has four classes in the morning.The first class is Chinese.lt begins at 8： 00 a.m.Tom likes Chinese.He thinks its very interesting.After Chinese, he has math.Math is Toms favorite subject.Why? Because he thinks its very useful.Then he has music.It

44、s relaxing.The last class in the morning is science.Tom doesnt like i（.He wants to learn it well, but its really difficult fbr him.At 12： 00 Tom has lunch at school.He likes the food very much.At 2： 00 p.m. he hasgeography .Then he has history. After school he always plays basketball for an hour wit

45、h his classmales.Then he goes home with his friends.(1)完成句子。Tom has classes on Monday.(2)回答问题。Why does Tom like math best?(3)回答问题。When does Tom go home with his friends?(4)找出并写下全文的主题句。(5)将文中画线句译成汉语。35. Ms.Lin is my music teacher.She is a 30-year-old (China) woman.She is my favorite teacher but we on

46、ly have two music lessons (2) week.The first one is (3) the afternoon of Monday.lt is relaxing.Our (4) ( two) music lesson is on Friday morning.We all like it.Ms.Lin teaches music for four (5) ( hour) a day.Whcn she (6) ( finish) her class, she helps us in the school music club.Ms.Lin teaches us to

47、play the guitar.What does she do in (she) free time? On Saturday or Sunday, she likes going to some village (乡村)schools.She (8) ( take) some music books.She thinks they arc (9) ( use) to the students.The students love Ms.Lin and her niusic.They want to play cool music like Ms.Lin.Why does Ms.Lin go

48、to the village schools? (10) she loves the village students and wants them to like music and be happy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Chinese, do, like, you ?36. very, it, much, love Ido, have, when, class that, you 937. I, Chinese, have, from, to, Monday, classes, Friday38. happy, have, nice, are, we Chinese, to,