2022年甘肃省天水市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年甘肃省天水市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform. being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring.That is

2、the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.The search was when night came, even though the chil

3、d had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned1 . -There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A

4、.shape B.form C.appearance D.body.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asn other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy asA.musical performanceB.successful advertisementC.valuable prize0.scientific study62.Succ

5、essful language learners are , learners with a purpose.A.diligent; energeticB.independent; activeC.diligent; active.dependent; passive63 .Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do w

6、ell to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients

7、illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his n

8、urse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nursemanagers instead of head n

9、urse; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the

10、 hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?()A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B.Eac

11、h patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every. What is the proper title for this passage?A.Principles of the Classroom.B.Rules for Students.C.American Class

12、room Customs.International Customs.64 . Finding levels of meaning is .A.important for graduate students in humanitiesB.difficult for graduate students in humanitiesC.common for undergraduate students in scienceD.easy for undergraduate students in science65 .What does the underlined word trilogy1 in

13、Paragraph 4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.66 . A canal in Panama was first proposed in the.A.l, 300S B.l, 500S C.l, 6008 D.l, 700S.Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. Id ask whether anyone in cl

14、ass had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course? Id ask.“Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience, not to be inhibited （拘谨；抑制）,not to be nervous,Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you dont hear much ab

15、out grammar and vocabulary. Instead, youre taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions.It is the same in writing. The point of the

16、 whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibi- tions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person wholl read what y- ou wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in

17、 public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. Y ou can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or

18、at least its necessary until youve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously utalk on paper.” The main task of a public speech course is to.A.teach spoken-language experienceB.teach how to use gestures to assist speechC.help the learners overcome nervousnessD.teach how to control

19、the volume of the speakers voice69. In paragraph 3, sentence 2, the author compares water to molasses in order to introduce which of the following topics?A.The bacterial content of different liquids.B.What happens when bacteria are added to molasses.C.The molecular structures of different chemicals.

20、D.How difficult it is for bacteria to move through water.70. The state of California had to turn off the electricity to almost two million homes and businesses. The state ran out of power.No one knew when the power would be turned off. People got trapped between floors in an elevator. Firefighters h

21、ad to save them. These blackouts moved around the San Francisco area. Turning off traffic lights could cause accidents.Rolling power outages shut down sections of communities across much of northern California, an hour and a half at a time.People found out it is hard to work without power. Computers

22、 dont work.Locked doors dont open from a distance.There has been a power crisis for the past two months. The amount of power isnt enough to keep up with demand. Dcbt-riddcn utilities couldnt get suppliers to sell them electricity on credit. Thursdays crisis was blamed, in part, on a lack of water fo

23、r hydropower in the Pacific Northwest.Now California is trying to legislate a solution with a dozen emergency bills making their way through the state legislature. The state would buy power at long term low rates, and sell it at cost to utilities.Not all Californians are sure that the power crisis i

24、s real. They think that power companies want to get more money.Political leaders are sure theyll have a legislative fix by Februaiy. Still the crisis wont really be over until new power plants are working.In California the number of homes and businesses that have lost power areA.A.2,000,000 B.200,00

25、0 C.400,000 D,2,000, 000,000六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种

26、途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desiredresults意为“期望的结果”。2.B.C3 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。4 .D.A解析：根据上文提到“仔nd one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。5 .A解析：shape意为”（女人的）姿态,身段” ；form意为“形状,形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。8.B9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。10 .C.A1

27、1 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。14 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。15 .D16.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难工 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在

28、。17.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。19.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。20.D21.A22 .C解析：notonly.butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but

29、also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。23 .D.A24 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。25 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。26 .D.C29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/a

30、chieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。30 .31 .32 .E34.1s there anything I can do for you35.G.问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。36 .C56 .答案为C首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“老板今天不在，我们搞一次聚会吧。”所填充词句意为“好主意。”38.39.A40.C41.priority42.midnight43.fruitful44

31、.preference45.poisonous46.surprisingly47.productive.trainees48 .modernizing.disappointed49 .Cfor sure 意为“的确“；for all 意为虽然；for long=for a long time ； for good二forever。 因此选 Co.A9 .答案为A现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom “很少”，有 否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。53.B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件 句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。 Ha

32、d the captain been=If the captain had beeno54.D55.A56.ClesJ(shoukl)的意思是“以免，免得工57.D58.A 59.B序furniture为不可数名词.不能在词尾加s构成复数.60.A61.B62.B63.A64 .C解析：通篇讲的是美国学校的一些习俗和惯例。65 .A解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。66 .A词义理解题。trilogy意为“三部曲”，即a work in three volumes,故选A。67.B.C事实细节题。题干的大意是：公共演讲的主要任务是 O根据第四段最后 一句Public spea

33、king is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions”可知公共演讲能克服你长久以来存在的心理拘谨。故正确答案为Co.D解析：本题为细节题。文中提到，水对于细菌，就好像糖蜜对于我 们人类那么粘稠。细菌是那么小，它们在水中受到包围着它们的化学分 子运动的影响。由此，可以推断出细菌在水中的运动是很困难的。把水 比作糖蜜的目的就是为了说明细菌在水中的运动是困难的。68 .A见原文第一段。近两百万的家庭和商业部门停电。69 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact t

34、hat college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there arc several ways in which these students can cover their tui t ion that their parents are not able to afford. Kindi ng a part-time job, for ex

35、ample, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this w

36、ay. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.9. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.

37、fighting D.shouting.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch10 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had pla

38、yedD.sell; is playing12. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent youSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outThe heavy snow could not keep US goin

39、g out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encour

40、aged C.prevented D.askedAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside13. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.

41、on D.atcrying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.arc D.have-If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you

42、going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept24 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be hande

43、dC.should hand inD.had been handed in26.1 wonder how muchA.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is27 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which28 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一

44、 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write二、补全对话（10题）31 .第53题查看材料32 .第54题查看材料33 .第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。34 .第52题查看材料35.第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。36. 查看材料37. V

45、. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Ive never been there.B. Fm too tired.C. Jim gave it to me.D. Ill try. my best to get you th

46、ere.E. Very well.F. Everybody knows.G. Good idea.H. It has been broken.56. Bob: The boss wont be here today. Lets have a party.Alice:.38.第55题 查看材料39.根据以下资料，回答15题。A.When is it taking placeB. Yes. 1 can make itC.1 have some input Id like to makeD. Is that OKE.Yes, he* 11 be hereF. 1 wont be able to at

47、tendG.No. hc,s flying to San FranciscoH. He,s got keen insights|Alice: Wc,re having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it?Kevin:56 ?Alice: Were planning on 10 oclock. 57 ?Kevin: Yes. that,ll be fine.Alice: Were going to go over last quarters sales figures.Kevin: Good. 58 .Alice: Frank is also going to

48、 make some suggestions on improving the bottom line.Kevin: That*11 be interesting. 59 .Alice: Yes, hes going io outline some new sales strategics.Kevin: Is Alan attending?Alice:60 and wont be able(o make it.Kevin: Oh well, maybe he*II phone in.请在第 处填上正确答案。40. 60. Linda: The TV series we saw yesterday was wonderful. I like it so much! David:. Its very entertaining. I feel like watching it again.三、语法与词汇(10题)The problem req