2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高一上学期第三次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度上学期月考试卷高一英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest doing?C. Having some ice cream.C. His schoolbag.A. Seeing a play.B. Going on a diet.2. What did the boy for

2、get yesterday?A. His ruler.B. His glasses.3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to the park.B. Take pictures.C. Attend a class.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A handbag.B. A dress.C.A phone.5. How docs the man usually travel?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分

3、,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why cant the speakers go to the zoo?C. It has moved away.C. Go to (he movies.A. It isnt open.B. They cant afford it.7. What have the speakers decided to do?A. Stay a

4、t home.B. Go horse-riding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Old teammates.B. Teacher and student.C. Former classmates.9. What is the woman more interested in now?D. It hasnt got anything done.15. Whats the best tide fbr the text?A. Recycled plastic clothing: solution

5、 or pollution?B. The impact of Microfibers on the sea.C. Environmental protection: moving forward or backward?D. Turning plastic into clothing, a new step in environmental protection.【答案】12.B13. C 14. B 15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，过去五年中将塑料转化为布料的一种环保做法而产生的微纤维可能 是海洋中塑料的最大来源。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的But theres

6、 a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers（微纤 维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.（但是这个方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能 是海洋中塑料的最大来源。）”可知，以前使用的用塑料做衣服的做法产生了新的污染问题，由此可推断， 该做法不能解决污染问题。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题 o 根据第二段中的So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers

7、 enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.（因此，每次水从洗衣机中流出时，超细纤维都会进入下水道，最终进入大海。）” 可知，该段分析了微纤维的是怎样进入大海的。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the e

8、nvironment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer.（当他要求知名服装公司支持他的研究项目 “Benign by Design” 时，布朗没有得到令人满意的答案。）”可知，该项研究运行不畅，遇到很多的阻碍。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的 44 During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turnin

9、g plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there,s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.（在过去的五年中，大量的服装公司，企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料转化为服装，以应对塑料污染。但 是这个方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。）”可知，五年来很多服 装公司的转型环保制作方法并没有解决污

10、染问题，反而产生了新的问题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, theyre a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. 16 If youre considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any m

11、ore encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 17 You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.18 Imagine just how many b

12、ooks you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modem ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way (o level the educational playing field.Libraries d

13、evelop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. 19 Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books arc due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device pretty cool.Libraries are one of

14、very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards (o offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 20 A. Libraries help people leam.B. Libraries help educate the kids.C. They create a

15、great sense of community.D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F. Libraries help us save money as were borrowing books rather than buying them.G. For others, particularly the homeless a

16、nd people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C【解【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。【16题详解】根据前句For some, theyre a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压 力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键 词For some,接着后面应该为For olhers。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句

17、 Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.在英国，大多 数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句 You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine foi late returns.你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避 免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住

18、后句关键词You can also,接 着前面应该为You can。故选D。【18题详解】这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中 and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和 It,s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平 教育

19、的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段主题句Libraries develop with limes.图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允 许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。【20题详解】根据前面 Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice board

20、s to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并 感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy was sent to （he wisest man, who lived on a beautiful castle high on （he mounta

21、in, to learn the secret of happiness.On entering the hall of the castle, the boy saw the wise man talking with everyone there, and the boy had to 21 for two hours before it was his turn to get his attention. Later, the wise man listened 22 and then suggested that the boy look around the palace and r

22、eturn in two hours to get the 23 Meanwhile, the wise man handed the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of 24 As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil lo 25The boy began climbing and walking down many of the stairways of the palace, keeping his eves 26 on the spoon. Af

23、ter two hours, he returned to the 27 where the wise man was. Did you see the Persian lapeslries（壁毯）that are hanging in my dining hall? Did you see （he garden that took the master gardener ten years （o create? 28 1he wise man. The boy was 29 He had observed nothing. His only 30 hadbeen not to spill t

24、he oil. Then go back and observe the wonders of my world,“ smiled the wise man.3, the boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace. He saw all of the works of art on the ceilings and the 32, the gardens, and the mountains all around him. Upon returning tothe wise man, he tol

25、d 33 everything he had seen. uBut where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man.Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was 34. The wise man said, 4tThc secret ofhappiness is to see all the marvels of the world and never to 35 the drops of oil on the spoon.”21. A. holdB. listen

26、C. watchD. wait22. A. excitedlyB. attentivelyC. sorrowfullyD. clearly23. A. explorationB. acceptanceC. explanationD. recognition24. A. waterB.oilC. saltD. tea25. A. spillB. destroyC. fallD. disappear26. A. tiedB.addedC. fixedD. dragged27. A. hallB. bedroomC. castleD. office28. A. orderedB. repliedC.

27、 forgaveD. asked29. A. amazedB. ashamedC. delightedD. satisfied30. A. expressionB. patienceC. concernD. question31. A. CarefullyB. ImpatientlyC. AngrilyD. Hopelessly32. A. floorsB. tablesC. doorsD. walls33. A. in returnB. in detailC. in generalD. in public34. A. goneB. filledC. meltedD. obtained35.

28、A. rememberB.keepC. forgetD. hold【答案】21. D 22. B23. C 24. B25. A 26. C 27. A28. D 29. B 30. C 31A 32. D 33. B34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个小男孩找智者寻求幸福的故事，智者让小男孩拿着装有油滴的勺 子去探索宫殿，经历两次不同的体验后，智者告诉孩子：幸福的秘诀是看到世界上所有的奇迹，永远不要忘 记勺子上的油滴。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入城堡的大厅后，男孩与在场的每个人交谈，男孩不得不等待两个小时才轮到 自己引起他的注意。A.hold举行，

29、举起；B.lislen听；C. watch观看；D. wait等待。根据下文.for two hours before it was his turn to get his attention.”可知,男孩等了两个小时才引起智者的注意。故选D项。 【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，智者认真地听了，然后建议男孩在宫殿里转转，两个小时后回来听解释。A. excitedly 激动地；B. attentively 专心地；C. sorrowfully 悲伤地；D. clearly 清楚地。根据下文“and then suggested that the boy look around the

30、 palace and return in two hours. v 可知，智者先是专心地听了 男孩的来 意,再提建议。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，智者认真地听了，然后建议男孩在宫殿里转转，两个小时后回来听解释。A. exploration 探索；B. acceptance 接受；C. explanation 解释；D. recognition 认识。根据首段中“to learn the secret of happiness.”可知，这里指幸福的解释。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，智者递给男孩一把勺子，里面装着两滴油。A. waler水：

31、B. oil油：C. salt 盐；D. tea 茶叶。根据卜文中的“carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to”可知，此 处为油。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你四处游荡时，随身携带这个勺子，不要让油溢出。A. spill洒出；B. destroy 破坏;C. fall 落下;D. disappear 消失。根据下文中的His only 10 had been not to spill the oil.n 可知，此处为不让油洒出来。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩开始在宫殿的许多楼梯上攀爬

32、和哭泣，眼睛一直盯着勺子。A. tied系，捆；B.added 增加；C.fixed 固定，修理;D. dragged 拖拉。根据上文 w As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to 5 可知，此处小男孩听从智者的要求，不要洒了油，所以眼睛会一直盯着勺子，.keeping his eyes 6.”指眼睛一直盯着勺子，应用动词fix。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后,他回到了智者所在的大厅。A. hall大厅：B. bedroom卧室;C. castle 城堡;D

33、. office办公室。根据上文中“On entering the hall of the castle.”可知,指男孩回到智者所在的大 厅。故选A项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“沃你看到挂在我的餐厅里的波斯挂毯了吗？你看到园丁大师花了十年建造的 花园了吗？ “智者问道。A. ordered命令；B. replied回答；C. forgave原谅；D. asked询问。根据上文中的 “Did you see the Persian tapestries（壁毯）【hat are hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that

34、 took the master gardener ten years to create?”两个问题可知，此处智者是询问他。故选D项。【29题详解】考自形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩很惭愧。A. amazed惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文中的“He had observed nothing.”可知，小男孩什么也没见到而感觉有点羞愧。 故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一关心的是不要漏油。A. expression表达;B. patience耐心；C. concern关 心；D. question问题。

35、根据下文“had been not to spill the oil.”可知，男孩唯一关心的是不要让油洒了。 故选C项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:男孩小心翼翼地拿起勺子,回到了他对宫殿的探索中。A. Carefully仔细地;B. ImpatienUy 没有耐心地；C. Angrily 生气地；D. Hopelessly 没有希望地。根据上文“Then go back and observe the wonders of my world, smiled the wise man.可知，智者让小男孩再回去重新探索，小孩子有了上次的经 历，自然是小心翼翼地。故选A项【32题详解】考查名

36、词词义辨析。句意：他看到了天花板、墙壁、花园和周围山脉上的所有艺术品。A. floors地板；B. tables 桌子；C. doors f J； D. walls 墙壁。根据上文“Did you see Ihe Persian tapestries（壁毯）【hai are hanging in my dining hall?可知，这里指看墙壁上的艺术品。故选D项。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：回到智者身边后，他详细讲述了他所看到的一切。A. in return作为报答；B. in detail 详细地;C. in general一般情况下；D. in public 公开地。根据下

37、文. .everything he had seen.n 可知，此处指的是他详细地描述所看到的一切。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：低头看了看自己手中的勺子，男孩发现油不见了。A.gone消失的；B. tilled装 满的：C. meked融化的；D. oblained获得的。根据上文中的“Bu【where are （he drops of oil?”可知，油消 失啦。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者说：“幸福的秘诀是看到世界上所有的奇迹，永远不要忘记勺子上的油滴。A. remember记得；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. hold举行。

38、结合上下文语境，并根据上文中的“Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was 14. ”可知，此处应该是智者对孩子探寻幸福秘 密的解释，所以是在看到世界上所有的奇迹时，也不要忘记勺子上的油。故选C项。第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空According to a recent survey, violence (暴力)did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 36 (expr

39、ess) their great concern about it. Experts hope 37 whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.Nowadays school violence is a hot topic, which 38 (call)for our great concern. We should make everyeffort 39 (prevent) violence happening at school because more and more stude

40、nts would drop out of school if their personal 40 (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证).In fact, violence can be imitated. 41 (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from 42 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violen

41、ce, for i( will result in 43 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think (hey will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 44 the bad guys.All in alL we students should behave 45 (we) and keep away from violence.【答案】36. expressed37. the 38. calls39. to preventsa

42、fety 41. Actually42. what43. more44. from45. ourselves【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。本文介绍了校园暴力现象引起了学校和家长的关注，校园暴力形成的原因以 及阻止暴力的方法。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大担忧。依据该句中的 showed可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填expressed。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：专家们希望全社会应该更加关注青少年的心理健康。the whole society表示“全社会”。 故填the。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，学

43、校暴力是一个热点话题，这引起了我们的高度关注。分析句子结构 可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词topic,是单数形式，且此处叙述的是一般性的事实，故谓语动词 应用第三人称单数形式，故填calls.【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止学校发生暴力事件，因为如果不能保证越来越多的学生 的人身安全，学生就会辍学。make every efTorl lo do sth.“尽全力做某事”是固定短语，故填to prevento【40题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知形容词personal后应使用名词形式，safety抽象概念，不可数。故填safety ,41题详解】考查词副

44、词。句意：实际上，儿童从成年人或他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。分析句 子结构可知，此空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少see的宾语，指代事 物，应用连接代词what。故填what。43题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到学校的暴力，我就不会用暴力来问应暴力，因为它会导致更多的打斗。根 据语境可知，该空应使用比较级。故填more。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我想他们会帮助我很好地处理它，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。protectfrom. “保 护/保

45、卫不受伤害”为固定短语。故填from。45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：总而言之，我们学生应该表现出自己，远离暴力。behave oneself “举止规矩”，该 句的主语是we,故填ourselves。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将组织开展以“戏曲进校园”为主题的宣传教育活动。请根据以下提示，为校英语宣传栏写一则通知，内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动时间和地点；2 .活动内容。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：戏曲进校园Opera Entering CampusNoticeStu

46、dents, Union 【答案】NoticeTo enrich students, school life, our school is to organize an activity “Opera Entering Campus”.As scheduled, the activity will start on this Friday afternoon in the school lecture hall. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a sh

47、ort introduction to Chinese opera. After that, several wonderful opera performances will be put on by some local actors. Finally, interaction with the actors will wait for us.Hopefully, you Ml have a better understanding of Chinese opera. Looking forward to your participation!Students, Union 【解析】【分析

48、】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将组织开展以“戏曲进 校园”为主题的宣传教育活动，请根据提示，为校英语宣传栏写一则通知。【详解】L词汇积累 组织：organize-*hold 演出：put on-*perform 极好的：wonderful-great 发表演讲：deliver a speech = make/address a speech 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：To enrich students school life, our school is to organize an activity “Opera Entering Campus”.拓展句： Our school is to organize an activity “Opera Entering Campus”, which will enrich students5 school life.【