2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一上学期期中英语试题 （解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一上学期期中英语试题 （解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一上学期期中英语试题 （解析版）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、张家口市2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 .Who is going to the cinema?A.Diana.B.Julie.CJeff.2 . What does the man think of the food?A.Great.B. Strange.C.Boring.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A festival.B.A country.C.A gif

3、t.3 .What has the man forgotten to take?A. The sleeping bag. B. The flashlight. C.The walking shoes.4 .What is the woman going to do?A. Pick up a friend.B. Do some shopping.C. Drive her mom to the aiiport.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的 u Researchers pointed out that certain foods le

4、ad to a greater sense of being full. An egg is an example of such food that has a 50% greater satiety index（指 数）compared to white bread or ready-to-eat breakfast porridge.（研究人员指出，某些食物会让人 产生更强的饱腹感。鸡蛋就是这样一种食物，它的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出 50%o ）”可知，研究指出一些事物会让人产生更强的饱腹感，鸡蛋的饱腹指数比白面包或 即食早餐粥高出50%。由此可知，satiety与前面的sens

5、e of being full互为同义表达，表示 “满足、饱足”。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “If you feel like starting the day with eggs, we suggest you avoid frying them and eat them with wholemeal toast and a small glass of vitamin C-rich unsweetened orange juice, which will help the body make the best use of the iron in the e

6、ggs.（如 果你想用鸡蛋开始新的一天，我们建议鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一小杯富含维生 素C的无糖橙汁来吃，这将有助于身体充分利用鸡蛋中的铁。）”可知，食品标准局建议早 餐吃鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一杯无糖橙汁。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段第一句话u Going to work on a couple of eggs might be the way forward if you want to lose weight.（如果你想减肥，吃几个鸡蛋可能是前进的道 路。）”提到了，如果想减肥的话，吃鸡蛋是可行的；第二、三段通过实验证明吃鸡蛋更有 饱腹感，

7、有助于减肥；第四段说明了鸡蛋热量低，营养价值高。由此可知，本文主要论述 了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥，C项Eat Eggs for Weight Loss（吃鸡蛋减肥）”最能概括本文主要内 容。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose Extracurricular ActivitiesFrom sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside t

8、he classroom. 16 Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific（具体的）activities, t

9、ake a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions（热情）.17 Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy your

10、self by choosing an activity that lets you shine.18 In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use

11、activities to develop general skills that you may not have.Find out what activities are available（可用的）and look into each one.19 If thewebsite seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it wont g

12、et in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. 20A. Think about skills you want to develop.B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.D. In this way, you

13、 will have a better idea of what to expect.E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.G. Search your schooPs website fbr a complete list of all the activities it provides.【答案】16.B17.

14、 F 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。16题详解】上文 uFrom sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.（从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。）”提到 了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文 Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy do

15、ing in general.（幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易 了。）”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下 文存在转折关系。B项“This can make choosing one a little dif自cult.（这要让你选择一个可能 会有点困难。）”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。【17题详解】段首主旨句 “Think about your interests and know your advantages.（想想你的兴趣，了解你的 优势。）”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势

16、；上文“Before you start considering specific（具体的）activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions（热情）.（在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你 的激情所在。）”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所 在； 下文 “Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those tha

17、t you are good at.（既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。）”提到 了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是 与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F 项 “Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.（利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。）”与本段主旨 相符，选项中的 those 与上文的 “Think about what excites you and find your passions.（想想什

18、么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。）”对应。故选F项。【18题详解】设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文 “In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.（除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要 提升自己的哪些方面。）”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东 西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项Think about skills you want to develop.（想想你想要培养的技能。）”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。

19、【19题详解】段首句 “Find out what activities are available（可用的）and look into each one.（找出哪些活动是 可用的，并一一研究。）”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.（如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父 母谈谈。）”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是 在建议去网站看看。G 项 “Search your schools website for a comp

20、lete list of all the activities it provides.（在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。）”中的schools website与 下文的the website对应。故选G项。【20题详解】设空处位于段末，上文 “Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.（一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。）”提到了一旦有了自己的 兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this w

21、ay, you will have a better idea of what to expect.（这样,你就能更好地知道接下来该 期待些什么。）”中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Dara Torres makes a golden comeback. An Olympic swimmer over 40 years old was never21 until Dara To

22、rres made it to the Olympic games at age 41 and won 3 silver medals. In the first part of her career, US swimmer Dara Torres 22 four Olympic medals. For the next seven years, Torres found employment and became 23 as a TV presenter. Torres24her media career（事业）before giving birth to a daughter in 200

23、6.Then she went back into 25 again. Finding that she was still 26 to produce world-class times, she 27 the US trials（选拔赛）for Beijing 2008 and broke a new national record of 24.25 seconds in the 50m freestyle.Now she became the 28 swimmer to ever compete in the games and her comeback to the sport is

24、still 29inspiring（鼓舞人心的）.Dara Torres proved that 30 cannot stop you and that dreams can be3j at any age. She is a 12-time Olympic medalist and former world 32 inthree events. She was 33 one of the “Top Female Athletes of the Decade“ by SportsIllustrated.Torres said, “Time doesnt 34 a person, and it

25、just helps you understand who youare. It also teaches you that difficulties have an upside; they inspire new 3521. A. heard ofB. concentrated onC. left outD.impressed with22 A. madeB. boughtC. wonD.borrowed23. A. awkwardB. popularC.annoyedD. strict24. A. continuedB. admiredC. exploredD. survived25.

26、A. instructionB. educationC. vacationD. training26. A. curiousB. ableC. sorryD. brave27. A. avoidedB. experiencedC. checkedD. entered28. A. most gracefulB. oldestC. politestD. mostskilled29. A. officiallyB. finallyC. extremelyD. equally30. A. nationalityB. ageC. sexD.personality31. A. realizedB. rev

27、isedC. improvedD. arranged32. A. activity-organizerB. volunteerC. applicantD. record-holder33. A. signedB. exchangedC. namedD.welcomed34. A. changeB. leaveC. remindD. advise35. A. topics【答案】21. A30. B 31. A【解析】35. A. topics【答案】21. A30. B 31. A【解析】B. mistakes22. C23. B32. D33. CC. destinationsD. drea

28、ms24. A25. D26. B34. A35. D27. D 28. B 29. C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主语讲述了被美国体育画报评为“十年最佳女运动员” 之一的Dara Torres的职业生涯。41岁的她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪 录保持者。她用自己的实际行动告诉人们，时间和年龄并不会让人止步梦想。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在DaraTorres41岁参加奥运会并获得3枚银牌之前，人们从未 听说过40岁以上的奥运会游泳运动员。A. heard of听说；B.concentrated on专注于；C. left out遗漏，不考虑；D. impress

29、ed with对印象深刻。根据前文提及的“An Olympicswimmer over 40 years old”并结合下文提到她是年龄最大的游泳运动员可知，人们再此之 前从未听说过40多岁的游泳运动员。故选A项。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国游泳运动员Dara Torres在职业生涯的最初阶段获得了 4枚 奥运奖牌。A. made制作，使让；B. bought购买；C.won赢得;D. borrowed借来。根据后 文宾语“four Olympic medals（4枚奥运奖牌）”可知，应是动词“获得，赢得”。故选C 项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的七年里，

30、Tomes找到了工作，并成为了一名受欢 迎的电视主持人。A. awkward令人尴尬的，难处理的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D.strict严格的，严肃的。根据后文“as a TV presenter（作为电视节目主持 人）”可知，她之后的身份是一个电视节目主持人，加上曾是奥运奖牌获得者，由此可推 知，她应是受欢迎的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Torres在2006年生下一个女儿之前继续她的媒体生涯。A.continued继续，持续；B. admired羡慕，欣赏；C. explored探索，探险；D.survived生存， 幸存。

31、根据后文“before giving birth to a daughter（在生下女儿之前）”可知,她的媒体工作 持续到生孩子之前，后面便又重回体坛。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她又重新开始训练。A. instruction指示，说明；B.education 教育；C. vacation 假期；D. training 训练。根据后文 “broke a new national record of 24.25 seconds in the 50m freestyle（在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录）”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，在此之前，她应参加训练

32、才能返回赛场。故选D项。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了 2008年 北京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A. curious好奇的；B. able有能力的；C. sorry抱歉的，难过的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“broke a new national record of 24.25 seconds in the 50m freestyle（在 50 米自由泳中以 24.25 秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录）”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，说明她是有能力的。故选B 项。【27题详解】考查动词

33、词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了 2008年北 京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在5。米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A. avoided 避免；B. experienced 经历，体验；C. checked 检查，核对；D. entered 进入，报名 参加。根据后文宾语“the US trials for Beijing 2008”可知，此处指报名参加比赛。故选D 项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复 出仍然非常鼓舞人心。A. most graceful最优美的，最得体的；B. oldest

34、最老的，年龄最大 的；C. politest 最有礼貌的；D. most skilled 最熟练的。根据前文 “An Olympic swimmer over 40 years old（40多岁的奥运游泳选手）”可推知，她是年龄最大的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复出 仍然非常鼓舞人心。A. officially正式地，官方地；B. finally最后，终于；C.extremely极 其，非常；D. equally 平等地。根据前文Dara Torres makes a golden comeback.（Dara Torre

35、s 黄金复出）”可知，Dara的复出很有震撼性，鼓舞人心，用程度副词“extremely”表达“非 常，极其”含义，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dara Torres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实 现。A. nationality国籍；B.age年龄；C. sex性别；D.personality性格。根据前文“An 01ympic swimmer over 40 years old（40多岁的奥运游泳选手）”可知，对于运动员来说，她的 年龄已经很大了，但在复出时还是创造了辉煌，因此，年龄不是问题。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dara

36、 Torres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实 现。A. realized意识到，实现；B. revised修改，复习；C.improved提高，改善；D.arranged安排。主语为“dreams”，动词应是“实现”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。A. activity-organizer 活动组织者；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. applicant 申请人；D. record-holder 纪录保持者。后文的“in three events”应是指游泳项目，因此，这里应是指Dara是“世界 纪录保

37、持者”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被体育画报评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一。A. signed 签字，示意；B. exchanged交换；C.named命名，称作为；D.welcomed欢迎。后文“one of the Top Female Athletes of the Decade ” 是 Sports Illustrated(体育画报)对 Dara 的评 价,“be named ”，“被称为”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间不会改变一个人，它只会帮助你了解自己。Achange改 变；B.leave离开；C.remind提醒，使想起；D.advi

38、se建议，劝告。根据后文“it just helps you understand who you are(它只是帮助你了解自己)”可知,在Dara Torres看来,时间只会 帮助人了解自己，找到初心，而不会改变人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还教会你困难也有好处；它们激发了新的梦想。A. topics话 题；B. mistakes 错误；C. destinations 目的地,终点;D. dreams 梦，梦想。与前文“that dreams can be 11 at any age” 中 “dreams” 相呼应，这里应是 “dreams”。故选 D项。第二节(共1

39、0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many students think the beginning of senior high school may be a little confusing. Adam is one of them. He is 36 freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a little bit 37 (challenge) for him.First, althoug

40、h he was curious about all the 38 (course) in senior high school, he didnt know which to choose. After talking with the school adviser, he was recommended39 (choose) Chinese, and he hopes to speak it 40 (fluent) when he graduates. He also chose 41 (advance) literature for he likes English literature

41、.He 42 (try) out for the school football team but he didnt make the team. Finally he joined a 43(suit) onea volunteer club. He works at some soup kitchens44hand out food to homeless people in the community.As a senior high school student, Adam has to study harder. Its difficult fbr him to get used45

42、 all the homework, but he will try to keep up with his fellow classmates and try to be well prepared for university life.【答案】36. a37. challengingcourses38. to choosefluently39. advancedtried 43. suitable44. that 45. to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是高一新生亚当开学第一周的情况，从初中到高中 对他来说是一个很大的挑战，虽然适应起来有困难，但他仍然会努力学习，为将来上大

43、学 或做其他事情做好准备。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：他是一名高一新生。freshman表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，freshman是 辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a,故填a。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说有点具有挑战性。空格处用形容词作表语， challenge的形容词是challenging,意为“有挑战性的，故填challenging。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：首先，虽然他对高中的所有课程都很好奇，但他不知道该选哪一 门。由all the可知，课程不止一门，因此空格处用复数，故填courses。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被建议选择中

44、文，他希望毕业时能说一口 流利的中文。sb. be recommended to do是固定短语，意为“某人被推荐（建议）做某 事”，因此空格处用不定式to choose,故填to choose。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被推荐选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流 利的中文。空格处用副词fluently修饰动词speak, fluently意为“流利地”，故填 fluently o41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他还选择了高级文学，因为他喜欢英国文学。空格处用形容词作定 语，修饰名词 literature, advance 的形容词是 advanced, advanced

45、 literature 意为“高级文 学”，故填 advanced。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：他参加校足球队的选拔，但没有入选。but前后时态一致，由didnt可 知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填tried。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后他加入了一个适合自己的俱乐部志愿者俱乐部。空格处用形 容词作定语，修饰one, suit的形容词是suitable,意为“合适的，故填suitable。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在一些施粥所工作，那里向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。分析 可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词soup kitchens是物，被som

46、e 修饰，关系代词用that,故填that。45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对他来说，习惯所有的家庭作业是很困难的，但他会努力跟上他的 同学，努力为大学生活做好准备。get used to是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，因此空格处 是介词to,故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请你给 他写一封建议信。内容包括：1 .报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；.做好日程安排，关注学习。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear George,Yours sincere

47、ly,Li Hua【答案】Dear George,I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to your senior high school life. It is quite normal for you to feel like that. Here are some tips for you, which I hope can help you change the situation.To begin with, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activi

48、ties, which can help you make more friends . In this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting . Besides, you should make a good schedule focus on improving your study. As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study well.I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他不知道 如何适应新的高中生活。请考生给他写一封建议信。【详解】1 .词汇积累建议：tips一 advice首先：