海南省2023届高三上学期高考全真模拟卷（三）英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、海南省2023届高三上学期高考全真模拟卷（三）英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解If youre a camping lover, the scenery of the following campsites will provide you with an experience that you will never forget.North Rim Campground, Grand Canyon, ArizonaAddress： North Rim, AZ 86052, USACamping in the famous Grand Canyon, with its layers

2、 of million-year-old red rock, is the favorite thing fbr many people. After all, it is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. You will see rural views of the canyon which is shaded by towering pines. And it is home to vast wildlife including wild wolves and deer.Apgar Campground, Glacier Nat

3、ional Park, MontanaAddress: US Hwy 2, West Glacier, MT 59901, USAThere are plenty of original forests mountain meadows, lakes, and rocky mountains in Glacier National Park. Adventurous visitors and campers visiting Montana enter a hikers paradise when coming here. Apgar Camp ground is situated among

4、 the trees and wildlife there ranges from mountain goats to grizzly bears.Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UtahAddress: UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USALocated a quarter-mile from the south entrance of Zion National Park in Utah, Watchman Campground is surrounded by hugs and stone cliffs, tal

5、l rocky peaks and pines. There is the Virgin River near the campgrounds, allowing campers access to bike trails along the riverbank plus h汰ing to a nearby archeological（考古学的）site.Hidden Valley Campground, Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaAddress: California 92277, USAFor campers wanting to enjoy

6、 a unique experience in the desert, sleeping under the starry skies and surrounded by cacti and rock formations, Joshua Tree National Park is the answer. The campgrounds and park become even more breathtaking at sunset when the colors of the sky are noticeable against the vast ground.1 What will cam

7、pers enjoy at North Rim Campground?A. Sunsets against the vast desert.B. Bike riding along a river.C.Goats and bears in ancient forests.参考答案1、答案：D解析:细节理解题。根据 North Rim Campground, Grand Canyon, Arizona 部分的 “Camping in the famous Grand Canyon, with its layers of million-year-old red rock, is the favo

8、rite item for many people.”可知，宿营者在 North Rim Campground 可以欣赏到有数白 万年历史的红色岩石。2、答案：C解析:细节理解题。根据 Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, Utah 部分的 allowing campers access to bike trails along the riverbank plus hiking to a nearby archeological （考古学的）site”可知，如果宿营者是一个历史学家，他可能更愿意去 Watchman Campground o3、答案

9、：D解析:细节理解题。根据 Hidden Valley Campground, Joshua Tree National Park, California 部分的“For campers wanting to enjoy a unique experience in the desert, sleeping under the starry skies.”可知，宿营者在Hidden Valley Campground可以欣赏到繁星之夜。4、答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“I lost hair from all over my head, especially on the top w

10、here I had a huge bald spot.以及“I called Tonya and told her what happened to my hair with tears.”可知,作者开始脱发，尤其是头顶位置最严重，为此，她向朋友哭诉，由此可知，作 者的心情是担惊受怕的。5、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中丈夫的话“Baby, just wear your hair, I like your natural hair.”以及第五段中母亲的话“Cassie I love your natural look. I get to see how beautiful you a

11、re”可知，作者的丈夫和母亲都不赞成她戴假发,在他们的眼里，作者真实的模样是最美 的，由此可推知，作者在听取了亲人的想法后，决定放弃假发。6、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，作者的堂兄开了一家理发店，作者去他 那里是为了剪头发。7、答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者从戴假发到摘假发的心路历程, 告诉读者一个道理：自然的才是最值得的。8、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“There is as much good as there is evil. Optimism is a learnable skill.”可知，这个世界有好的一面,也有坏的一

12、面，乐观的心态是可以后天培养的， 重要的是你如何看待这个世界。9、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者的一位朋友以不要让邻居把垃圾放在 自家的院子为例，告诉作者不要把消极的情绪放进自己的头脑里，由此可推知，消极的人 和事会对我们的思想产生恶劣的影响。10、答案:D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Schedule some tme, time, but also structure your day to get your high-value, high-priority things done and the less important yet 4urgcnt tasks

13、 done afterwards.”可知，作者建议我们要精心安排自己的时间，分清事情的轻重缓急。11、答案：A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何养成积极的心态,即养成积极心 态的方法。故选项A适合作文章标题。12、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“This was not found in some exotic tropical location, but really right on our doorstep in Vancouver. You could exactly walk out from Vancouver to this field site.”可知,

14、Graham强调的是这次发现发生在本地。13、答案：B解析：代词指代题。根据第四段的“Additionally, the digestive enzyme (消化(W)released by the sticky hairs in flower stems was similar to that found in other carnivorous plants.“可知, 花茎粘毛上释放的消化酶与其他食肉植物中的消化酶相似。这里的that指的是前面提 到的消化酶。14、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的The scientists say this is the first time th

15、ey have encountered the deadly trap on the flowers stem, and the sticky hairs on the stem of Triantha Occidentals can only catch small insects, not the larger bees or butterflies involved in pollination. ”可知，西部假水仙靠花茎上的粘毛捕捉昆虫。15、答案：D解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了研究人员偶然发现西部野水仙其实是一种食肉植 物，故D项适合作文章标题。16、答案：-CFGEB解析：上文

16、A good, long family hike gives us a sense of accomplishmenl.（一次愉快 的、漫长的家庭徒步旅行给我们一种成就感。）”在讲述家庭徒步的好处；下文“It brings us closer with shared memories and experiences. And it is also a great way to pass time without spending money.（它用共同的记忆和经历拉近了我们的距离。这也是一种不用花 钱就能打发时间的好方法。广在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处；选项CIt creates opportu

17、nities for conversation （它创造了交谈的机会）”也是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处, 承接了上文所述内容，与下文内容构成并列关系，都是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处，故 选项C符合语境；故选C项。上文“But how do we do it?（但是我们怎么做呢厂提出该如何去做，结合文章第二段内 容可知，此处是在讲述如何实现家庭徒步；下文“They express surprise at my small childrens ability to walk 10-milc trail （崎岖小路）or their willingness to climb 2,800-foot m

18、ountains.（他们对我的孩子们能走10英里的小路或愿意爬2800英尺的山表示惊讶。）” 表达了能让孩子们走10英里的小路或者愿意爬280（）英尺的山不是那么容易的；选项 FI often get this question from friends and strangers.（朋友和陌生人经常问我这个问 题。）”承接了上文内容，同时引出下文对于让孩子们参与长距离徒步和爬山的困难性的 表述，表明了让家庭全员都参加徒步旅行的确是一个问题,故选项F符合语境；故选F 项。上文“Eat before you leave and carry food. Ifs common fbr us to h

19、ave a quick bite before we strike out on a trail. I always pack snacks （零食）like nuts, fruit, chocolate, and cookies. （离开前吃点东西，随身携带食物。对我们来说，在出发前快速吃点东西是很常见的。我 总是带一些零食，比如坚果、水果、巧克力和饼干。户在讲述出发之前需要吃点东西和 携带一些零食；选项 G“Bul these are served at official stops, not just handed out Geely.（但 这些都是在官方站点提供的，而不是免费分发的。户

20、在讲述携带的零食是官方站点所供 应的，承接了上文，并强调是自行购买和准备，而不是免费获得的；故选项G符合语境； 故选G项。上文“Show kids a route m叩（给孩子们看一张路线图。）”在讲述要给孩子们看一张徒 步的线路图；下文“Maps are perfect for them to understand that.(地图是他们理解这一点 的完美工具。广在讲述给孩子们看地图的某种好处；选项E“Kids like knowing where they are on the earlh.(孩子们喜欢知道他们在地球上的位置。户在讲述孩子们喜欢知道 他们在地球上的位置，这是对于上文所述的要

21、给孩子们看一张线路图的原因的解释，同时 引出下文对于给孩子们看地图的某种好处的表述，即能够让孩子更能理解他们的位置； 故选项E符合语境；故选E项。下文Its about steady progress. The last thing you want is a burnt-out child who can barely continue. So set a slow, comfortable pace, and have fun!(这是要稳步前进。你最不 想要的就是一个筋疲力尽的孩子,几乎无法继续下去。所以设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏, 玩得开心!)“在讲述要稳步前进，设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏；

22、选项BRemember, ifs not about the speed (记住，这不是速度的问题。广在强调不是速度的问题，下文承接了上文内 容,表明这不是速度问题，而是要设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏，最终玩得开心；故选项B 符合语境；故选B项。17、答案：B解析：考查动词。它摧毁了 8()0()栋建筑，伤及11()0多人,夺走了 161条生命。18、答案：A解析：考查形容词。几秒钟之内,他们熟悉多年的家就变得不适宜居住了。19、答案：C解析：考查动词。“我”的父母被安全安置之后，“我”就试图抢救他们剩下的财产。20、答案：B解析：考查副词。遗憾的是我发现他们的大部分家具和衣服都被毁了。21、答案

23、：D解析：考查动词。“我”的父母期望“我能抢救一些他们的书籍和照片。22、答案：A解析：考查动词。不幸的是，每当“我试图从抽屉里拿走一本相册或从书架上拿走一本 书时,大雨都会淋湿“我”想保护的东西。23、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。突然,一个又矮又瘦的老人出现在“我的身边。24、答案：A解析：考查形容词。他用安慰的语气对“我”说:“一切都会好起来的。”25、答案：D解析：考查动词。“我”一直看着他，直至厂我想起来应该去抢救父母珍贵的财产。26、答案：B解析：考查动词。“我”回到屋里,在一个橱柜里发现了一些毛巾和塑料袋。27、答案：C解析：考查名词。“我”用毛巾擦干了几本相册和几本书，然后把这些

24、珍贵的东西放进塑 料袋里防雨。28、答案：D解析：考查动词。我抬起了头，看到他成功地在整个房子上面铺上了防水的帆布。29、答案：B解析：考查名词。“我”跑出去感谢他，但是已没有他的踪迹。30、答案：C解析：考查形容词。“我”想告诉他，“我”非常感激他的帮助。31、答案:C解析：考查名词。他给了“我”帮助、安慰和希望。32答案：importancethat/whichourto measurebutare calledtypically mentioned acompetitive解析：考查词性转换。attach importance to重视;认为重要”。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所

25、在句为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语, 且先行词为skills,指物，故填关系代词that/whicho考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词degrees, cerlifkates等，故填考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型“主语+bc+形容词+t。do”,意为“软技能比硬技能 更难衡量”，故填动词不定式to measureo考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为“not.but.结构，意为“不是而是”，故填buto考查动词时态和语态。文章通篇在介绍一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语They和 动词call之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，故填are calledo考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语

26、修饰动词relate,故填typically。考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作定语修饰soft skills,故填mentioned o考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一个全面发展的人”，故填ao 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词edge,表示“竞争优势”，故填 competitive o33、答案：Dear Catherine,After the wonderful summer camp, I have returned home safely. Tm writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for what you

27、have done for me.Firstly, with your thoughtful guidance, I visited so many places of interest in London, which left a deep impression on me. Secondly, wilh your patient help, my spoken English has improved greatly, which made me regain confidence in learning English. Last but not least, I have made

28、some new friends in London, from whom I learned a lot.This valuable experience will be bound to be the most memorable one. Thank you again for your invitation and kindness.Yours,Li Hua 解析:34、答案:He understood that they were afraid of humans. He said to himself, t4How can I save them? I have to come u

29、p with a good idea. The only way is to stop them from being afraid of danger. I should make them feel peaceful and natural so that I can take them to safety.He realized that the swans were afraid of humans, and every time he came near them, they would fly away. He thought he should use his head.Just

30、 then he heard the cry of his geese. He began to think about the flock of geese he was raising on his farm. After all, swans are related to geese and they look very similar. Maybe it would be easier to get along well with each other. He went to drive the geese to the bam. Then he hid in the room and

31、 watched through the window. The cold weather soon drove his geese into the bam, followed by the swans. His method worked! Then he understood that they were afraid of swans were safe now!解析：D.Red rocks formed in ancient times.2、If a camper is a historian, where might he prefer to go?A. California 92

32、277, USA.B. North Rim, AZ 86052, USA.C. UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA.D. US Hwy 2, West Glacier, MT 59901, USA.3、Which can offer a chance to admire the starry night?A. Apgar Campground.B. Watchman Campground.C. North Rim Campground.D. Hidden Valley Campground.One evening 1 washed and dried my hair

33、. Then, as I combed it, my hair began to shed（掉落） by the handful. I remember sitting on the floor crying. I used to take pride in my hair.I lost hair from all over my head, especially on the top where I had a huge bald spot. I was devastated, I called Tonya and told her what happened to my hair with

34、 tears. She showed up at my house soon and look me to the wig（假发）store. I purchased the first wig in my life.Years went by and I kept up my routine of wearing wigs when it was cold and wearing my natural hair in the summer. Then, in September of 2020,1 was looking for a wig, but I couldnt find one t

35、hat satisfied my taste.That evening I told my husband about it and he looked at me, smiled and said, “I Baby, just wear your hair. I like your natural hair.”That night I was on the phone with ray mother and told her about it and she said, “Cassie I love your natural look. I get to see how beautiful

36、you are. She went on to tell me that when I wear wigs, I can be anybody, but when Im natural, I have no choice but to be myself.After we ended the call, I began to think about what she said. I made a decision.The next day I contacted my cousin who owns a barbershop and set an appointment. I got my h

37、air cut and purchased some dye in the beauty supply store, just to add a little color to my hair.It feels good not to worry about what hair to wear each day. I feel free, und I can honestly say that I dont miss wearing those wigs. Tm embracing（接受）my natural hair and absolutely love it!4、What does th

38、e underlined word udevastated in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Proud.B. Frightened. C. Curious. D. Excited.5、What made the author decide to wear her own hair?A. The expensive cost of wigs.B. The trouble of wearing wigs.C. The words from her loved ones. D, The dull wigs of all styles.6、Why did the aut

39、hor call her cousin the next day?A. To get her hair cut.B.To buy a new wig.C. To color her hair. D.To fix her wigs. 7、What can be learned from the passage? A. Two heads are far better than one.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.D. Nothing natural can

40、be wholly unworthy.A positive mindset means that you have a positive expectation that things will turn out well and that you will succeed. It gives you more courage to try than a negative mindset. How can I do that? you might ask. Heres how to live a powerfully positive life.Remember that your view

41、of the world is a choice. There is as much good as there is evil. Optimism is a learnable skill. Just write down 100 things youve experienced in your life that show evidence that the world you live in has many good facets. Acknowledge that your happiness and your fulfillment。甫足感）on this earth is you

42、r responsibility, not that of others. Realise that circumstances do not determine your happiness; its your interprelalion（理解）of the circumstances and the meaning you attach to them that determine your happiness.Be careful what you allow in. A friend of mine used to say, “You wouldnt let your neighbo

43、r come into your yard and dump their rubbish there, so dont let people dump rubbish into your mind. This is so true. Our subconscious（潜意识的）minds are very powerful. Wc cant tell the impact something has on our subconscious minds, but we do need to be mindful on a conscious level.Be proactive（积极主动的），r

44、ather than reactive. Other people and circumstances will always demand your time- emails and phone calls to answer, expectations of friends and family colleagues and clients. Schedule some me time, but also structure your day to get your high-value, high-priority things done and the less important y

45、et urgent tasks done afterwards. No one will give you permission to live life on your terms; you have to take charge of and demand of yourself and others around you.8、Why docs the author say your view of the world is a choice1?A. The world has many dirty things.B. You cant know the whole of the worl

46、d.C. Your understanding of the world is important.D. The world is changing all the time.9、What does the author tell us in paragraph 3?A. Dont have our neighbors rubbish in our yard.B. Negative people will badly influence our mind.C. Our subconscious minds will disappear quickly.D. We should choose a

47、 neighbor with great care.10 What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. We should follow other peoples demand on us.B. Expectations of other people are valuable to us.C. We should live our life without disturbing others.D. We must arrange our time properly and effectively.11、What

48、is a suitable title for the text?A. Methods of Forming Positive MindsThe Great Power of Positive MindsB. The Bad Effects Other People BringWays to Gel Rid of Bad CircumstancesTriantha Occidentalis. commonly known as the western false asphodel（西部假水仙），which has been known to science since 1879, is a herb-like plant found in abundance along North Americas West Coast. But it is only recently that researchers discovered the innocent-looking plants desire fbr insects.“We had no idea it was carnivorous（食肉的）,“ says botanist Sean Graham, 44This was not found in some exot