江苏省扬州市2023届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷+含答案.docx

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1、扬州市2022-2023学年第一学期高三期末考试第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题L5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man tour Russia?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.2. What does the man dislike about Professor Scotts class?A. The lectures.B. The boo

2、ks.C. The tests.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a store.C. At home.4. What is the mans opinion about the jacket?C. The size is small.A. The style doesnt suit him. B. The price is high.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. The weather forecast.A. A weeken

3、d plan. B. An amusement park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the matter with the man?A. Hes got a bad cold.B. He hurt his foot by accident.C. Hes running a high temperatur

4、e.7. Why did the man call the woman?A. To cancel his training.B. To arrange his operation.C. To make an appointment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the manager take to the woman?A. A plug.B. A hairdryer.C. An electric fan.9. What can we learn about the womans room?A. It is opposite a park.B. It has a goo

5、d-sized bathroom.C. It offers a TV and a refrigerator.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How bees indicate the direction.B. How bees provide food for others.C. How bees share information with each other.2022-2023高三第一学期期末考试英语答案听力(20*1.5=30)1-5: BCACA 6-10: BACAC 11-15: BC

6、BAB 16-20: CACBA阅读理解(15*2.5=37.5)21-23: ACB 24-27: ABCA 28-31: ABCD 32-35: DCAB七选五(52.5=12.5)36-40: DEGBF完形填空(15*1=15)4145: BCCAD 4650: BADBA 5155: DACBD短文填空(10*1.5=15)aside56. starts57. reduced58. be saved59. it60. but/ while61. Europeans62.Originally63. are64. as65.应用文（满分15分）Dear Katherine,How are

7、 things going with you these days? Im sorry to tell you that the English drama competition scheduled to be held next week has been postponed for somereason.I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19, and we are no exception. The greatest influence on us is that the En

8、glish drama competition this year has been postponed to next month. If the virus is under control soon, we will rearrange and inform you in time. I wish it would be convenient for you to be our judge then.Please stay safe and stay in contact with me.Yours,Li Hua读后续写（满分25分）My initial worry disappeare

9、d and I had great fun there. During the daytime, we busied ourselves with camp life activities like hiking, arts and crafts and kickball. At night, we tucked in our bunk beds, passed around all kinds of comic books and shared with each other our personal stories. My fearless roommate, Mishti was eve

10、rything I wanted to grow up to be. She taught us many things, including dances that wed perform for our parents on the last day of camp. I was no longer that moody teenager in the back seat.I even helped styling the girlsJ hair on performance day. I, a tomboy, wore that glittery sari with my head up

11、 proudly and danced with my new friends elegantly. My mom exchanged a glance with father and they smiled broadly when watching our performance. As the sun dipped into the lakes horizon, my new friends and I held each other tightly and vowed to return next summer. Sometimes, the thing youre most unco

12、mfortable with at first turns out to be the most memorable experience of your life. In the end, my parents actually did know best.听力原文：Text 1M: Last year, my friends and I went on a two-week bus tour of Russia.W: Hmm, that could be fun, but sometimes I get sick when I ride in cars or buses.M: You co

13、uld take a train trip across Russia. My sister did that a couple of years ago.Text 2W: What are you taking this year?M: Mostly literature courses.W: Oh, really. Are they any good?M: Some of them are. Except for Professor Scotts class. I mean, the books are interesting, and the lectures are great, bu

14、t his tests are so hard.Text 3M: Are you ready to order?W: Yes, Id like to start with the salad, please.M: Okay. And what would you like for your main dish?W: Hmm. Fil have the steak. And Id like some chocolate ice cream for dessert.Text 4W: How is the jacket, sir?M: It feels a little too tight arou

15、nd the chest. What do you think?W: Well, that style is designed to be form fitting. I think it suits you.M: Hmm. The price is right, but I cant imagine wearing it for very long. Can you bring a larger one?Text 5W: Honey, how about taking kids to the amusement park this weekend? It is said their clas

16、smates will go there tooM: Oh, definitely! Let me check the weather forecast first.Text 6M: Hi Joanna. This is Steven. Im afraid I cant make this Fridays fitness training.W: Oh? Are you OK?M: Well, Im not too bad. I had this really awful cold with a temperature, which took about a week to get rid of

17、. Fortunately ifs over now. But I injured my foot playing basketball yesterday and I need to have an operation on it Friday. Its nothing serious, though. Ill be back at fitness training very soon.W: Oh good! Well, you take care then.Text 7M: Is your room at the hotel okay?W: Its not bad. Its a good-

18、sized room, so thats nice. The bathroom is absolutely tiny, though. And it doesnt have a plug, so 1 cant use my hairdryer in there!M: Thats inconvenient.W: At least I can look out at the beautiful park across the street. I like to be able to see trees from my window.M: That sounds lovely. Is there a

19、 lot in the room?W: No, not really. Just an old TV, but no refrigerator or anything else. It was really hot last night and I couldnt sleep, so I spoke to the manager about it. She sent up an electric fan as soon as I called.M: That should help.Text 8M: Did you know bees can communicate with one anot

20、her?W: Really? How?M: They use body language to show which direction the food is in, how far away it is, and how much food is available.W: No kidding.M: Yeah, see that one there? See how shes going around and around in circles, like she*s dancing? That means the food is nearby. And the faster she da

21、nces, the more food is available. If the food is farther away, the bee points toward it with her body.W: How do you know so much about bees?M: I studied biology in college and I think it is interesting to read books about insects.Text 9W: Well, I know the computing conference is for three days but a

22、ctually I want to attend on Friday and Saturday only. Will that work out to be any cheaper?M: Let me have a look. Well, you could register for the two days separately, but that wouldnt actually save you very much as it still costs each day. In fact, if you could register for the three days, you also

23、 get an invitation to a free dinner on Saturday night, so thats probably the better option.W: Right, Ill do that. How much will the fees be in that case?M: Its $75.W: All right. Fd like to register for the full three days. Now, can I pay that by credit card?M: Im afraid not. Youll have to send a che

24、que to us, or you can pay in cash at the conference office.W: Fine. So its probably the easiest if I pay by cheque. How about accommodation? I guess thats not included in the price?M: No, Im sorry, but theres a very reasonable guest house which is $25 per night. And I think that includes your breakf

25、ast. But If you*re interested youll need to book soon, because theres always a heavy demand for them.W： OK. Fd book for 2 nights. Is it close to the conference center?M: It*d be about a ten-minute walk away from here.Text 10M: Do you have a camera and love traveling? If so, our annual photography co

26、mpetition run by the Travel section of The Guardian is for you. The winners of each months competition will also see their shots displayed in the end-of-year exhibition for the public at The Guardians offices in London. There will be a different theme for each month. Members of The Guardian travel w

27、riting team and photographers will judge the monthly entries and the winners.To enter you must be living in the UK from the time you submit your entry into the competition to the time you are selected as a winner. The competition is open to both amateurs and professionals.The yearly winners chosen f

28、rom the 12 monthly winners will go on an amazing four-night trip to Swedish Lapland. The host for this holiday is Fredrik Broman, who has been a nature photographer for 21 years. Fredrik will assist the winners and other participants in photographing a wide variety of winter subjects.Included in the

29、 prize: return flights from the UK, four nights* accommodations with full board, and fully qualified wilderness guides, and instructors.The yearly winners will be required to write a report of the trip, which will be printed in the Travel section of The Guardian at a later date. Your name will of co

30、urse appear with the article and photos.11. How does the bee show the food is nearby?A. By pointing toward it. B. By turning in circles. C. By dancing fast.12. What do we know about the man?A. He is a student.B. He is studying biology.C. He is interested in insects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the

31、woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2?A. She can get free dinners.B. She can*t save so much as expected.C. She can learn more about computing.14. How will the woman pay?A. By cheque.B. In cash.C. By credit card.15. How much will the woman spend on accommodation?A.$25.B. $50.C.$75.16. What

32、 does the man suggest the woman do?A. Find the conference office in advance.B. Live near the conference center.C. Book the guest house early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the monthly winners get?A. An opportunity to exhibit their photos.B. Free accommodations in London.C. A trip to Swedish Lapland

33、.18. What is one rule of the competition?A. It is only open to professionals.B. Its theme varies with the season.C. Participants must be in the UK for some time.19. What does Fredrik Broman do?A. A guide.B. A photographer.C. A show host.20. What are the yearly winners required to do?A. Write a repor

34、t. B. Show their prizes. C. Photograph winter subjects.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor high school students, just thinking about your career probably isnt enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the

35、 future and how you can get your foot in the door.Registered NursesTo become registered nurses, youre going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma（文凭）from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you

36、ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.Data AnalystsBig data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a masters degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dom

37、inated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.Plumbers （管道工）and ElectriciansNot all of the best careers for the future will require a fo

38、ur-year undergraduate degree. Theres a serious demand fbr skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but dont necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.Cybersecurity （网络

39、安全）ExpertsThe average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelors degree in computer science, information technolog

40、y, engineering, or other related fields.21. In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?A. Data Analysts.B. Registered Nurses.C. Cybersecurity Experts.D. Plumbers and Electricians.22. To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?A. A masters degree in computer

41、 science.B A certificate of high school graduation.C. A bachelors degree in information technology.D. A diploma officially approved from a medical program.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A health lecture.B. A school website.C. A job advertisement.D. A science magazine.Human innovation （

42、创新）has allowed people to explore space for decades. Within a space station, astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer without a resupply. But missions to further reaches of space are a different matter. Establishing a base on the moon or sending humans to Ma

43、rs seems just on the horizon. That can only happen if innovative and foolproof ways are developed to supply humans with enough air, water and food.One company, Interstellar Labs, has developed an advanced, closed loop system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their AI managed gr

44、eenhouses BioPods and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. That is not an impossible claim. BioPods dont use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water is recycled

45、 and recirculated.Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics, the practice of hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. By using aeroponics, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing results. According to Interstellar labs, BioPod-grown

46、 plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water.The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity to maximize growth. This optimizes （使最优化）growing conditi

47、ons no matter what the environment is outside, including the emptiness of space.The BioPods themselves can be built in almost any environment, too. The pods structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid form. The inside part is sealed with an inflatable membrane （充气膜）that is also

48、 3D-printed. This means that a BioPod could be built right on the surface of the moon or Mars, making transporting a large structure unnecessary.Like most technology developed for space exploration, BioPods can also be used on Earth to provide highly efficient food production systems even in the harshest environments.24. In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to.A. present a topicB. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusionD. propose a definition25. Which of the following best des