2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高一(上)期末英语试卷AHere are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we*re looking forward to visiting across the world.A fairy tale (童话)firstThe first stages of the H.C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark 一 the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer have
2、 opened.The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces.The site will also soon be home to a kids space where more fairy tales will be brought to A floating (漂浮的)flower gardenTeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden a
3、rtworks.One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花).Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.planets.teamlab.art Sunken (沉没的)cityDubai landmarks havenft just gone high, theyve gone deep!The worlds deepest dive (
4、潜水)pooh Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction.More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide.Whether youve never dived before or youre an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are New Yorks new
5、est islandPark life just got a little more interesting in New York.Little Island Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park.The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New Y ork City, along with music, dance and
6、 other performances in its 687-seat 1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit? A. hcandersenshus.dk.B. planets.teamlab.art.C. .D. littleisland.org.2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai ? A. It has set a new record.B. It is open to adults alone.C. It is designed for new divers.D.
7、 It doesnt allow divers to explore by themselves.3. What can visitors do in Little Island Pier55 ? because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is.(总的来说, 他们适应得很好,因为从中学开始,他们就被告知一些关于高中的信息。)和最后一段 They do well because they come in with a good attitude(态度)and wish
8、 to adapt well.(他们做得很好, 因为他们带着良好的态度来,希望能很好地适应。)可以推出,Garcia在她的话里表达了一种满 意的感觉,A.Shock.震惊;B.Worry.担心;C.Excitement 兴奋;D.Satisfaction.满意。故选 D。(4)文章出处题。根据第一段 Since graduating from middle school,this years new 9th-grade class is adapting to (适应)the challenges of high school, a difficult process (过程)for many
9、 students.(自中学毕业以来,今年的九年级新生正在适应高中的挑战,这对许多 学生来说是一个艰难的过程。)引出话题,下文多处出现”sb.said”,是多人在表达自己的观点, 这些观点均是采访获得,因此本文最有可能来自于一篇新闻报道。A.A news report.一篇新闻报道; B.A study guide 一份研究指南;C.A personal diary 一篇私人日记;D.A class schedule 一张上课时间 表。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是九年级学生面临的挑战和学校如何帮助学生适应变化,迎接挑战。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目
10、有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。由文章第二段A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation a nd remembrance than do our material (物质的)purchases,but the
11、y also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.(发表在 实验社会心理学 杂志上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现,与物质购买相比,我们的体验性购买不仅在期待 和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐,而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受。)可知作者在第一 段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。所以答案为B。(2)推理判断题。由文章第三段 The texts began with a happiness question,which asked the participants (参与者)to tell how they
12、 felt nright now”,ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour,such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase w ithin the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or at
13、tending a concert.(短信以一个幸福问题开始,要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受,从非常糟糕到非常好。然后,他们中的一半被问及是否在过 去一小时内购买了物品,如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购 买,比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会。)可知研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息,以了解了解他 们的购买行为和感受。所以答案为D。(3)词句猜测题。由文章最后一you want to be happier,it might be wise to some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more to
14、wards experi ences, Kumar said. nThat would probably lead to greater happiness.(库马尔说:如果你想变得更 快乐,明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上 到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话,那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更 多地转移到生活体验上,这可能会带给你更大的快乐”,可知划线词shift”的意思应该”改变,转移 二 A. Satisfy.满足;B. Apply.申请;C. Change.改变;D. Increase.增力口。所以答案为 C。(4)细节理解题。
15、由文章第一段Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.(研究表明, 比起 衣服和电子产品,人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上,从而获得更多的快乐)和最后一 段If you want to be happier,it might be wise to some of
16、your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experi ences, M Kumar said. nThat would probably lead to greater happiness.n (库马尔说:如果你想变得更 快乐,明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)可 知这项新的研究发现,与购买物品相比,把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。所以答案为D。 本文是说明文。研究发现,与购买物品相比,把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握
17、全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few
18、months (在过去的几个月里,他面临着一个具有挑战性的健康问题。)可知,在过去的几个 月里,作者的父亲面临着严峻的健康问题。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.(我祖父教会了 我被信任的价值。)可知,作者的祖父教会了作者被他人信任的价值。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中 My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to
19、 him for permission.My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity.(我深爱的丈夫鼓励我要坚强,要独立,要独立思考,不要指望他的许可。我的丈夫还教会我和 他一起适应他与疾病的旅程中不断变化的现实,他以勇气和尊严面对每一个挑战。)可知,丈夫 很勇敢。结合选项A.Lonely孤独的;B.Brave勇敢的;C.Talkat
20、ive健谈的;D.Quiet文静的。故选 Bo(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.(我从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多东西。对于我所学到的一 切,以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色,我永远心存感激。)可知,文章主要谈论的是男人们
21、的 影响力:你改变了每天与你见面的男人、女人和孩子们。不管你的角色是什么,你都是有影响力 的人。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620 .【答案】E、C、B、F、D【解析】(1) E.逻辑关系题。设空句在段中,应承接前文话题进行进一步解释或总结。根据前 文Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine, and they will answer, homework., (问任何一个孩子在他们的学习过程中最不喜欢什么,他们会回答,“
22、家庭作业“。)”可知,话题 为kid (孩子)和homework (家庭作业)”,选项 EnDealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.(处理家庭作业是孩子们普遍存在的问题。)”在话题上承接前文,且对前文 内容进行了进一步概括,使得前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。(2) C.细节理解题。根据该部分小标题Setting the right workspace (设置合适的工作/学习空间) ”可知,该段的主题是“设置工作/学习区域”,因此设空句应呼应主题提及如何设置或选择,且前文 Thats why you shoul
23、d make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.(这就是为什么你应该确保玩耍和学习的地方是分开的,以防止你的孩子 在它们之间切换。)”提及玩耍和学习的空间是分开的,由此可推知,设空句应讲述选择什么样的 空间作为学习使用。选项 CnPick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.(选择一个安静的 地方,让孩子可以安静地学习。)“提到了“安静的地方”,符合语境分析。故选C项。(
24、3) B.标题归纳题。设空为该部分小标题。根据后文Thats why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.(这就是为什么制定一个工作/学习计划来保持注意力是很重要 的。)”可知,该部分强调了to set up a work schedule (制定一个工作/学习计划)选项BCreating work schedule (创建工作/学习计划)”符合该段主题。故选B项。(4)F.推理判断题。设空句在末尾,应对前文进行进一步的解释。根据前文With that being said, however l
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