2022年安徽省合肥市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年安徽省合肥市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C

2、.and D.till1 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports.New typewriters cost about price of the seco

3、ndhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a5. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredcrying

4、 sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong. Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth.Subhealth, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a bor

5、der line state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization , Over 45 percent of subhealth people are middle aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms inc

6、lude a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, agitation and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form, good living habits, altern

7、ate work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, because they are rich in nutritional elements-vitamins, and trace elementsthat are important tothe body.

8、Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a balanced die t is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.Middle aged people may feel subhealth, because.A.they have lost their living hopesB.lhe

9、y have more pressure in life and workC.they have used up their energy.D.they begin to get energyWhy did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?A.He tried to make friends with her.B.He was fond of building robots.C.He intended to help her.D.He didnut want her to suspect him.65. Which of following is true

10、 according to the three advertisements?A.Those wanted in the advertisements must be nice and attractive in appearance.B.Teaching experience is very important in the advertisement given.C.Age and height are the most important of all for an air hostess.D.None of the jobs need special requirements.66.

11、In the century, if a man took more than his share of salt, he wouldA.nineteenth; lose all his saltB.sixteenth; be thrown into prisonC.nineteenth; lose an ear 0.sixteenth; lose an earWhat made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They ar

12、e big and strong.C.Some animals arc as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.67. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is to.A.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mi

13、nd his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture68. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Early Contributions to the Preschool.B.Education in Parent-Child Relationships.C.The Devel

14、opment of the Preschool Movement.D.The First Preschools in America.六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetroublc(in

15、)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。2.A3.B 解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。4 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。5 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。6 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。7 .A8.B9.B10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were

16、to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。H.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”;form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。12. A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。14 .A.A1

17、5 .C.C16 .D19.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？2O.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。21.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desiredresults意为“期望的结果22 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come

18、 round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。23 .D24.B25.D26.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo27 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动

19、。I am moved.我很感动。28 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。29 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认: should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。30 .D.F 11 be there in a few minutes31 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此

20、题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】We havent seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入We havent seen each other for a year。2 .【答案】I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因此填入 I came here three days agoo3 .答案To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you the truth o4 .

21、答案Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入 Would you like some coffeeo5 .答案ril stay here for a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入 1H stay here for a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样？Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢？Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bil

22、l：去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。33.E34.D35.A.A36 .CThe ATM gives you bills这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。Susan ： ATM机怎么使用？Alan ：第一步，把你的银行卡插入这个孔内，输入你的个人识别码。Susan ：输完了。然后选择取款？Alan ：对，选择取款，不要选择账号信息。Susan ：下一步呢？Alan ： ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。Susan ：然后呢？Alan ：输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。Susan

23、 ：我能取多少？Alan ：大多数存折最多可以取400美元。Susan ：我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样？Alan ： ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。38.B39.E40.G41.confidence42.A本题考查固定句型hardly.when的用法。该句要表达的意思是： 我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去 完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。43.employment44.personality45.beautify46.displayed47.villagers48.establishment49.sen

24、sitive50.suspicion51.A20 .答案为 A do somebody a favor “帮助某人” o52 .C由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的 过去分词。53 .Cstorage为名词“贮藏,仓库”；security为“安全,安全感“；safe为“保 险柜“；store为名词“仓库，贮藏.B本题考查动词词组辨析。【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。 该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去 事实相反。look up t0尊敬，敬仰；keep up with跟上.追上；come up

25、 with 想出，提出；live up tO遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。55 .D本题考查连词的用法。【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有 被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管:表示让步，引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。56 .C句中，d是would的缩写。57 .D12答案为D测试neednt have done的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。58 .Aassoonas是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在 时代替一般将来时，所以B . will come不符合，C . come是动词原形, D . is c

26、oming是现在进行时，都不符合。59.B60.D本题考查数词的用法。【应试指导】句意他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”， 与数词连用时要用单数形式。与。f连用时要用复数形式。dozens of意 为“若干，许多”。61.B.D解析全文讲四种不同类形的家庭:两代人的家庭，三代人的家庭， 单亲家庭，以及再婚家庭。62 .A. B63 .D由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和 方式，故排除；由Get-ting the thousand一dollar prize was more importantthan anything else . Nigel

27、 decided to befriend Alicia .”得知选 D项。64 .C.D解析：文章第三段后半段讲到，1533年，如果有人多拿了盐，他的 耳朵就被割掉一只。65 .A 解析：参见句子：They point out that at a circus, for example, We may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things .句中 they 指的就是 scientistso.D文章最后一段告诉我们要想弄懂一个人说话的真实含义，就要注意 他的方式，语调和姿态。D项概括全

28、面，故选D。66 .C解析：通过阅读全文可知：该文主要讲述了学前教育的发展历程。 它始于公元前4世纪，17世纪得到长足发展，20世纪得到补充，现在 蓬勃发展，所以可知C是本文的最佳标题。67 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water vi11 never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around

29、 us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cit

30、ies in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water

31、and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.8 .- Between the two possible plans, I 4m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour

32、 C.for favouring D.to favouring9 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves10 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a die

33、t to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he i

34、n the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing15.to sunlight ibr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed16 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad dayl

35、ight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed17 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with

36、 which.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the s

37、tudentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out21. many times, he finally understood the p

38、roblem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been toldMr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you acceptMy father me by saying that I

39、 could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.

40、is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.Thisto the presidentsto the presidents22. They required that all the necessary documents office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in30.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.a

41、re being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built二、补全对话（10题）.第55题 查看材料31 .根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才 到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice,并邀请 她喝咖啡。Bill : Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: (1) How have you been late

42、ly?Alice :Very well. And you?Bill : Em well, too.Alice: (2) I just drop in on you.Bilklts very kind of you.(3),1 miss you very much.Alice : So do I.Bill: (4) ?Alice:No,thanks. Fil have an appointment at four,and Ive got to go.BilkMust you go so soon?Alice: (5). Ill surely visit you again.33 .57. Rec

43、eptionist:, please?Guest: Bill Grant.34 .3m afraid I cant finish the book within this week .A . Please go ahead .B . Thats right .C . Not at all .D . Take your time .35 .Jimmy: Hey, I heard that you have won the champion in the gamc.Congratulations! Paul:. It wasnt easy, you know.A.ThanksB.Never men

44、tion itC.Please dontD.Yes, I am always the best.36 .请在第 处填上正确答案。37 .请在第 处填上正确答案o.请在第 处填上答案。38 .1.1 Evans: Nice to meet you. Im Evans. Jerry:, too. What do you do, Evans?1.59 9请选择最佳答案填入0三、语法与词汇(10题)1.60 have in the justice of his position on labor questions, (confident)Hardly down when the bell rangA

45、.had I sat B.did I sat C.Ihad sat D.Idid sitDuring the Depression, a lot of workers were thrown out of(employ).42. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.43. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.44. There were beautiful clothes(disp

46、lay) in the shop windows.45. Many(village) were forced to leave their hometown by the flood.46. They suggested the(establish) of a school for the blind.47. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was to thefeelings of others, (sense)48. It is said that the young man was arrested on(susp

47、ect) of having stolen the money from the bank.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)20. Will you me a favor, please?A. domakeB. givebring52 .He was in poor health . He could not make his voiceA . hearB . to hearC . heardD . to be heard.第 18 题 They kept all important documents carefully locked in aA.storage B.security C.saf

48、e D.store53 .Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University .A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with.Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read .A.but B.however C.and D.不填.54 .Youd like to take a walk after supper, you ?A . hadntB . wouldC . wouldntD . shouldnt55 .12. Welcome to my birthday party, but you neednt a