专题02 阅读理解记叙文-2023年高考英语阅读完形名校好题100篇（解析版）.docx

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1、阅读理解记叙文1.2022秋北京高三清华附中校考阶段练习2. 2022北京北师大实验中学校考三模3. 2022河北衡水河北衡水中学校考模拟预测4. 2022河北衡水河北衡水中学校考一模5. 2022秋江苏南京高三南京师大附中校考期中6. 2022浙江浙江大学附属中学校考模拟预测7. 2022河南郑州郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测8. 2022湖北华中师大一附中校考模拟预测9. 2022全国统考高考真题1(). 2022秋重庆高三重庆南开中学校考阶段练习A(2022秋,北京高三清华附中校考阶段练习)Four years ago, life rewarded me for all the challe

2、nges I embraced in search of seirimprovement. My spirits rose when I was selected to be in the Youth Exchange and Study (YES) programme and I realized that I was going to spend a full year in the United States. Before that moment, living on the other side of the Atlantic had always equatedfor a youn

3、g Moroccan woman who had never set foot abroadto an anxiety-free atmosphere, welcoming neighbors, and countless opportunities. Fortunately, my host community checked all these boxes.My host mother went above and beyond to take care of my needs, my teachers were very accommodating with regards to my

4、schoolwork, and I could use my status as an exchange student as an excuse when I needed a favor or an exception. As a YES student, peers from so many diverse backgrounds at school were interested in getting to know me better. With all this unique treatment, I thought to myself, “Hold on a second! Is

5、 this what you came fbr? Even though my host community was so helpful and welcoming, I realized that I was growing too content with my life. I remembered that I came to the United States fbr a challenge and that I was determined to strengthen my capacities.To develop greater perseverance, I joined m

6、y host schools swim team, even though I had no prior experience in this sport. For over five months, I walked myself-sometimes reluctantly-to swim practices. During those practices, I did the best I could fbr three hours each day.One of my best achievements that year was competing in one of the bigg

7、est swim meets of the year. From an outsiders perspective, it might not seem like much, especially since I didnt even win. However, I was never the athletic type, nor have I ever been particularly outstanding in terms of discipline and commitment. Yet that was exactly what I achieved. I gained disci

8、pline and I came to the realization that I do not need to be perfect at everything that I try Ibr the first time.Growth can take many forms. In my case, it took the form of a humid ceiling and an overly 技艺的投入是惊人的。她的哲学是只保留自己喜欢的东西）可知，提高他的整理技巧是 驱使作者去读改变生活的整理魔法。故选BoD 解析推理判断题。根据第一段I enjoy throwing stuff

9、away. Td love to go full minimalism （极简主义）,but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games - Do We Need It? and Tut It in Its Place,- and made them play every few months. Their e

10、nthusiasm never matched mine. M （我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全的极简主 义风格，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子不喜欢我那种几乎什么都没有的房子的梦想。 我已经试过了。当孩子们还小的时候，我教他们我最喜欢的两个游戏“我们需要它 吗?和放回原处每隔几个月就让他们演奏一次。他们的热情永远比不上我）可 知，家人们对极简主义不那么有激情。故选D。19. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“I believe in looking ahead, not backward. Nevertheless, sometimes its hard to let go. So

11、I gently place the jacket on the keep pile.”（我相信向前看，而不是向后看。然而，有时候放手是很难的。所以我轻轻地把夹克放 在“保留”那一堆）可知，作者一直坚持极简主义风格，但是在整理过程中也遇到了难以 取舍的物品，所以本文围绕着“在收纳过程中知道什么时候放手”的主题展开。“知道什 么时候放手”适合做最佳标题。故选A。F（2022,浙江,浙江大学附属中学校考模拟预测）That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngura

12、ng Meena, a school teacher in Niijuli.The 30-year-old social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers/The graph of student performance is falling every year.lt breaks my heart whenever I see answer

13、 sheets 一 basic grammar skills are missing and theres an absence of any cohesive （连贯的）expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero/ Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the problem.

14、Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Niijuli on 30 August 2020, where passers-by could spend time rcading.Thc selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics fbr yo

15、ung children/I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay, she laughed.Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corncr.Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.Now, generous contributions of books come in from the pub

16、lic and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.“I never thought that this would become such a big inspi

17、ration/ Meena said.Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I dont want them to head on the wrong track,n she added.20. Whats the aim of Meenas reading program?A. To care fbr youngsters lacking in reading.B. T

18、o help adults learn some cohesive expression.C. To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.D. To highlight the importance of reading fbr adults.21. What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?A. She otiered some rewards to them.B. She provided them with transportation.C. She chose no

19、vels with beautiful covers.D. She selected books covering every category.22. Which words can best describe Meenas libraries?A. Small and useless.B. Influential and meaningful.C. Large but impractical.D. Widespread but unwelcome.23. What is the best title fbr the text?A. Books： Sources of KnowledgeTh

20、e Roadside Reading ComerB. The Library： an Ideal place fbr the YoungNew Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺 乏阅读后，决定开设个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书的故事。21. A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero（他们缺乏指导，他们的阅读文化几乎为零）”以及第二段中的“Meena set up

21、a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Niijuli on 30 August 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading.（2020 年 8 月 30 日，Meena 在 尼尔朱利的路边搭建了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书和一些长凳，路人可以在那里 花时间阅读。）“可知，Meena阅读计划的目的是关心那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选 A。22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to please

22、 the minors with sweets to sit and read. but that is okay（我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，让他们坐下来看书，但这没关系）”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。23. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including

23、 one in the capital, Itanagar.（公众慷慨捐赠书籍，她甚至收到在该州其他地区建 立此类图书馆的请求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一个图书馆。）“可知，Meena的路边图书 馆想法得到了外界的广泛支持与认可，人们想要更多这样的图书馆。因此，Meena的图 书馆是非常有意义且有影响力的，故选B。24. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the s

24、ide of the road in Niijuli on 30 August 2020（受 Mizoram 类似提议的启发,Meena 于 2020 年 8 月 30 日在 Nirjuli的路边设立了一个书架，书架上有大约8（）本书以及一些长凳）”以及结合全文内 容可知，文章主要讲述了 Meena为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设了街边图书馆， 故选B。G（2022河南郑州郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）I was 16 years old the day I skipped school fbr the first time. It was easily done: Both my parent

25、s left fbr work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit th

26、e mall fbr a shoplifting extravaganza （狂欢）？Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a bookit was Hemingways The Sun Also Risesand I just needed to be alone with it fbr a little while. I ached to know what

27、would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldnt bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates （异乡客）.I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room aroun

28、d me turned to mist, and tny roleas a daughter, sister, teenager, and student-in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happ

29、ening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without re

30、alizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.25. Why did the author skip school on that day?A. Because her parents left home early.B. Because it was a cold winter morning.C. Because she was fascinated b

31、y a novel.D. Because she hated to take the biology exam.26. What did the author think is the source of true joy?A.Reading by thefire.B.Travelling inSpain.C.Breaking theregulations.D.Being occupiedby ones passion.27. Which can best replace the underlined phrase braiding itself into” in the last parag

32、raph?A.Entering.B.Destroying.C.Mending.D.Blocking.28. What can we infer from the passage?C. I was tired of my real-life roles.D. I learnt how to write on the internet.E. Hemingway skipped school when he was young.F. Becoming a writer was my childhood dream.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候被海明威的太阳也会升起吸引， 从此沉浸

33、于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者，引导她走上了文学之 路。24. C【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段的“I was 16 years old the day I skipped school fbr the first time.”第一次逃学的时候我16岁,以及文章第三段中“I was thrilled and transported by a book.and I just needed to be alone with it fbr a little while”一本书让我兴奋不已，我需要 独处一段时间。可知作者被一本小说吸引了。故选C。25. D 解析细节理解题。根据文

34、章第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved”我偶然发现了通往完 美幸福的钥匙：我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。可知作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自 己所爱的东西中。故选D。26. A 解析词义猜测题。根据上文“I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that stat

35、e of absorption.我可以看到一些微妙的事情出 现在我的头脑和我的生活中，而我正处于吸收它的状态中。以及下文“Iwas downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own qte. 我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子，一个良好而坚实的情节。

36、换句话说，我 在学习如何写作。没有意识到，我在追寻自己的命运。由上下文内容可以推断出海明威 的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我对语言的感悟，可知，海明威的语言风格进入我的 想象中，即影响了我，故选A oD【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved”我偶然发现了通往完 美幸福的钥匙：我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。以及第五段“nothcr words, Iwas learning how

37、 to write.”换句话说，我正在学习如何写作。可推断作者童年的梦想是成为一名作家。 故选D。H（2022湖北华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）24 years ago Jim Ritter was a typical, active high school student. At age sixteen his lift changed forever, when Jim was working at his fathers logging business in the small town of Montesano, Washington. One Friday, his dad woke

38、 him at 4:30 am to work. Having finished the morning work, Jim crawled into the grapple （吊车）fbr an after-lunch nap. It was then that Jims father started the engines, not realizing that his son lay inside, asleep.“Oh my God! Jims father cried out. I broke his neckImmediately, Jims dad called for help

39、 on the C. B radio. A logging company helicopter heard the call fbr help and picked Jim up, taking him to the hospital in Olympia, sixty-five miles away. It was truly a miracle! Ilis fathers logging business was in the middle of nowhere, and helicopters hardly ever flew around there. After surgery,

40、Jim was left paralyzed from the neck down. Nine weeks later, he was moved to an orthopedic （矫形的）hospital in Seattle where he became an inspiration to the nurses and other patients with his optimism and good sense of humor.One day a volunteer came by Jims room and asked if he would like to try painti

41、ng pictures. I cant, Jim told her. Im paralyzed. However, having been shown a video in which a paralyzed girl was drawing by holding a pen between her teeth, Jim decided to give it a try: If that girl could do it, so could he!It was awkward and difficult at first. Jim practiced day after day, and gr

42、adually his drawings turned from amateur sketches into beautiful scenes. Prior to the accident, Jim had never drawn.Today, Jim lets nothing stand in his way. He is able to support himself by holding art shows throughout the country. How easy it is to justify giving up on our dreams with a ready excu

43、se. Its too difficult.” Tm not that smart.” I dont have Jim Ritter is living proof that no excuse is good enough.27. What do we know about Jim on that particular Friday when he was sixteen?A.He overslept.B.He got crushed.C.He operated the machine wrongly.D.He worked the whole day.28. What do the und

44、erlined words in the middle of nowhere probably mean?A.Close to shut-down.B.Far away from the airport.C.In a remote place.D.In the process of operation.29. What eventually made Jim turn to painting in the hospital?A. His previous experience in art.B. The volunteers encouragement.C. A paralyzed girls

45、 amazing works.D. The drawing scene of a paralyzed girl.30. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A mans recovery from an accident.B. A mans rising from adversity.C. Peoples care for the disabled.D. A paralyzed girls inspiring story.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个励志故事，吉姆因为意外事故导致颈部 以下瘫痪，但他没有放弃，在逆境中学习画画，最终能够通过举办艺

46、术展来养活自己。29. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句One Friday, his dad woke him at 4:30 am to work.Having finished the morning work, Jim crawled into the grapple （吊车）for an aftcr-lunchnap. It was then that Jims father started the engines, not realizing that his son lay inside,asleep.（一个星期五，他爸爸早上4:30叫醒他去.上.班。做完早上的工作后，吉姆

47、爬进 吊车，午饭后小睡一会儿。就在那时，吉姆的父亲启动了发动机，没有意识到他的儿子 躺在里面睡着了。）和第二段内容Oh my God! Jims father cried out. “I broke his neck!” （“哦，我的上帝！ ”吉姆的父亲喊道。“我弄断了他的脖子！ “）可知，吉姆十六岁那年 的那个星期五，当他在吊车里午睡时，父亲启动了发动机，意外压伤了他的脖子，由此 可知，吉姆卜六岁那年的那个不寻常的星期五，他被压伤了。故选C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“A logging company helicopter heard the call for help and p

48、icked Jim up, taking him to the hospital in Olympia, sixty-five miles away. （架 伐木公司的直升机听到求救声，把吉姆接了起来，把他送到65英里外的奥林匹亚的医 院。）和下文“helicopters hardly ever flew around there”（直升机很少在那里飞行）可知， 吉姆父亲的伐木生意在一个偏远的地方，离医院有65英里的距离，直升机很少在那里 飞行，“In a remote place”意为“在一个偏远的地方”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达 的意思。故选C。30. D 解析细节理解题。根据第四段关键句However, having been shown a video in whicha paralyzed girl was drawing by holding a pen between her teeth, Jim decided to give it a try:If that girl could do it, so could he! （然而，吉姆观看了一段视频，视频中一名瘫痪女孩 用牙齿夹住一支笔画画，吉姆决定试一试：如果那个女孩能做到，他也能做到！）可知， 吉姆起初认为自己不能画画，但