选修二Unit1Science+and+Scientists-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019）.docx

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1、选修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists-2022-2023 学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题十大题狂练（人教版2019）一.单句语法填空Jenny suspected Tom lying to her.1. The translator was to blame the misunderstanding.2. The number of students in each class is the decrease.3. What magazine will you subscribe?4. It*s cold.We should have the fire(burn)

2、 all the time.5. It seems he knows everything.6. The fact is we have lost the match.7. My suggestion is that we(go)and help him.8. Go and get your book.Its you left it.9. working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.二.翻译句子.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。1 .幸亏有位好老师，她通过了考试。2 .我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。4他明天让人

3、给他修电脑。三.单句改错l.The way in which came up at the meeting was unpractical.1.1 dont know who is in the charge of the project.3 .Nothing is precious than health.4,Tiredly and hot, we had to stop to have a rest.5 .They dug caves under the ground to defend themselves of attack.6 .The way in that you think a

4、bout matters is unique.7 .The problem is that we can get to replace her.8 .He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was because he was late.9 .Energy is that makes things work.10 .Too nervously, I couldn*t think of anything at the beginning of the exam.四.阅读理解AKids and science seem to be made for each

5、 other!The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. Its where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically （逻辑上也）and carefully. Th

6、ese important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins （维生素）to a developing mind.One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are eas

7、y to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the WOW! of a great science showing.Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For e

8、xample, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to study

9、ing history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days a

10、re designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation （一代）of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.1. What is the text mainly about?A.

11、 How kids can make use of science.B. Why science is important.C. Why kids should learn science.D. What kids should learn at school.2. According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids?A. Learning to do experiments.B Learning many areas of study.C. Helping them develop t

12、hinking skills.D. Refusing any ideas that are not logical.3. If a child works hard at science at school, he/she.A. usually has no time for other subjects.B is hkely to learn many other subjects well.C. is usually bad at such subjects like history.D. usually loses interest in other activities.4. Whic

13、h of the following statements would the author agree with?A. Science is too difficult for children.B Children usually consider science boring.C. Science could make children love learning.D. Children who cant think carefully shouldnt learn science.BA lover of hiking? Then you must know the best hikin

14、g trails in some states.Alaska: Winner Greek TrailThis northern state has many choices for hikes, and the family-friendly Winner Greek Trail pleases everyone who visits. Located 45 minutes south of Anchorage, the most popular part is Lower Winner Creek, a bike-friendly path through Alaskas rainfores

15、t setting.Arkansas: Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness DistrictYoull see lots of pretty sights on the journey through Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District. Ifs a journey just over two miles round-trip, which means you can bring the entire family with you, plus, the first hal

16、f-mile is wheelchair accessible.Connecticut: Hike to Gillette Castle in Gillette Castle State ParkJust visiting Gillette Castle State Park, youll see pretty views of the Connecticut River. But following the 1.3-mile path to the medieval-looking stone castle, youll get to see the former home of actor

17、 William Gillette. A steam train and riverboat might also pass by as you hang around the area riding them is a must for most visitors.Hawaii: Makapuu Lighthouse TrailThis ocean-view state has some of the most amazing hikes in the country. But if we had to pick just one, on Hawaii 9s most popular isl

18、and, Oahu, the Makapu Lighthouse Trail would be it. On a two-mile trip, youll see wonderful sights of the islands southeastern coastline, including the Makapuu Lighthouse with an eye-catching red roof.5. What do Winner Greek Trail and Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District have in comm

19、on?A. They are both wheelchair accessible.B. They both have bike-friendly paths.C. They are both suitable for family hikes.D. They are both famous for rainforest views.6. What can hikers do during the visit to Gillette Castle State Park?A. Enjoy lake views. B, Visit a stone castle. C. Meet famous ac

20、tors.D. Get into a lighthouse. 7. Someone who is fond of ocean views will probably go to.A. Lost ValleyTrailB. Gillette CastleC. Winner Greek Trail D. Makapuu Lighthouse五.完形填空Toms father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.For a long ti

21、me, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his 1, But hisfather didnt take Tom along with him 2 he was fifteen.Tom and his father drove to the farm which 3 to his uncle in the afternoon. They4 the night there, so that they could start out early the next morning. Uncle Smith and his son John,

22、 who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 5 he was. He turned over 6 and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 7 that he was on the 8 and that he was going o

23、ut to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 9 quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 10. Uncle Smith was cookingbacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 11 good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 12、because they didnt want toup the

24、other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 14 hotcoffee and took some sandwiches 15 Aunt Jane, Uncle Smiths wife, had made forthem. They gathered their camera equipment and started out.1. A. tripsB.busesC showsD. mountains2. A. afterB.whenC. untilD. unless3. A. ledB.stuckC. gotD. belong

25、ed4. A. costB.spentC. si叩tD. took5. A. whereB.howC. whoD. what6. A. happilyB.sleepilyC. quietlyD. suddenly7. A. imaginedB.pronouncedC - forgotD remembered8. A. valleyB.townC. farmD station9. A. dressedB.orderedC eatenD prepared10. A. bathroomB.kitchenC. dining-roomD. sitting-room11. A. seemedB.feltC

26、 tastedD. smelled12. A. lonelyB.soundlyC. muchD. highly13. A. wakeB.g。C. putD. come14. A. ofB.withC. inD. by15. A. beforeB.whatC. afterD. that参考答案：语法填空l.of 2.for 3. on 4. to 5.burning 6.as if 7. that 8. go 9.where lO.Besides二.翻译句子.The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.1 .T

27、hanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.2 .My question is where to find the answer.3 .He will have/get the computer repaired tomorrow.三.单句改错1. in 去掉 2.the 去掉 3.is 后加 more 4.Tiredly-Tired 5.of- against/from5. that-which 或去掉 in 7.that-who/whom 8.because-why 9.that-what10.nervously-nervous四

28、.阅读理解C 2. C 3. B 4.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了小孩需要学习科学，因为学习科学对他们而言有 很多好处。1 .主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，首段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other!（孩子和科学似乎是天生的一对!广为文章主题句，因此可知，本文主要从几个方面讲 述了小孩为什么需要学习科学。选项C“Why kids should learn science.”贴合主旨要义。故选 C项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Learning to follow this process helps you t

29、hink logically and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.（学习遵循这个过 程可以帮助你更有逻辑、更仔细地思考。这些重要的思维技能可以在许多领域的学习中使用。 让孩子练习这些思考技能就像给发育中的大脑补充维生素一样。）”可知，学习科学可以帮助 孩子培养好的思维方式。故

30、选c项。3 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a la

31、b report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.（所以科学 鼓励孩子学习数学。对科学的兴趣是对过去如何理解事物与现在如何理解事物的兴趣。因此, 研究科学对于研究历史是很容易的。在你做了实验之后，你需要写一份实验报告。因此，写 作成为科学的重要组成部分。）“可知，学好科学的话，学好其他科目的可能性也会增大。故 选B项。4 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learni

32、ng science is a great way to do so.（我们能教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就 是热爱学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法。广可知，作者认为学习科学可以让孩子爱上学习。故选C项。【点睛】找到主题句，确定文章主旨主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。找到主题句，能 够有效帮助确定文章主旨。比如文章第1小题：1. What is the text mainly about?A. How kids can make use of science. B. Why science is important.C. Why kids should learn

33、 science. D. What kids should learn at school.通读文章可知，主题句为文章首段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other!”,且后文 通过不同方面分析了学好科学对于孩子的有益之处，即：为什么学科学。选项C“Whykids should learn science.”简洁概括了文章主旨要义。故选C项。5. C 6, B 7. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步路线的情况。5 .细节理解题。根据 Alaska: Winner Greek Trail 部分中“This northern s

34、tate has many choices for hikes, and the family-friendly Winner Greek Trail pleases everyone who visits.（这个北部的州有 很多徒步旅行的选择，适合全家出游的Winner Greek Trail让每个来此游玩的人都很满意）” 以及 Arkansas: Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District 部分中Its a journey just over two miles round-trip, which means you can b

35、ring the entire family with you, plus, the first half-mile is wheelchair accessible.（往返路程只有两英里多一点，这意味着你可以带着全家人 一起去，另外，前半英里可以坐轮椅）“可知，Winner Greek Trail和Buffalo River Wilderness District的Lost Valley的共同之处是都适合家庭远足。故选Co.细节理解题。根据 Connecticut: Hike to Gillette Castle in Gillette Castle State Park 部分中“But f

36、ollowing the 1.3-mile path to the medieval-looking stone castle, youll get to see the former home of actor William Gillette但沿着1.3英里的小路来到这座中世纪风格的石头城堡，你会看到 演员William Gillette的故居）“可知，在参观Gillette Castle State Park期间，徒步旅行者可以 参观一座石头城堡。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据 Hawaii: Mak叩uu Lighthouse Trail 部分中“This ocean-view sta

37、te has some of the most amazing hikes in the country. But if we had to pick just one, on Hawaiis most popular island, Oahu, the Makapu Lighthouse Trail would be it. On a two-mile trip, youll see wonderful sights of the islands southeastern coastline, including the Makapuu Lighthouse with an eye-catc

38、hing red roof.（这个海景州有一些全国最令人惊叹的徒步旅行。但如果我们必须选择 一个，在夏威夷最受欢迎的瓦胡岛，马卡普灯塔小径会是它。在两英里的旅程中，你将看到 该岛东南海岸线的美妙景色，包括醒目的红色屋顶的马卡普灯塔厂可知，喜欢海景的人可能 会去 Makapuu Lighthouse Trail o 故选 D。五.完形填空1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的 准备工作。1 .考查

39、名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，汤姆一直想和他父亲一起去度假。A. trips 旅行；B. buses公交车；C shows演出，展示；D. mountains山，山脉。根据上文“In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.”可知， 他父亲在业余时 间喜欢去旅行拍照，所以他也一直想和父亲去旅行。故选A。2 .考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是他的父亲直到汤姆十五岁才带他一起去。A. after在 之后;B. when什么时候；C. until直到 才；D. unle

40、ss除非。根据上文“For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his 1 .”以及空格上下文可知,汤姆一直想和 他父亲去旅行，可是直到15岁他父亲才带他一起去，not.until“直到才工故选 Co.考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的父亲下午开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A.led带 领；B. stuck 粘贴；C. got 得至tl； D. belonged 属于。根据下文“Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out w

41、ith them.“可知，他们去了叔叔的农场，所以农场是属于他 叔叔的。故选D。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在那里过夜，以便第二天一早出发。A. cost花费；B. spent 度过；C. slept 睡觉；D. took 拿。根据下文so that they could start out early the next morning” 可知，他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚，以便第二天早早出发。故选B。4 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不记得他在哪里。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. who 谁；D. what 什么 o 根据上文“It was still dark when

42、Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning.” 和 卜文“Then he7 that he was on the 8 and that he was going out to takepictures with his father.”可知I,汤姆睡得正香时闹钟响了，天还黑着，他迷迷糊糊的，不记得 自己在哪里，符合语境。故选A。5 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昏昏欲睡地翻了个身，看了看钟。A. happily开心地;B. sleepily 困倦地;C. quietly安静地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“It was 5 oclock.”可知

43、,凌晨5点 钟，还是睡眠的时候，因此汤姆困倦地翻身看钟表。故选B。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. imagined想 象；B. pronounced 发音；C. forgot 忘记；D. remembered 记起，想起。根据上文“He couldnt remember he was.”, “looked at the clock”和下文that he was going out to take pictures with his father”可知，看了看闹钟之后，汤姆想起自己身在何处，他要和父亲去 拍照片。故选D。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然

44、后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. valley山谷； B. town 城镇；C. farm 农场；D. station 车站。 根据上文“Tom and his father drove to the fhrm” 可知，他们在农场过夜，他记起来自己现在在农场。故选C。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，很快地穿上衣服。A. dressed穿衣；B. ordered 订购，命令；C. eaten吃；D. prepared准备。根据前半句话“He jumped out of bed”可知,他 起床后要穿衣服，get dressed （穿衣）。故选A.考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他

45、人已经在厨房了。A. bathroom浴室；B.kitchen厨房； C. dining-room 餐厅；D. sitting-room 起居室。根据下文“Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs.”可知，他们是在厨房做饭。故选B。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闻起来很香。A. seemed似乎；B. felt感觉；C.tasted尝起 来；D. smelled 闻起来。根据上文“There was a pot of coffee on the stove.”可知,it 指代上文提 到的coffee,因此可知咖啡的味道闻起来很好。故选D。10 .考查副词词

46、义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A. lonely 孤独地;B. soundly 完好地;C. much 很多;D. highly 高度地。根据下文“because they didnt want to 13 up the other people in the house.”可知，因为不想吵醒房子里的别人，所以他 们说话不多。故选C。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想弄醒屋里的其他人。A. wake 醒来，弄醒；B.go去;C.put放;D. come来。根据上文“It was 5 oclock.”可知，他们起的 早，所以他们不想弄醒屋子

47、里睡觉的其他人。故选A。12 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻 子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. of的；B. with和；C. in在里面；D. by通过。根据句 意可知，他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，fillwith“用将填满”。故选B。13 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻 子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. before之前；B.what什么；C. after之后；D. that那个。 分析句子结构， Aunt Jane, Uncle Smiths wife, had made fbr them”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词some sandwiches,关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导该从句。故选D。