2019年天津东丽区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年天津东丽区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）I、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第9题1分 ? You look really down.一Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherSo whatB. What* s upWhy not2、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第10题1分2015年高考真题浙江卷第10题Most people work because it s unavoidable. , there are some p

2、eople who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultIn additionB. By contrast. In conclusion3、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第11题1分2020年天津高三高考模拟2019-2020学年天津东丽区高三单元测试Why arc you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn* tdicin tTwo months later, standing outside (he workshop, I was disap

3、pointed. Yes, I just finished or copied a Stradivari us violin. But I didnt find beauty in it. Then I remembered Professor Ruans words, When you play it, youll know. So I closed my eyes, and focused on where my fingers and strings touched. Music flowed suddenly so beautifully that fbr a moment I dou

4、bted my own ears. Slowly I opened my eyes, and with surprise found the fairy of my childhood fantasy dancing to my music-the two-year-old daughter of the master.Professor Ruan was right. I didnt find beauty until I played music with the violin, because beauty isnt in (he instrument itself. Its just

5、here, deep down, in ourselves.(1) When he listened to a violin for the first time, what happened to the writer?A. He found the violin looked beautiful.B. He was astonished to sec a fairy in the violin.C. He became interested in the violin.I). He began to learn how to play viol in.(2) After consultin

6、g Professor Ruan, what did the writer think made a violin beautiful?A. The person who makes the violin.B. The person who pkiys the violin.C. The appearance of the violin.D. The sound of the violin.(3) What did the writer do in the workshop during two months?A. He listened to the legend of Antonio St

7、radivari.B. He taught the master knowledge of music.C. He played music with the violin for the daughter of the master.D. He made his own violin with the help of the master.(4) Why did the writer feel disappointed when he was outside the workshop?A. He created an ugly-looking violin.B. His master kne

8、w 1ittle about music.C. He failed to find beauty in the violin.D. He had to work in a terrible workshop.(5) The text mainly tells us that .A. music brings beautybeauty lies in our heartsB. we should develop a hobbyteachers are important to students19、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第5458题12.5分(每题2.5分)The best-kno

9、wn example of external (外部的)iniluence causing language change is the Americanizationof world culture, which has caused English words (o appear in city streets all over (he world. The effect is most noticeable in pop music. Foreign groups often record in English, and the words are picked up and repea

10、ted in the same language everywhere, even by children who otherwise have little or no command of the language. I once met a Brazilian child of about ten who could count one, two, three, but only by adding the words oclock, four oclock rock at the end.Some people arc often strongly critical of the in

11、fluence of English on their languageespecially when an English word replaces a traditional word. In 1977, France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situations if an equivalent (意义相同的)French expression existedbut the law seemed to be honored more in the breaking than in the obs

12、erving. Some other countries have considered introducing a similar law despite (he evidence ihat such laws have very little effect, and (hat (he arrival of loan words (夕卜来词)can greatly enrich a language (as indeed in the case of English itself, which has a long history of welcoming foreign words ).H

13、owever, not everyone is critical. In particular, commercial firms and advertisers are well aware of the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring. In Japan, English is even used in television commercials, despite (he fact (hat (he majority of viewers would not understand e

14、xactly what was being said: the excellence implied by the mere use of English is apparently enough to command the strategy (o the advertisers.Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages, but surveys arc slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word

15、structure has been affected. Sentences of the type The book sells well, using an active construction for a passive meaning, have begun to appear in Danish(Bogen soelger godt). Several languages keep the English plural ending when (hey make use of a loan word, and do not translate it into the native

16、form, e.g., drinks. There are many other such cases.(1) Why could the Brazilian child speak one, two, three in English?A. Because he had seen these words everywhere in the streetBecause he had learnt how to tell the time in EnglishB. Because he had made himself master of EnglishBecause he had heard

17、these words in songs a lot(2) What can we infer about the law passed in France in 1977?A. ItwasstrictItwasunfairB. Itwasoften ignoredItwasstronglyopposed(3) Some Japanese commercials use English in the hope of .A. fol lowing the American trendbecoming world-famousB. enriching Japaneseincreasing sale

18、s(4) The last paragraph is mainly developed by .A. providing examplesmaking comparisonsB. explaining grammar rulesanalyzing language change(5) What is the authors attitude towards language change?A. CriticalObjectiveB. ConcernedSupportive20、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第5963题12.5分(每题2.5分)Arc wc alone in the un

19、iverse? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars Goldilocks Zone” the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient fbr life as we k

20、now it, to exist liquid form.Th is may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center fbr Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler teles

21、cope.NASA launched Kepler in 2(X)9. Since then, the telescope has identified more than I, (X)0 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones arc most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoverie

22、s, the scientists say the planets called Kepler 438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun.Temperalures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger

23、than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star.That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a h

24、eat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, We are not claiming they are inhabited. he says.In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which c

25、an be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life.But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.(1) The scientists have identified eight planets, .A. which are suitable

26、for humans to live onsome of which are possible for life to exist onB. some of which have the same situations as Earthwhich are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?A. Kepler 438b is too hot for any 1ife to exist onKepler 43

27、8b and 442b are the farthest to EarthB. They have made the discoveries through KeplerThey have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years (3) What is the possible thing (hat Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?A. The waterThe sunlightB. The soilThe atmosphere（4） About their exploration. Torres wants

28、 to indicate that .A. there is a lot left to learnthey have had decisive gainsB. it is the first in human historyit is certain for life on the planets（5） Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Are We Alone?B. Eye on the StarsDiscover Another EcirthC. Discovery of New Stars to Live on四、阅读表达（

29、共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）21、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第6468题10分（每题2分）Every person has a history of pain and tragedy that includes regret from the situation. At times, its often hard to explain （hat pain to someone else. The challenge with a tragedy is （he lack of support from someone.This has often been my challeng

30、e when I try to explain what occurred to me. When I was younger, I was a victim of a tragic accident that changed my life both academically and emotionally. At sixteen months old, due to the neglect of my babysitter I fell off the bed. The injury was so severe that I was rushed to the emergency room

31、 and the doctors explained to my mom that I suffered from a blood clot （血 块）located on the left side of the brain.I was later diagnosed with what is known as a traumatic brain injury （外伤性脑损伤）.This accident affects my long term memory and testing ability. I often struggle with understanding informati

32、on related to school and feel frustrated that I will not pass my tests. The pressure of school is so much, since I must always work harder than most students.I become easily disappoinied that I study a lot but often TAL#NBSPflunk or re-take tests. It is hard to imagine, because in my mind I feel pre

33、pared for the work; however, the test results do not connect with the information in my brain. Although I always dont pass my tests, I feel like this injury encourages me to work and shows me (hat I can be confident when it comes to the future. For example, I have been able to maintain my grades, be

34、en employed for over a year at a local restaurant, and obtained my drivers license. I look forward to attending college, getting married, raising a family, and being a success. I will continue to live my life to the fullest and prove that an injury docs not limit my life journey.(1) What is worse wh

35、en someone suffers a tragedy in his life according to the author? (no more than 7 words)What was the authors tragic accident that changed his life? (no more than 9 words)(2) Why is the author always struggling with his study at school? (no more than 8 words)What does the underlined word flunk mean i

36、n the last paragraph? (1 word)(3) What do you think of the author? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)五、书面表达(满分25分)22、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第30题25分假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日来，Mrs. Green得知你校 将在下周举办文化节和科技节，她来信询问你校该活动安排，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。1 .介绍你校文化节(如中国传统文化活动及文化展示，如春节等)；2 .介绍你校科技节(如科技活动及其成果展示，

37、如智能机器人竞赛等)；3 .活动的意义并希望她有机会来你校参加活动。注意：4 .词数不少于100；5 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；6 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：Culture Festival 文化节 Science and Technology Festival 科技节Dear Mrs. Green,Yours,Li Jin1、【答案】C:2、【答案】C:3、【答案】A:4、【答案】D;5、【答案】B;6、【答案】D;7、【答案】C;8、【答案】B;9、【答案】A;10、【答案】B;11、【答案】C;12、【答案】B;13、【答案】D;14、【答案】C;15、【答案】

38、A;16、【答案】C;A;B;D;A;B;A;B;C;D;C;D;A;B;D;C;D;B;C;A;17、【答案】(1)C;A;D;B;(5) C;18、【答案】(1)C;A;D;(4)C;(5)B;19、【答案】(1)D;C;D;A;(5)B;20、【答案】(1)B;C;D;A；(5)A;21、【答案】(1) The lack of support from someone. /Lacking support from others.(2) He fell off the bed at sixteen months old.9Because he got a traumatic brain i

39、njury. /His memory and testing ability became poor.(3) Fail.(4) He is positive/optimistic. Although his life is changed by a tragic accident, he wants to live a full life.22、【答案】Dear Mrs. Green,How are you doing? Im delighted to he informed that you are interested in the Culture Festival and Science

40、 and Technology Festival, which is scheduled for next week at our school. And Id like to give you a detailed account of them.The Culture Festival, themed a glimpse of traditional Chinese culture1, is a joyful occasion where students can bring their favorite traditional handicrafts. As the Spring Fes

41、tival has just passed, youd appreciate New Year ornaments such as clippings and New Year Painting in a festive mood. What I expect most is the traditional dance performance and (he food carnival for Chinese delicacies, which will surely give you a taste of traditional Chinese rhythms, steps and flav

42、ors.As you know, recent years have witnessed great achievements in after-school activities related to science and technology at our school. Therefore, it will be a hard-won opportunity for you to attend the Science and Technology Festival. During the Festival, AI Robot competitions will be performed

43、, which will absolutely highlight the Festival and give you a general knowledge of the efforts our students have made.I am firmly convinced that these festivals will not only raise our awareness of preserving our Chinese culture but also inspire our innovative spirit as well. I am looking forward to

44、 your joining us then.Yours,Li JinC. won twouldn* t4、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第12题1分People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingto be realizedB. realizedto realize5、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第13题1分Il is really cold and the ground is wet; il ha

45、ve rained last night.A. mightmustB. canshould6、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第14题1分2019年天津武清区武清区杨村第一中学高三一模第9题1分2019年天津北辰区高三一模第9题1分Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upYou betB. What a pityWell done7、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第15题1分 some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas ac

46、hievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.A. UnlessOnceB. Even thoughNow that8、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第16题1分For many years I have been trying to what it is that made Jack so angry.A. carry outfigure outB. watch outmake out9、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模第17题1分2019年天津北辰区高三一模第4题1分2020021

47、学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一上学期期中第34题0.5分This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, appeals to many students.A. each of whichall of whomB. each of whomall of whichThe Games are known as the friendly games because of their mutual respect.A. lacksfocusesB. challengesI), researches11、【

48、来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一-模第19题1分 2019年天津北辰区高三一模第6题1分I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me purse at home.A. whetherwhatB. thatwhereon kindness andI had left my12、【来源】2019年天津东丽区高三一模笫20题1分2019年天津武清区武清区杨村笫一中学高三一模第12题1分2019年天津北辰区高三一模第12题1分Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeadaptB. lead. devote2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模第9题1分 (hemselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedTo in