2022年全国乙卷英语真题试卷.docx

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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why d

3、oes the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Call his office.C. Working on a project.C. Its new.B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】55. A. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly56. A. responsesB. approachesC. contribu

4、tionD. sensitivity57. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpose58. A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up59. A. limitationsB. requirementsC. theoriesD. findings60. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May 21st this year marks

5、the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening cere

6、mony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankin

7、d J he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued (发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in acc

8、ordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea

9、 Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加 词。删除：把多余

10、的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a

11、 bicycle, you dont use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace ca

12、rs with bicycle.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）72.学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果 写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .学习活动状况描述；.简单评论；2 .你的建议。65%读英语书籍听英语歌曲看英语电影浏览英语学习网站学生英语学习活动调查结果（人数百分比）.词数100左右；1 .短文的题目和首句已为你写好。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题

13、目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C

14、.9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.W: But were two streets away from the office.M: Its fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was

15、George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, George, you look tired. Didnt sleep well last night?M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now Im really feeling a bit rundown.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does th

16、e man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet.C. Its new.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: John, cant we go someplace and talk? Its so noisy in here.M: Well, therea small park across the street. Its usually not crowded at this time of day.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.

17、C. Puzzled.【答案】A【解析】原文 W: Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the mans table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In t

18、he corner.【答案】C【解析】原文】 M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry, weve got this corner table for you. Ifs quiet here, not close to the door.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒

19、钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.【答案】6. A 7.C【解析】原文 W: Dave, do

20、nt forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time?W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night?M: Its informal, isnt it?W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift.M: OK,

21、 well, Tve got to go. Til try to get home a little earlier today.W: Good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow.B The weather is favorable.C. It s easy to hire people.7. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at o

22、nce.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.【答案】8 A 9.C【解析】【原文】 M: We need to decide exactly when were going to move. Any suggestions?W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everyt

23、hing at once.M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department. W: What do you mean?M: Well, each week, a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.W: Emm, thafs a good idea.听下面一段较

24、长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.9. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.10. Whose works did Peter like bes

25、t?A. Rembrandts.B. Botticelli.C. Rubens【答案】10.A ILA 12. C【解析】【原文】 W: So Mr Peter Seis, Id be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field?M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I

26、responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him, T learned about looking at art from him. I think thafs what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more abou

27、t your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Albert Durer. Rubens paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14,1 was so anx

28、ious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. Marc

29、h.B. August.C. October.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.【答案】13.C14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文 1 W: Hi, John. Havent seen

30、you for ages.M: Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train.W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by

31、 August.W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.M: For the first 3 weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper. So I had

32、 to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some s

33、elfcontrol.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player.C. A marathon runner.17. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt.B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the h

34、ardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.【答案】17.B18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】 M: Being an athlete is ve

35、ry fun, painful, and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run, got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and star

36、ted to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard. But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out fbr years. For a perio

37、d of time, as a young athlete, I didnt know what to do. I lost focus. But now, Im back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before.Do much, much greater. I dont care about the gold, I dont care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and

38、 show it to the world.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题海小题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from colle

39、ctions throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to Rae

40、burnRaeburn s English ContemporariesSunday 26 Oct., 15.00DUNCAN THOMSONThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn s PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist s Training in the18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition Times

41、Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and

42、 including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn s English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs.13 Nov.22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. 4.B.8.C. 12.

43、D. 16.23. How can full-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.【答案】21.B22. B 23. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的 相关情况。21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右

44、上角Raeburns English Contemporaries局部uThursday 30 0ct （10月30日星期四）”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn English Contemporarieso应选B 项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题 Admission 局部 “4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.（4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场）”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑， 两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。应选

45、B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 u A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.（所有全日制教育的学 生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场 费）”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带着。应选C项。

46、【点睛】In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood - traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead,

47、Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they

48、 go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive