2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第一六八中学高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、合肥一六八中学22022级高一第一学期学情调研英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项:L答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题海小题L5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How soon will the meeting begin?A. In 20 minutes.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 40 minutes.2. What sport is the girl doing lately?A. Badminton.B. Football.C. Tennis.3. Who is the man?A. A hairdresser.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.4. W
3、hat did the woman think of her holiday?A. Exciting.B. Inspiring.C. Disappointing.5. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go fbr a picnic.C. Go to the mans house.第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。12. What do we know about Okapis new bike?A. Its look is normal.B. Its speed is steady.C. It has a lower price.D. It has a limited load.13. What does the underlined word it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The battery pack.B.Slim bodywork.C. The electric powertrain.D.Okapis approa
5、ch.14. What is the authors attitude toward e-bikes?A. Objective.B.Unclear.C. Conservative.D.Supportive.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. E-bikes: Cooler than You ThinkE-bikes: a Future Leader of BikesB. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for CarsE-bikes: a Mainstream Way
6、of Transportation【答案】12.D13.C14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The main downside to Okapis design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike. (Okapi 设计的主要缺点是,它最多支持 280 磅,这 可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。)”可知,Okapi设计的电动自行车载
7、重量有限。故选D。2 .词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 “While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack(当不止一家公司 试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时,Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中,让 世界看到。)”可知,很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下,Okapi却把它放在
8、一个大的、正方形 的电池组里,让人看到。由此可知,it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaperend(电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验,甚至更便宜)可知,作者认为电动 自行车物有所值,可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验,所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。4 .主旨大意题。根据第一段的 “If electric bikes havent caught your attenti
9、on yet, heres one that might. Okapi, aBoston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.(如 果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意,这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特 的电动自行车,它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。)”以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了 Okapi 研发的一款新型电动自行车,包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等,总的来说,这是一款比人们见到
10、的 普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分,满分125分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 16 That is why we always t
11、ry to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. I only eat a little meat. 1718 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise i
12、s an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. 19 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends
13、.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 20On the other hand, doing exercise is very importa
14、nt.A. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.B. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sick.C. But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.D. Besides, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full o
15、f vitamins.E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.F. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.【答案】16.D17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了保持健康的几种方法。同时,要实现这些,一个坚强的意志力是重要 的。【16题详解】首句描述健康是最重要的,前文“If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our cloth
16、es, we can still survive.(如果有人拿走我们的钱,房子,汽车,甚至我们的衣服,我们仍然可以生存)”拿金钱,房子等来举 例;D 选项 “But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.(但是如果我们的健康被夺 走了,我们肯定会死)”表示健康一旦被剥夺,人就会死去,与前一句进行对比,说明健康是最重要的。故 选D项。【17题详解】前文 “In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, lik
17、e French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. I only eat a little meat(为了吃得健康,我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物,如炸薯条或饼干,这些都是垃圾 食品。我只吃一点肉)”表示自己如何通过饮食来保持健康;E选项“Besides, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.(此外,我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果,这些都富含维生素)”也为健康饮食,符合 本段主旨。故选E项。【18题详解】空处为段落首句,根据后文“Taking exercise
18、every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.(每天锻炼有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。有规律的运动是保持我健康 的一个重要部分)”可知,本段描述锻炼对于健康的重要性;A选项“On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.(另一方面,做运动是非常重要的)”表明锻炼的重要性,符合本段主旨。故选A项。【19题详解】空前 “Whats more, I think friends are an
19、important part of ones health.(更重要的是,我认为朋友是一个人健康 的重要组成部分)”表明朋友对于健康的重要性,空后“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone .(当我和朋友在一起时,我总是比独自一人时感觉更好)”表明自己的经历,从而表明本段主旨;C 选项 “Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sick.(许多研究表明,有广泛社会 接触的人不会生病)”通过研究的结论来证实观
20、点,符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】最后一段进行总结,空前 “These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.(这些事情听起 来很容易做,但没有多少人能做到)”表明这些方法听起来容易做起来难;F选项I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.(我认为如果我们想保持健康,坚强的意志是必要的)”表明要实现这些, 一个坚强的意志是重要的,符合此处逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分
21、15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet 21 the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is 22 than before because of the Internet.Whats goin
22、g on in 23 countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game 24? Whats the life like in the 25 part of the sea? 26 you want to answer all these questions,27 come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn 28 reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet
23、they can learn better and more easily. A lot of 29 can be collected at great speed.Can we go shopping without leaving 30? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we31 without going to school? Can we 32 money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they
24、 have become quite 33. The Internet helps us 34 our horizons . The Internetoften gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many35. Great changes have taken place in our life sincethe use of the Internet.21. A. takesB. bringsC. givesD. helps22. A. smallerB. biggerC. fartherD. nearer23. A. another
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