2023河南版英语中考复习题--组合训练十一完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读.docx

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1、2023河南版英语中考组合训练H一 完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读40分钟45分I .完形填空“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer herup JAmysaid to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her 1 The doctor said.一岳she wouldbe in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to2 in hergarden, so she would not like s

2、itting in her chair 3 her leg tobecome wellagain.“I have a（n） 4 J said Mark. I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 5 in glass bottles. Lets make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”Amy agreed, 6 the two of t

3、hem found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 7 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 9 the terrarium.First, t

4、hey put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too 10 , Next, they added some dark, rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 11 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short

5、 with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 12 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔薛） around the plants. 13 , they watered the plants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 14 , Now she had a beautiful little 15 to enjoy right inside

6、her home.1 .A.arm B.back C.leg D.head.A.rest B.read C.drink D.work2 .A.waiting forB.depending onC.looking atD.getting ready for.A.dreamB.idea C.question D. story5.A.hiddenB.hungC. grownD.tiedB. afterC.butD.because7.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our10 .A.hard11 .A.twoB.giftB.chooseB.dirtyB. threeC.chanceC.buyC.

7、hotC.fourD.taskD.buildD.wetD.five12.A.expensiveB.colourfulC.traditionalD.personalB.HoweverCJnsteadD.Still14.A.afraidB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried15.A.flowerB.bottleC.pictureD.garden答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶受伤了,需要卧床六个星期,Mark和Amy亲自动手给奶奶 制造了一个惊喜。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主 题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。1 .C 根据第二段中的“Gr

8、andma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 3 her leg to become well again.”可知，奶奶的腿受伤了。因此选 C。2 .D 根据第二段中的“Grandma was very active”可知，奶奶非常喜欢在花园里做事情，因此设空 处填work合乎题意。应选D。3 .A 根据第二段中的“Grandma had fallen and broken.she would be in bed for six weeks.”可知,

9、奶奶摔伤以后，要在床上待六个星期等待腿部康复。应选A。4 .B 根据第一段可知,Amy和Mark想为奶奶做点事，让奶奶开心，因此这里是说Mark有了一个 好主意。应选择B。5 .C 根据第三段中的力saw some pictures of terrariums in a magazine.”可知，设空处所在句是对 terrariums进行解释说明,terrariums是种植在玻璃瓶里的小型户内花园。hide藏;hang挂;grow种 植;tie系，绑。因此选C。6 .A结合设空处的前一段,Mark在杂志上看到了栽培盒的做法,他建议做一个栽培盒给奶奶，让 奶奶在家里也能够欣赏花园。设空处所在句中

10、Amy同意了 Mark的建议，因此两个人找到了那 本指导做栽培盒的杂志，并且把杂志拿给妈妈看。应选A。7 .C 设空处所在句中的mother是Mark和Amy的妈妈，因此设空处选C。8 .B妈妈赞同兄妹俩的想法，说这对奶奶来讲是一个极好的礼物。应选B9.D 上文提到Mark和Amy从花园商店买了所需要的材料,因此这里要表达的意思是他们开始 建造栽培盒。应选D。10.D 根据本段中的they put some drainage material at the bottom of the bottle”可知,首先,Mark 和Amy在瓶底做了排水装置。排水的目的当然是防止土壤过于潮湿。应选D。11

11、.A 根据设空处后的One was tall with long,thin,green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers.“可知Amy选择了两种植物。应选A。12.B 根据设空处后的Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss around the plants”可知,Amy对栽培盒进行了更多的装饰，为的是使栽培盒更五彩缤纷。应选B。13.A 根据前文中出现的“First.Now they were ready to”等一系列的操作，可以推断浇水是建

12、 造栽培盒的最后一步。应选A。14.B根据最后一段中的“to enjoy right inside her home”可以推断，奶奶在看到栽培盒后,是非常 开心的。应选B。15.D 根据第三段中的“Terrariums are little indoor gardens”可知，这里是说奶奶有了 一个户内的 小花园。应选D。II.选择型阅读A% Best of Hainan on 2 4-辆 Tour碎 z HAIKOU: A city tour and a visit to Volcanic Cluster Park./ WENCHANG: A chance to visit Wenchang

13、 Space Launch Center./ WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing, zSANYA: A good time in Tianyahaijiao and Nanshan Temple.Only 880 includingOffice hoursPlane tickets between NanjingMonday to Friday: 9:0018:00and Haikou.Bus services aroundSaturday: 9:0016:001 .You will visit on t

14、his tour of Hainan.A.Haikou and QionghaiB.Wenchang and WanningC.Qionghai and Sanya D.Wenchang and Sansha.During the trip you can enjoy .A.surfing B.campingC.shoppingD.painting.The cost includes the following EXCEPT .A.free plane ticketsB.fresh seafoodC.nice hotels D.Tour tickets.2 .What is the right

15、 time to book the trip on the phone?A.8:30 am on Monday.B.6:30 pm on Friday.C.3:30 pm on Saturday. D.10:30 am on Sunday.3 .Where is this reading material材料）probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A novel.C.A diary. D.A report.答案语篇解读 本文是一那么广告，主要介绍了海南四日游的基本信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”范 畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群，涉及“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和

16、游览体验”子主题内容。1.B 细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOU,WENCHANG, WANNING, SANYA”可知，这次海南之行, 你将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚，应选B。2 .A 细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.“可知，旅途中你 可以享受冲浪，应选A。3 .B细节理解题。根据文中“Only 880 including”下的内容可知，包含了机票、汽车服务和宾 馆，不包括海鲜，应选B。4 .C 细节理解题。根据文中“Office hours”下面的内容可知,C选项时间符合，应选C。5 .A推理判

17、断题。本文是关于海南旅行的一那么广告，所以可能来自报纸，应选A。BWalk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）？ To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low- carbon life through your diet（日常饮 食）？A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environ

18、mental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant- based（基于植物的）foodsincluded fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal - based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.According to the studys lead researcher, Michael Clark/Choosing

19、better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment. That is to say, plant- based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（份）of each food wit

20、h the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal- based food and each plant- based food.By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷

21、）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.Plant- based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using

22、 meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.Speaking to The Guardian. Tim Benton of Chatham House said, If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much bette

23、r place.”.Which are animal- based food?A.Milk products. B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.1 .Whats the result of this study?A.Many people choose to walk to work.B.Plant- based diets are healthier and greener.C.The more we eat, the better the environment is.D.15 foods common in western diets are not h

24、ealthy.2 . What is the main idea of paragraph （）?A.The harm of CO2.B.The risk of heart trouble.C.A reason for keeping animals. D.Two disadvantages of red meats.3 . What do “benefits in paragraph mean in Chinese?A.问题 B.方式 C.益处D.状况.What will this study probably be used for?A.Teaching farmers to plant

25、vegetables correctly.B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.D.Giving official advice on health and environment.答案语篇解读 本文是说明文，介绍了植物性食物和动物性食物对人体健康和环境的影响。主题语 境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护这一主题群，涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行 为“。1 .A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，奶制品是动物性食物，应选A。2

26、.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,植物性食物更健康、更环保。应选B。3 .D段落大意题。结合第五段第一句和最后一句可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉对环境及人体的 危害。应选D。4 .C 词义猜想题。后文in a much greener way表示以更环保的方式，因此benefits应表达积极的 含义。应选C。benefit意为“益处;优势”。5 .D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Tim Benton的话可以推断，这项研究会给出一些关于健康 和环境的官方建议。应选D。HI.任务型阅读Love is not a simple feeling. Although we love our famil

27、y and friends, sometimes we just dont know how to show our love to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. First, offering praise. 2 Praise means attention and care. “Youve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.”Such praise will make oth

28、ers pleased.3 A gift means I care about you. The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don*t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. 4Fourth, being a good listener. 5 When so

29、meone is down, what he wants is our understanding. Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项 只能用一次）A.This kind of language uses words to show love.B.Or visit grandparents to

30、 talk to them.C.Second, giving gifts.D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E.Here are some love languages.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在本文中，作者介绍了几种表达爱的方式。主题语境属于“人与 社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往 1.E设空处后面四段每一段都介绍了一种表达爱的方式。故设空处应引出下文。故答案为Eo 2.A由下文的“Praise”以及表示赞扬的话语可知，此处表示用话语展示爱。A项符合语境。故答 案为Ao3.C根据文章结构可知,此处为第二种方式。故答案为C。4.B本段主要介绍的是和亲近的人一起度过一段时间也是一种表达爱的方式。“Or visit grandparents to talk to them.“符合语境。故答案为 B。5.D第四种方式是当好一个倾听者,下句是“当有人情绪低落的时候,他需要的是我们的理解”。 “Be ready to listen and try to understand.“符合语境。故答案为 D。