2022-2023学年重庆市西南大学附高高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案无听力部分）.docx

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1、秘密启用前重庆市西南大学附高2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The chance of a snowy holiday season in most American cities is practically impossible this year, so

2、any festive atmosphere to be enjoyed will have to be （he imaginary sort. Luckily, there are books for that.The Complete Fairy Tales by Hans Christian AndersenAny reader of fairy tales knows Andersens responsible fbr the snowy scenes in The Snow Queen11, the story of children Kai and Gerda, who must

3、face the goddcss-likc woman who controls all snowflakes after Kai is kidnapped.Family Life by Akhil SharmaIts a beautiful yet tragic novel about an Indian family immigrating to America, only to face entirely new hardships. Sharmas novel isnt entirely set in the wintertime, but his poetic description

4、s of winter weather as lovely yet isolating make it a great choice fbr a December read.Frankenstein by Mary ShelleyGo ahead and give up movie adaptation that has been produced recently and read or re-read the classic itself. You know the story: a scientist driven by his ambition discovers a method f

5、br creating life, and spends two years cobbling together a living creature, who later feels anger about him.An American Childhood by Annie DillardDillards first book is, as its title suggests, about her change from being a sei reentered child to being an adult more concerned with the world around he

6、r than with her own personal concerns. Her parents are key figures in the story. One famous scene takes place during what the author calls “a big snow” in 1950.1. Who wrote a novel about The Snow Queen”？A.Annie Dillard.B.DonnaTartt.C.Akhil Sharma.D.Hans Christian Andersen.2. What do we know about Fr

7、ankenstein?A.It has been adaptedto a movie.B.It?s about the secret history.C.Its about an Indianfamily.D.Its a fairy tale.3. From An AmericanChildhood,wc know the main chiiractcrs arc.his brother might be on the train he saw in front of himso he got on.（当他醒来时，发现自己 是一个人，4岁的男孩决定他的哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车

8、。）”可知， 布尔利与家人分开是因为上错了火车，故选择C项。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then he found Google Eartha digital mapping program. He spent years searching fbr his hometown in the programs satellite pictures （然后他找到 了 谷歌地 球一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该项目的卫星图片中寻找他的家乡）”可知， 他是通过分析数字地图找到的家乡，故选择B项。6 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I just didnt know what to say, be

9、cause I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.（我只是不知道该说ft 么，因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。）”可知，本段主要 讲述的是布尔利与母亲的重逢，故选择D项。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my br

10、ain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚 变）.（她走上前去，我也走上前去，我的感觉、眼泪和大脑中的化学物质，就像核聚变一样）” 可知，布尔利再次见到母亲时，心情复杂，故选择D项。8 . A 9. B 10. D 11. B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Hip-hop这种文化的兴起以及在世界范围的广泛传播。9 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Kool Here Campbell is considered very important in starting hip hop culture/在嘻哈文化的起源中,Kool Here Campbel

11、l被认为是非常重要的）”以 及本段最后一句This speech soon came to be known as “rapping”（这个演讲很快就被称为“说 唱）”由此可知，文章介绍Kool Here Campbell的目的是为了告诉我们Kool Here Campbell 创建了 Hip-hop这种艺术形式。故此题选Ao细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then hip hop as a culture started to develop and spread throughout some areas of New York City. This culture featured graf

12、fiti art as well as its own unique style and music.（后来，嘻哈作为一种文化开始在纽约市的一些地区发展和传播。这种 文化的特点是涂鸦艺术以及它自己独特的风格和音乐）“可知，嘻哈文化最开始在美国专注于 涂鸦艺术和独特的风格以自身及音乐。故此题选B。10 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Many people believe that this is not “real” hip hop music and argue that many countries have simply borrowed the “look and “sound of h

13、ip hop without really understanding the culture behind il.（许多人认为这不是“真正的嘻哈音乐，并认为许多国 家只是借用了嘻哈音乐的“外观和“声音”，而没有真正了解其背后的文化）“可知，许多人在 运用嘻哈文化时，并没有了解到其背后的文化。再结合本段之前所给的事例“In Europe, it has also become a way for many young people to express their anger at social problems and environmental issucs.（在欧洲，嘻哈是许多年轻人表达

14、对社会问题和环境问题的愤怒的一种方 式）“和In many parts of Asia, hip hop has been adopted as a ionn of music for business, produced only with consumers in mind.（在亚洲的许多地方，嘻哈音乐已经被作为一种商业音乐形式而 被采用，它的制作只考虑到消费者）“可以推知，作者害怕由于不了解嘻哈文化的真正背景， 从而将嘻哈文化用于不恰当的目的。故此题选D。11 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段介绍Kool Here Campbell创立了嘻哈文化以及后三段讲述 嘻哈文化在美国的和在全世界的走

15、红可知，本文主要讲述了嘻哈文化的兴起与传播。故此题 选B.1. A 13. D 14. B 15. D这是一篇记叙文。作者在十五岁的时候患上了严重的背部和腿部疼痛，严重影响了学习和生 活，却并不被理解和宽容，直到看了电影痛苦与荣耀，作者明白了理解和耐心可以帮助 我们缓解痛苦。12 .词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I had a sharp pain in my back and down my leg. Within a year, 1 had three nerve root injections （神经根注射）and an operation on my back. But the pain

16、remained.（我的背部和腿部都有剧痛。一年之内，我接受了三次神经根注射和背部手术。但 是疼痛依然存在。）”和第二段中“However, like my other classmates, I had two arms, two legs and I could walk downstairs4然而，像我的其他同学一样，我有两只手，两条腿，我可以走下 楼。）及But sometimes 1 just couldnt stand it and I had to stay in bed rather than attend school, missing a lot of my educati

17、on.（但有时我就是无法忍受，我不得不躺在床上而不是去上学，错 过了很多我的教育。户可知，此处是指对别人来说，作者的身体疼痛并不存在，但是作者能 感觉到身体疼痛。所以Ihat是指身体疼痛。故选A。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“My grades fell quickly and school became even harder than it had been before. However, like my other classmates, I had two arms, two legs and I could walk downstairs.（我的成绩下降得很快，学习变得比以前更

18、难了。然而，像我的其他同学一样，我 有两只手，两条腿，我川以走下楼。）”和第二段中“What was difficult was that I fell into a rather unclear category. I struggled to use the term “disability and, quite honestly, I still didnt know if I should. No one had given me the green light.（困难的是，我属于一个相当不清楚的类别。我挣 扎着使用“残疾”这个词，老实说，我仍然不知道我是否应该这样做。没有人给我开绿灯

19、。r 可知，被以一个健康的人的标准来衡量让作者认为事情对他来说很困难。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“He captured them all the nerve pain and the back pain and the visuals were unbelievably accurate. 1 whispered、Thats what its like!” Then I couldnt help burslinginlolears.（他把这些都拍了下来神经痛和背痛，视觉效果非常准确。我低声说： “就是这样！ “然后我忍不住哭了起来。）”可知，作者在看完这部电影后流下了眼泪是因为

20、它 让他想起了自己相似的感受。故选Bo.推理判断题。根据最后,段最后三句Ofcourse, people cant see the invisible, but try listening, being patient and giving people the benefit of the doubt. They certainly dont make the pain go away. But they can make moving around in this world a little easier to bear.（当然，人们不 可能看到看不见的东西，但是试着倾听，保持耐心，让人

21、们从怀疑中受益。它们当然不能消 除疼痛。但它们可以让你在这个世界上更容易忍受。）”可知，被理解有助于缓解我们的痛苦 状况。故选D。15 . E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D这是一篇说明文。每个人都想快乐每一天，但有时我们会遇到一些问题，让我们感觉不好。 文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更快乐的方法。16. 根据上文“When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving ihem.（当你看你的目标时; 记得看你离实现目标有多远）”以及后文“you w

22、ill always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.（你会一直有 种消极的感觉。 当你用起点来衡量自己时，你会意识到自己的成就，那些成就值得庆祝）”可.知，本句是在说 明用目标衡显自己的不同方式，E选项中measure yourself against对应后文中measure yourself against0故E选

23、项“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境，故选E。17. 根据后文“Expressing your appreciation fbr what you have is an important happiness strategy. Its one that is worth doing on a daily basis. If youre having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small.（对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的快乐策略。这是一个值得每天 去做的事情。如果你在思考问题上有困难，那可能是因为你想的太少

24、了）”可知，后文提到对 你所拥有的表达你的感激，即学会感恩，A选项中gratitude对应后文中叩precialion。故A 选项“列感恩清单”符合语境，故选A。18. 根据:文“You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you arc grateful to have a relationship.（你也可以想想那些让你感激的人：家人和朋友）”可知，上文提到了想想让 你感激的家人和朋友，C选项中be grateful for对应上文中grateful to。故C选项“我们都有 很多值得感激的符合语境，故选C。1

25、9. 根据上文“There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community.（帮助别人有很多好处，无论是帮助你认识的人还是 志愿为一个社区服务）“以及后文Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer.（研 究表明，参加志愿活动的人寿命更长）”可知，上文提到了帮助别人有好处，后文则说参加志 愿活动的人寿命更长，可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处，G选项中Vo

26、lunteering对应上文中 volunteeringo故G选项“志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处”符合语境，故选G。20. 根据后文“and you will have a happier life!（你会有一个更快乐的生活！）“可知，此处为文 章最后一段，应再次呼应文章主题，强调使用这些建议，就会有更快乐的生活。故D选项”在 生活的各个方面使用这些建议符合语境，故选D。21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. BC 33. B 34. A 35. C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与伊迪丝考夫曼

27、博士成为朋友的故事，在作者与 伊迪丝考夫曼博士的友谊中，知道了什么才是最重要的，作者重新审视了自己的人生观， 知道了真正重要的东西。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我在伦敦一家敬老院当志愿者时认识了她。A. volunteered 自愿做；B. relaxed 放松；C. studied 研究;D. lectured 讲授。根据“care home”和 下文“she smiled when I played the waltz”可知，作者在养老院做志愿工作。故选A项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这是一段亲密友谊的开始，我们的年龄差距跨 越了 80 年。A. cooper

28、ation 合作；B. friendship 友谊；C. attention 注意：D. encounter 相遇。 根据本句提到作者与伊迪丝之间有80岁得年龄差，结合下文“I never felt as if Edith and I 5 conversation. Edith could have a fiill conversation with me about anything”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，发展了 一段亲密友谊，所以此处表示作者没有意识到她们直接会发展成段 亲密友谊。故选B项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意；第一眼看到她，我就被她的自信打动了。A. upset使烦恼；

29、B. embarrassed使尴尬;C. stressed强调;D. struck引起（强烈感情）；打。根据下句“Her doctorate told me she was intelligent and 4 .”可知,伊迪丝很聪明，可以和作者畅谈任何事情，所以作者很欣赏伊迪丝，被她的自信打动，be stuck by表示“被打动。故选 D项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的博士学位告诉我她既聪明乂敏锐。A. helpful有帮助 的；B. kind善良的；C.bossy专横的；D. sharp敏锐的，尖锐的。根据“doctorate （博士学位）” 和“intelligent”可知，此处

30、应选择“敏锐”与intelligent（聪明）并列，说明伊迪丝的优点，聪明又 敏锐。故选D项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，我就不觉得我和伊迪丝缺乏交谈。A. enjoyed享 受；B. lacked 缺乏;C. needed 需要；D. started 开始。根据下文“Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything.”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，所以作者觉得和伊迪丝 之间并不缺乏交谈。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊迪丝可以和我畅谈任何事情，她的记忆可以很轻易地回忆 起过去的事,即使是发生在100

31、年前的小事。A. explaining解释;B. confusing使困惑;C. forgetting 忘记；D. recalling 重播,回忆。根据下文“even small thingswhich took place 100 years ago”可知，伊迪丝的记忆力很好，能回忆起来10（）年前的小事。故选D项。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还很活跃。A. artistic艺术的；B. literary文学的；C. active 活跃的；D. c叩able 有能力的。根据下文“She loved dancing as a child”和“Although towards her l

32、ater years she was 10 to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.M可知，她很活跃。故选C项。28 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：她小时候喜欢跳舞，就在她去世前的几个星期，当我弹华尔 兹时，我还记得她微笑着，多么高兴，我们手拉着手，随着音乐起舞。A. how多么（强调程 度）；B. why 为什么；C. what 什么；D.when 何时。根据下文“she smiled when I played the waltz” 可知，伊迪丝喜欢跳舞，所以作者记得她在跳舞时微笑着，是多么高兴，此处how

33、表示程 度，强调她很高兴。故选A项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小时候喜欢跳舞，就在她去世前的几个星期，当我表演华 尔兹时，我还记得她微笑着，多么高兴，我们手拉着手，随着音乐起舞。A. shook摇；B. held 举办，拿着；C. raised上升,养育;D. clapped鼓掌，拍手。根据下文“hands and danced along to Ihe music.可知，随音乐起舞，即手拉着手一起舞蹈,hold hands（手拉手）。故选B项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管晚年她只能坐在轮椅上，但她仍然参加健身班。A. restricted 受限；限制（活动或行为）；B. de

34、voted投身于，致力于；C. addicted使上瘾：使沉迷；D. introduced介绍，引入。根据下文“to a wheelchai”可知,她晚年坐在轮椅上,所以说她受限 于轮椅上。故选A项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我每周都去看伊迪丝时，我意识到我是为了我自己，也是 为了她。A. missed错过，想念；B. visited看望，参观；C. called呼叫，称作；D. pushed推。 根据下文“Edith each week”和全文可知，作者在伊迪丝所在的养老院做志愿者并且与她成为 了朋友，所以应是每周去看望她。故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了在可能的时

35、候接受智慧之言。A. praise表扬；B. greeting 问候；C.wisdom 智慧；D. thanks 感谢。根据上文“I learnt to take the words of和下文 “When I have failed over the years, and small decisions have 13 on my mind, I havenothing more than （he opportunity to regain my perspective on life and what actually14 .”可知，作者在与伊迪丝的友谊中，知道了生活中什么是最重要的，开始

36、审视自己 的人生观，和真正重要的东西，所以作者学会了接受“智慧之言故选C项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我失败时，当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我 最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活，重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A. relied依赖； B. weighed（用重量）压;C. counted 数数；D. progressed 进步。根据前文“When I have failed over the years”可知，“我”总是失败，所以是一直压在“我”的心头。故选B项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我失败时，当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我 最感激的就是有机会重新审视

37、我的生活，重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A.叩precialed 欣赏，感激；B. provided 提供;C. expected 期待；D. created 创造。根据下文“nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective on life and”和全文内容可知，作者在与伊迪丝的友谊 中，知道了生活中什么是最重要的，开始审视自己的人生观和真正重要的东西，所以在失败 时和需要做决定时，作者对此很感激。故选A项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我失败时，当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我 最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生

38、活,重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A. differs不同于； B. exists 存在；C. matters 有影响，要紧:D. happens 发生。根据上文“nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective on life and what actuaHy”和全文内容可知，作者开始重新 审视自己的生活，所以知道什么才是真正重要的。故选C项。36 . located 37. which 38. a 39. at 40. particularly 41. to travel 42. months 43. werefilmed

39、 44. and 45. surrounds本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山四季优美景色，每个季节都有其特殊的景色，如夏天很 凉爽，秋天看枫叶，冬天看云海，春天看瀑布，充分展现了大自然的美丽。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。句中谓语是is, 空格处用非谓语动词，Huangshan和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表 被动。故填located。38 .考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旺季和国庆节期间，它 非常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先 行词 peak s

40、easons and national holidays 是物，因此空格处用 which。故填 which。39 .考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此 处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。40 .考查介词。句意：在秋天，颜色是最明亮的，蓝天和红枫是完美的图画。空格处用at 表示颜色处于最明亮的状态。故填at。41 .考查副词。句意：秋天也是旅游旺季，尤其是在十一国庆期间。空格处用副词修饰“during the October National holidays”, particular 是副词是 pa

41、rticularly,意为“尤其。故填 particularly(, 41.考查不定式。句意：而且，这是最经济的旅行时间。il is lime iodo是固定短语，意为“是 做某事的时间”，因此空格处是to travel。故填lo travel。42 .考查名词的复数。句意：春天的到来带来了新鲜的绿色植物和野花，瀑布和小溪正处于 最佳状态个美丽的旅游时间，不像夏天和秋天的高峰期那么拥挤。夏天和秋天的高峰 期不止一个月，因此空格处用复数monthso故填monthso43 .考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：卧虎藏龙中的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方 拍摄的。电影是被拍摄，句子描述过去的事情，因此空

42、格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即 was/were done,主语“some of the scenes”是复数，因此空格处是 were filmed。故填 were filmed。44 .考查连词。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕 你的自然之美!”Wear comfortable shoes和“enjoy the beauty of nature”是并列关系，因此用 and 连接。故填and。45 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山 上享受环绕你的自然之美！空格处作that引导的定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时

43、 态用般现在时，that指代的是先行词beauty,是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数 surroundso 故填 surrounds0. Dear Peter,How are you getting along? I am writing to tell you about a new column called Sharing in the school newspaper.This colum is opened in （he school newspaper, aiming to help the students to relieve pressure in life and s

44、tudy and face challenges bravely. I think （his column is beneficial to us students. First, it provides a platform where we can communicate with others and pour out our feelings. Besides, we can seek help from teachers and peers when at a loss. I believe we will be able to solve our problems with the

45、 help of others.We are thankful that our school attaches great importance to our study and mental health. I am sure we will live happily if we keep a good slate of mind.Yours,Li Hua 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。【详解】第I步：根据提示可知，假如你叫李华。最近，你校的校报开辟分享栏目，鼓 励同学们分享学习经验、心得体会和遇到的困难。请给外国笔友Peier写一封电子邮件，介 绍这个栏目。人称为第一人称，时态应

46、为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如:get along进展，write to sb.给某人写信，relieve pressure 缓解压力，challenge 挑战，bravely 勇敢地,be beneficial to 有益于，communicate with 交流，pour out倾吐，seek help寻求帮助，at a loss困惑不解。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高

47、级表达方式,H： I think this column is beneficial to usstudents.运用（宾语从句；I believe we will be able to solve our problems with the help of others.运用 了 宾语从句定语从句 where we can communicate with others and pour out our feelings.等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文 章增色

48、添彩。46 . Para. 1: But the homeless man said, “No, please dont give it to me; share it with me please.” The nice suit man was touched by these sincere words from the homeless man in front of him and he felt the homeless man was rich for his spiritual world. That might be the reason why the homeless ma

49、n was always having a smile on his face, not a fake smile but a genuine one from the bottom of his heart. The nice suit man said, “Sir, I hope you will be here tomorrow at this time. I am going home now because I have to finish the rest of the work.”Para. 2: The nex【day, ihe nice suit man was on his way to visithe homeless man. He is suppose