四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、仁寿一中南校区2022级高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . What was the mark the man got in the exam?A.92.B.95.C.98.2 .Whafs wrong with the womans car?A. It doesnt start.B. It never has enough g

2、as.C. It runs for a minute and then dies.3 .Why does the woman thank the man?A. He introduced her to his friends.B. He found a new school for her.C. He attended her party.4 . What does Mr Green probably work as?A.A policeman.B. A fireman.C.A repairman.5 .What time does the man think they will leave?

3、A. At9 :15 .B. At9 :25 .C. At 9 :35 .第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6 .Whom does the man want to talk with?A.Mr.White.B. Jim.C. Dr.Brown.7 .Which phone number is mentioned?

4、A.77231049.B. 77231058. C. 77231059.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8 . How long has it been bothering the patient?A.For a long time. B. About two days. C.More than one week.9 . What is the trouble with the patient?A. She has a fever, feels thirsty, and cant sleep well.Join a club or try out for a sports team. 20

5、Teamwork can also forge （锻造）new bonds between people, and what better way to make new friends than that?A. Dont wait fbr people to approach you.B. Keep a smile without looking unhappy.C. It may seem there are established friend groups.D. Make sure to show your best self.E. Here are some tips you can

6、 follow.F. That way youll be with people who share your interests.G. Most people just are often open to welcoming others.【答案】16.E17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于转入新学校的同学如何才能迅速融入到新的群体中的一些建 议。【16题详解】上文 “If you just move to a new school, all the kids already have their friends, you may oft

7、en feel left out. The other kids dont want you to join their games or conversations. Dont be so upset.（如果你刚搬至I个新学校， 所有的孩子都已经有了他们的朋友，你可能会经常感到被冷落。其他孩子不想让你加入他们的游戏或谈 话。别这么心烦意乱）”可知，新来的同学因不能融入到其他同学中而烦恼。E项Here are some tips you can follow.（下面是一些你可以遵循的建议）”承上启下，并与下文的建议相呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】D 项 “Make sure to show y

8、our best self.（一定要展示最好的自己）下文Be confident and aware of your body language. Stand up straight with good posture （姿势）.Dont cross your arms. Show that you are open fbr conversation.（要自信，注意自己的肢体语言。站直并保持良好姿势。不要交叉双臂。表现出你愿意交 谈）”可知，此处列举了几个展现最好的自己的方法：自信，保持良好的姿势。D项为本段中心句，与下 文语义连贯。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Your facial exp

9、ression communicates a lot, too.（你的面部表情也传达了很多信息）”为本段中心句；B 项“Keep a smile without looking unhappy.（保持微笑，不要看起来不开心）”，承接了上文;下文“It will take practice, but you must pay attention to your body language; otherwise, you may be working against yourself without even realizing it.（这需要练习，但你必须注意你的肢体语言；否则，你可能会在不知不

10、觉中对你自 己不利）”，此句中 it 指代 B 项 uKeep a smile without looking unhappy。故选 B 项。【19题详解】下文“ You will have to be active in making new friends. Since you are new, you have a great reason to approach others and ask questions.（你要积极结交新朋友。因为你是新手，你有很好的理由去接近别人，问问题）”可 知，你得主动靠近别人，主动结交朋友。A项“Dont wait for people to appro

11、ach you.（不要等另U人来接近 你）”为本段中心句，与下文语意连贯。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Join a club or try out for a sports team.（加入一个俱乐部或参加一个运动队）”，下文aTeamwork can also forge （锻造）new bonds between people, and what better way to make new friends than that?（团队合作还 可以锻造人与人之间的新纽带，还有什么比这更好的方式来结识新朋友？）”，可知，加入团队是结交新 朋友最好的方法。F项“That way, youll

12、be with people who share your interests.（这样，你就能和和你有共 同兴趣的人在一起）”，此句中的“that way”，指代上文的Join a club or try out for a sports team,承 接自然。故选F项。【点睛】第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 洪15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Do you need a vase fbr your purple carnations （康乃馨）?” a gentle voice 21 me in

13、my hospital bed. It was one of those few 22 moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of 23and their families.“Yes, these are from a special fhend J I24 to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner andwhile clearing the desk bes

14、ide my bed, she 25 the flowers. But why would she care? And she said purple carnations 26.I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited27, She loves flowers somuch that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and 28from her before she leaves forwork. My Go

15、d! I cant believe it!I told her that Ive been 29 a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her30 about flowers.She was in great 31. But being the nice person she is, she still tried to 32

16、me to havehalf of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could 33 them with othersinstead. She was doubly happy.She left, came back and said will be thinking of you whenever I see purple/91 almost 34. Suchgoodwill for something so 35? I was really amazed and impressed by t

17、his cleaner!21. A. awokeB. interruptedC. botheredD. surprised22. A. importantB. movingC. rareD. painful23. A. cleanersB. doctorsC. nursesD. patients24. A. happenedB. managedC. pretendedD.refused25. A. gave outB. chanced uponC. dealt withD. held back26. A. specificallyB. fluentlyC. willinglyD. bravel

18、y27. A. dancesB. shoutsC. whispersD. bursts28. A. showerB. feedC. byeD. greeting29. A. buyingB. receivingC. requestingD. borrowing30. A. imaginationB. knowledgeC. crazinessD. opinion31. A. delight32. A. remind33. A. organise34. A. laughed35. A. small【答案】2LA36. A. delight37. A. remind38. A. organise3

19、9. A. laughed40. A. small【答案】2LAB. panicB. inspireB. plantB. sleptB. strange22. C 23. D 24. BC.shockC. prepareC. struggleC.chokedC. kind25. B 26. A 27. DD. needD. convinceD. shareD. hesitatedD. unbelievable28. C 29. B30. C 31.A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁

20、工 的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？ ” 一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. awoke 叫醒，唤醒；B. interrupted 打断；C. bothered 打扰；D. surprised 惊讶。根据下文 “I had slippedinto sleep.可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A.important重要的；B. moving令人感动的；C.rare少见的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“Usually the

21、roomwas full of 3 and their families.可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners清洁工；B. doctors医生；C. nurses护士； D. patients病人。根据下文“and their families.”及常识可知,病房里通常有病人和他们的家 人。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力 坐了起来。A. happened发生；B. managed设法；C.pr

22、etended假装；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“in spite of my weak body.”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某 事”，符合语境。故选B。25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A.gave out 用尽;B. chanced upon 偶然发现；C. dealt with 处理;D. held back 克制。根据上文 “while clearing the desk beside my bed,及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃

23、馨。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她特别说了 “紫色康乃馨”。A. specifically具体地；B. fluently流利地；C. willingly 乐意地;D. bravely 勇敢地。根据上文 uDo you need a vase for your purple carnations (M J5W)? ” 及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。故选Ao27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances跳舞；B.shouts大喊；C. whispers低语；D. bursts （情

24、感或活动的）突然爆发。根据上文“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁 工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她 对花的喜爱。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和 道别。A. shower 淋浴;B. feed 饲养；C. bye 告别；D. greeting 问候。根据下文 “before she leaves for work.可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花

25、，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A. buying 买；B. receiving 收到；C. requesting 询问；D. borrowing 买。根据 “a lot of flowers from my relatives可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination想象；B. knowledge 知识；C.craziness热爱，狂热；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知I,作者对于 清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些

26、康乃馨送给她。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴。A. delight高兴；B. panic惊慌；C.shock震惊；D.need需要。根据下文She was doubly happy.及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。 A.remind 提醒;B. inspire 鼓舞；C. prepare 准备;D. convince 劝说，说服。根据下文 “she would happily take the rest home.及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半

27、的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organise组织；B.plant种植；C.struggle努 力；D. share分享。根据下文“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。 故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed大笑；B. slept睡觉；C choked说不出话， 噎住；D. hesitated犹豫。根据语境及下文“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊 讶。此处表示作者因感到

28、震惊而说不出话来。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small小的；B. strange奇怪的；C.kind 善良的；D. unbelievable 难以置信的。根据下文 aI was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!n 及 语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大 的善意。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Montreal Museum

29、 of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of 36 (give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect 37 health. The patients in

30、clude people with breast cancer (乳腺癌),eating disorders and mental health 38 (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, We saw that the museum was good for people, so we 39 (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few mon

31、ths ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much 40 (well).Dr Helene Boyer, 41 has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, Theres more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for you

32、r physical health. She said that looking at art increases 42 same kinds of hormones (激素)in43(we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museums director-general said JT am44(complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20thcentury. I am ve

33、ry 45 (confidence) in it.”【答案】36. giving 37. on 38. problems 39. decided 40. better 41. who 42. the 43. our 44. completely 45. confident【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺 术治疗帮助治愈病人。【36题详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。短语instead of “代替”， 后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：

34、为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。固定用法have/hasaneffect on 对有影响；对起作用，产生效果”。故填on。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词 eating disorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problemso【39题详解】考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we,缺 少谓语，再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decidedo【40题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物

35、馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后 接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经 验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为Dr Helene Boyer, who在从句中充当主语，关系词 用who,故填who。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语thesame kindsof “同样的。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中

36、与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根 据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副 词修饰形容词sure。故填completelyo45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very修饰形容词。 故填 confident o【点睛】第4小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也 可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last

37、week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天 6:30 起床。My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。2. 一般过去时的基本结构 肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。I played tennis last weekend.我上周 末打网球了。My school trip was great.我的学校郊游棒极了。 否定句“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasnt/werent+其他”。The girl

38、 didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”否定回答为“No,主语+didn，t”或者Was/Were+主语+其他？”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”否定回答为No, 主语+wasnt/werent。一 Did you go to the beach?你们去海滩 了吗？一 Yes, we did./No, we didnt是的，我们去了。

39、/不,我们没有。一 Was your weekend OK?你的周末过得还行吧？一 Yes, it was./No, it wasnt.是的，还行。/不，不行。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob在英语学习上给了你很多帮助。他上周发来电子邮件，询问你现在 的英语学习情况。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .感谢帮助；.英语学习的进步；2 .目前面临的问题。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob,Hows everything? Its gr

40、eat to hear from you, and many thanks for what you have done for my English studies.You gave me much advice on how to improve my listening and writing skills, which helped me a lot. I practice every day, thus making rapid progress. To my great joy, I won the first prize in the English Writing Compet

41、ition held last month in our school. However, I remain a bit weak in reading. I dont think I have enough ability to understand long sentences and sometimes I do not seem to grasp the depth and content beyond the words. Would you mind giving me more help?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析

42、】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给Bob。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：以第一、第二人称为主时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时 结构：总分总法要求：1.感谢帮助；.英语学习的进步；2 .目前面临的问题。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）hear from； English studies； listening and writing skills； make rapid progress； to ones great joy； the first prize； English Writing Competition； enough； grasp； depth；

43、look forward to第三步：连词成句Its great to hear from you, and many thanks for what you have done for my English studies.1. You gave me much advice on how to improve my listening and writing skills, which helped me a lot.3.1 practice every day, thus making rapid progress.4.1 won the first prize in the Engli

44、sh Writing Competition held last month in our school.5.1 dont think I have enough ability to understand long sentences and sometimes I do not seem to grasp the depth and content beyond the words.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表并列补充关系：and1 .表转折对比关系：However3表因果关系：thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间

45、的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关 系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型,如:many thanks for what you have done for my English studies使 用 了 what 引导的宾语从句； You gave me much advice on how to improve my listening and writing skills, which helped me a lot.使用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句；I won the fi

46、rst prize in the English Writing Competition held last month in our school.使用了过去分词作后置定语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式， 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节（满分15分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Someh

47、ow everything went wrong. Our hotels were tourist traps“ and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holi

48、day. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a halfsmile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly （无精打采地）playing Christmas music.All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through