2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高中高一上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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1、信阳市高中20222023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How was the weather last week?A. Sunny.2. When will the man go home?A. At 7:00.B. Cloudy.B. At 7:30.3 . What will the woman

2、 do tonight?A. See a play.B. Study for an exam.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An exhibition.B. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. Rainy.C. At 8:30.C. Relax with music.C. In a hotel.C. A cartoon.听下面5

3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Whats the matter with the man now?A. Hes got a fever.B. Hes got a stomachache.7. . What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Get enough rest.B. Eat properly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.

4、What does the woman advise the man to do at first?A. Ask for a raise.B. Find a well-paid job.9. Why is the man unwilling to ask his parents for money?A. His parents have refused to help him.B. Hes borrowed much money from them.C. He wants to solve the problem by himself.10. How does the man feel in

5、the end?A. Grateful.B. Concerned.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Clerk and customer.B. Hostess and guest.12. What does the man suggest people do first to protect their homes?C. Hes got a headache.C. Drink much water.C. Take out a loan.C. Regretful.C. Witn

6、ess and policeman.cigarette smoking, daily drinking, insomnia （失眠症）and other factors that could contribute to health-related issues.（研究人员发现，经常午睡的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。但这并不意味着打盹会导致这些健康问 题一一相反，打盹可能是不健康行为的结果。研究人员发现，经常午睡的人有很大比例报告说吸烟、每日 饮酒、失眠和其他可能导致健康问题的因素）”可知，经常午睡的人往往会具有影响健康的因素。而这些因素 会使他们更容易患高血压和中风。故选Do【29题详解】词

7、义猜测题。根据第二段中的frequent or long daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep. Napping during the day may make it harder to fall asleep at night（白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的夜间睡眠。白天打吨可 能会使晚上更难入睡）和画线部分后面的that missing out on night time sleep can cause severe daytime sleepiness（夜间睡眠时间的缺失会导致白天严重的困倦广可知，白天打盹会影响晚上的睡眠，

8、导致晚上睡眠 缺 失 o nighttime sleep to become fragmented和“harder to fall asleep at night”并列，应该指的是睡眠缺失的一 种情况。结合选项，A选项（不连续的，间断的）符合这种情形。即：白天打吨会导致晚上睡眠不连贯，睡眠 时间不足。故选Ao【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Often, naps continuing long are less restorative than more brief daytime naps; people often wake up unrefreshed after a long

9、 nap.（通常，长时间的小睡不如白天短暂的小睡更能恢复体力；人 们经常在长时间午睡后醒来，精神萎靡广可知，午睡醒来后人们处于精力的最低值。结合选项，B选项（下 午一点）符合这个时间点。故选Bo31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr. Margaret Blattner tells PEOPLE that frequent or long daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep（玛格丽特布拉特纳博士告诉人物杂志，白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的 夜间睡眠）”和倒数第二段中的“But Blattner assures that t

10、aking naps can also be beneficial（但布拉特纳保证，小 睡也可能是有益的广可知，Margaret Blattner认为白天小睡既有好处也有坏处。因此，她对白天小睡的态度 是客观的。故选BoD【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A阅读七选五【答案】FDEGA【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。【36题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“But first, you should make sure ifyoure experiencing some serious illnesses.（首先，你 应该确定你是否患

11、有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如 果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。【37题详解】考查段中句 o 根据空前The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可 以睡一整晚,早晨最好

12、自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）“和空后Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）“可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难 实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需耍闹钟自然醒。” 故选D项。【38题详解】考查段尾句 o 根据空前The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out ofit.（再短一

13、点，你就没什么收获了）“可知，E项（再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。10 选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。【39题详解】考查段首句 o 根据空后 “Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为 脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通

14、顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。【40题详解】考查段尾句 o 根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少 额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同 义表达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词

15、，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其 次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的this goal指 的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒“；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项 中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。完形填空【答案】4LB42. D43. D44. A45. D46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D52. A53. C54. D55. C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了足球运动员Jare

16、d Veldheer退役后在孩子上学的学校食堂工作的经历。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会想到成为一名学校食堂的员工。A. Interviewing采访；B. Becoming 成为;C. Training训练；D. Investigating调查。从下文来看，Jared Veldheer到食堂工作了，所以他“成了”食 堂员工。故选Bo【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. annoyed生气 的；B. excited激动的；C.frightened害怕的;D. surprised惊讶的。上文说我们想不到他

17、会去食堂工作,这 里的意思是他自己对自己的决定也感到“吃惊故选Do【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. trying out尝试； B. competing for 比赛;C. modeling after 仿造；D. taking over 接管。从下文来看，Jared Veldheer 到食堂工作 了，这里的意思是“承担”这个职务，应用take over o故选Do【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在新学年开始前几周，他的两个孩子所在的学校没有人来管理厨房，他发 现自己被这个职位吸引住了。A. run奔跑，经

18、营；B. fund资助；C.build修建；D. clean清理。这里的意思 是“经营，学校的餐厅，应用run。故选Ao【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身高6英尺8英寸的Veldheer当然不像典型的午餐服务员，但这并不是唯一超 出人们预期的事情。A. act行动；B. sound听起来;C.think思考;D.look看。上一句讲的是Jared Veldheer 的个头，这里的意思是这个大个子“看起来”不像个典型的厨子。故选Do【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有坚持吃平常的饭菜，而是创造性地为孩子们做了健康而美味的饭菜。A.11Instead of 而不是；B. Becaus

19、e of 因为；C. Except for 除了 ； D. As for 至于。结合下文“he was creative to make healthy yet delicious meals for the kids”可知，Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭，没有做食堂通常做的饭菜，所以 这里用Instead of。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物， Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. sell销售；B. order订购；C. prepare准备；D. deliver递送。结合常识 可知，这里的意思

20、是家长们提前两个礼拜在网上给孩子在学校“订餐”。故选Bo【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物， Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. views看待；B. changes改变；C. creates创造；D. receives收到。菜 单是Jar是Veldheer根据他计划做什么写出来的,所以用“creates”。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的第一个菜单上线后，学生家长们震惊地发现，菜单上有红烧卷心菜和 菜花泥等食物。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C.worrie

21、d担心的；D. stressed紧张的。从上下 文可知，Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭，菜单上的饭菜和通常学校食堂的饭菜很不一样，所以，家长们第一 次看到时的反应应该是“非常震惊”。故选Ao【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:制作学生们喜欢的饭菜并非易事，但Veldheer热衷于做他能做的每一件事。A. particular特定的;B. enthusiastic热情的；C. stubborn固执的;D. skeptical怀疑的。从上下文可以看出，Jared Veldheer对这份工作是“充满热情”的。故选B。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻

22、求诚实的反馈。A. ready准备好的；B. active活跃 的；C.likely可能的；D.afraid害怕的。学生对餐菜的反馈可能好也可能不好，但Jared Veldheer并不“怕”， 他主动向学生们要反馈。故选Do【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. honest诚实的；B.anxious焦急 的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。要得到真实的反馈，学生就得说实话，所以 这里用“honest”。故选Ao53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一些严厉（但可爱）的批评，Veldhee

23、r与他的学生建立的关系绝对是温暖 人心的见证。A. habit习惯；B. image图像；C.bond纽带、关系；D.trust信任。结合下文Veldheer has developed with his students is absolutely heartwarming to witness”可知，这里的意思是 Jared Veldheer 和学生的关系好。 故选Co【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A. sad 悲伤的；B. calm平静的；C. shy害羞的；D. comfortable舒服的、自在的。学生对Jared

24、 Veldheer很崇敬，但 和他交流、问问题并“不拘束”（很自在）。故选Do【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A.ways方 法；B. answers回答；C.foods食物；D.tasks任务。这里的情景是在食堂就餐，所以应该用“food。故选Co语法填空答案56 ninth57 scored 58 naming 59 incredibly 60 for1261 injury/injuries 62 is63 is accepted 64 a65 which【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女足亚洲杯决赛冠军这一事件的意

25、义和影响。56 .考查数词。句意：在周日晚举行的亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队以两球落后的比分3-2击败韩国队， 16年后第九次夺冠。表示名次用序数词形式。故填nintho.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在上半场落后韩国队2球，但中国女足在下半场5分钟内连进2球，共 进3球。此处为with的复合结构，名词tw。goals与动词score是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补 足语。故填scoredo57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果信仰有颜色的话，那一定是中国红!”中国足协称，这些女孩是“钢铁玫瑰， 中国的骄傲”。句中已有谓语动词，空处需填用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Chinese Footb

26、all Association与动 词name是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填namingo.考查副词。句意：无数人在社交媒体上发帖称:“只有中国忠实的球迷才知道，我们等了这么久，等了这 么久。”形容词long前用副词修饰。故填incrediblyo58 .考查介词。句意：我们都知道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。分析句子结构可 知，这是感叹句，固定短语it is + adj + for sb to do对某人来说做某事。故填for。59 .考查名词。句意：我们都知道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。介词with后接名 词形式，名词injure可作可数名词或

27、不可数名词。故填injury/injuries。60 .考查时态。句意：中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，主 语是The success,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。61 .考查时态语态。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中 国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前歹U!固定短语It,s accepted that人们普遍认为 ，陈述客观事实，所以 用一般现在时。故填is acceptedo.考查冠词。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中国在 足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!名词success

28、表示“成功的事情”，为可数名词，泛指，且great发音以辅音 音素开头，所以用不定冠词ao故填ao62 .考查定语从句。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中 国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!这里的先行词指的是中国女足的成功这件事，在非限制性定语从句中 充当主语，所以用which引导。故填whicho应用文写作答案Dear Sir or Madam,Its a great honor for me to be invited t。the International Youth Camp. Please let me take this opportunit

29、y to get myself introduced to you.As a 16-year-old boy, I am so outgoing and good at English that I can not only get along well with all guys coming to the activity but also communicate with anyone in fluent English. Classic English novels are my favorite, while drawing pictures fulfills my wildest

30、imagination. Besides, as a crazy basketball fan, I enjoy the excitement of sweat running down my cheek. I believe my strength is my attitude, and I like to take up new challenges and embrace success and failure in a balanced way to move forward.I cant wait to engage in the activity, through which I

31、will experience the joy of cooperation and make more friends.Yours, Li Hua读后续写【答案】Possible version：Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the13 floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was

32、 just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. Its time for me to make an apology to Landy. Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what s

33、he said, all the kids burst out screaming, Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”But Catherine walked directly toward Landy regardless of what they said. Hi, Landy. Im sorry about the spaghetti thing. Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us?

34、” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Cather

35、ine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.【解析】【导语】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎， 而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine 在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy ,意识到大家不应该欺负她， Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结

36、Landy的故事。【详解】L段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine发现Landy 被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。由第二段首句内容“可是Catherine不顾他们说什么，径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine 主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。2 .续写线索：意识到思想惊讶道歉拥抱感动.词汇激活 行为类 ,意识到：be aware of/realize/it hit sb that.道歉： murmur an apology/say

37、sorry to/make an apology 情绪类.惊讶的：astonished/ surprised.感动的：moved/touched【点睛】高分句型 1 . Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height.（非谓语动词现在分词作状语）高分句型 2. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherin

38、e also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.（由 that 弓| 导的同位语从句 以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句）A. Check the locks.B. Purchase a security door.13. What are the speakers doing?A. Recording a program.B. Inspecting a case.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.

39、 How do cats express satisfaction?A. They move their heads forward.B. They sit with their tails wrapped.C. They clean themselves with tongues.15. Why do cats point their ears upwards and forward?A. To read ones mind.B. To sort out things.16. What do dogs do to understand people?A. Observe peoples si

40、gns.B. Listen to peoples voice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What kind of videos are the most popular?A. Videos about animals.B. Videos about cooking.18. How can beginners improve their videos?A. By copying famous stars.B. By consulting their friends.C. By uploading at least 10 videos.19. How often should you

41、update your videos?A. Twice a week.B. Every day.2O.whats the purpose of the speaker?A. To instruct.B. To advertise.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）C. Tell their neighbors.C. Decorating a house.C. To show curiosity.C. Watch peoples eyes.C. Videos about music.C. Every other month.C. To ent

42、ertain.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AEurope is the perfect place for a campervan holiday. Every corner of the continent is bursting with history, culture and sights. Here are 4 great European campervan holiday destinations for this summer.SwedenSweden is a large country, with hun

43、dreds of well-appointed camping sites suitable for vehicles and RVs. And as youd imagine in such a big country, there are a wide range of experiences. Head north to Lapland in the Arctic Circle and you 11 find true wildernesses where you can truly get close to nature. Head here between June and midJ

44、uly and youll be able to take in the midnight sunshine. If seafood is a passion, youll love the coastal fishing villages on the west coast of Sweden.GermanyGermany is a country of contrasts, which is one of the reasons its such a compelling destination for a campervan holiday. There are massive indu

45、strial cities, rolling plains, towering mountains, deep forests and long, sparkling rivers. All these wonderful locations are all linked by one of the world, s best road systems, and there are thousands of camper stops. In late September, Munich hosts the world- famous annual Oktoberfest, complete w

46、ith millions of steins of beer, sausages, sauerkraut and lederhosen.ScotlandScotland has something for everyone: cities with vibrant nightlife, incredible scenery, stunning lochs and medieval castles. If you want to get away from it all, then the Highlands are one of the least populated areas in the

47、 whole of Europe. Hikers will love the Cairngorms-the largest national park in the UK. If youre in Scotland in August, then be sure to check out the Edinburgh International Festival, a feast of theatre, dance, music and comedy.SpainSpain, s renowned for its beach holidays, but it offers so much more

48、 than that. Blessed with a lovely climate, rich history, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine and friendly locals, Spain has long been a favoured destination for campervan aficionados （爱好者）.Hiking fanatics should not miss the beautiful Picos de Europa, Spain9 s only inhabited nature reserve. But beware- summers can be very hot in Spain, particularly in the South.21. When can you enjoy the midnight sunshine in Sweden?A. In early June.B. In late July.C. In l