2023山东版英语中考复习题--专题三　冠词.docx

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1、2023山东版英语中考专题三冠词五年中考I .单项选择.（2022 荷泽,21）How are you going to be writer?一IDm going to keep on writing stories.A.a;/B./;theC.a;the答案 A 考查冠词辨析。一名作家表示泛指，故第一个空用不定冠词a;第二个空后的stories是 复数名词表泛指,故第二个空为零冠词，应选A。1 .（2021 荷泽,21）一WhatDs the most important tradition in Chinese family?一I think itDs to respect old and

2、 love young.A.an;theB.an;a C.the;the答案c 此题考查冠词。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。故答案选C。知识拓展the blind盲人;the homeless无家可归的人。2 .（2021 青岛）FatherDs love seems like mountain. He always hides love deep at bottom of his heart.A.the;aB./;theC.a;theD.a;/答案 C 此题考查冠词。第一句表示父爱像一座山，用不定冠词a表泛指。第二句表示在父亲 的心底，用定冠词the表特指。应选C。3 .（202

3、0 济南,26）DaleDs dream is to be scientist in the future.A.aB.anC. theD./答案A句意:戴尔的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。此题考查不定冠词。scientist是可数名词,此处泛指“一名科学家”,且scientist开头的音素为辅音，应该用不定冠词a。应选A。4 .（2020 荷泽,21）Whats matter, Nancy?一I have sore throat.A.the;theB.the;aC./;a答案 B 句意:怎么了，南希?我喉咙痛。此题考查冠词。Whats the matter为固定搭配, 表示“怎么了，所以第一个空用

4、定冠词。答句描述病症，所以第二个空用不定冠词。应选B。技巧点拨描述身体状况时，用不定冠词，平时注意积累。感冒have a cold,发烧have a fever,头疼have a headache,牙疼 have a toothache,月土子疼 have a stomachache 等。5 .（2020 滨州,21）Have you ever seen film Ne Zha?一Yes, I have. It tells us different story of Ne Zha.A.a;anB.an;the C.a;theD.the;a答案 D 句意:你看过电影哪吒吗?是的，我看过了。它给我

5、们讲了哪吒的一个不 同的故事。第一个空特指哪吒这部电影，用定冠词。第二个空泛指一个故事,用不定冠词。 应选D。6 .（2021 济南,21）How飞 weather today?一Its sunny. Get up quickly. Were going for a picnic.A.aB.anC.theD./答案 C 此题考查定冠词。根据问句可知询问的是今天的天气，为特指。定冠词the表特指，故 选C。7 .（2021 滨州,21）Whats population of China?It has population of 1.4 billion.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; a

6、D.the; the答案 C 此题考查冠词。“中国的人口”为特指，用定冠词the,表示人口数量为泛指，用不定冠词 ao应选C。8 .（2020 青岛,1）What unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A.aB.an C.the D./答案 B 此题考查不定冠词。trip为可数名词，“一次学校旅行”为泛指，应该使用不定冠词。设 空处后面的unusual第一个音素为a,是元音，应选B。II.单句填空.（2020 日照，80）Keep in mind that a small deed makes big difference.答案

7、a 句意:记住，一件小事会产生很大的影响。此题考查不定冠词。固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响故填a。1 .（2020 聊城,66,改编）Back at school, David wrote a story about （冠词）life of a sixteen- year- old boy, and successfully it came out as a book in 2012.答案the 此题考查定冠词。“一个16岁男孩的生活”为特指，用定冠词。故填the。2 .（2019 淄博,42）Hemingway developed style of writing

8、that was simple and direct.答案a句意:海明威开展了一种简单直接的写作风格。此题考查不定冠词。根据空后的style 可知,此处表示单数，表示一种风格。故填不定冠词a。3 .（2019 日照,58）One is to complain, and other is to face it bravely.答案the 此题考查定冠词。onethe other表示（两个中的）一个另一个。故填the。4 .（2018 聊城,64）When she was about 3 years old, her family tookin （冠词）18- year- old cat.答案an

9、句意:在她大约3岁的时候,她的家人带回来一只18岁大的猫。此题考查不定冠词。空后的cat为单数，应该是一只猫,此处表泛指。18的发音是以元音音素开头，故应该用an。三年模拟I .单项选择.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨）一What do you want to do this weekend?一I want to care for animals in animal center.A.anB.a C./答案 A 考查冠词。center为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且animal的发音以元音音素 开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为A。1 .（2022 海南）1 got a dog yesterda

10、y as a birthday gift. dog is very cute and I like it.A.The B./ C.A答案 A 考查冠词的用法。the表示特指;a表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog 了,此处再一次提到应用定冠词the表特指，应选A。2 .（2022 福建）一Jenny, why not go for picnic this Saturday?一Sounds great.A.aB.anC.the答案 A 考查冠词。go for a picnic去野餐，为固定短语。应选A

11、。3 .（2022 四川成都） medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A.The B.An C.A答案 A 考查冠词。由“medical book”后面的同位语“Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong”可知，此处“medical book”是特指，应用定冠词。应选A。4 .（2022 天津）After school, I bought present for my mother.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/答

12、案 A 考查冠词辨析。第一空after school是固定词组;第二空泛指一件礼物，应选A。5 .（2022 新疆）一Are you free on weekends?一Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the;anB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/答案 C 考查冠词。have a picnic举行野餐;on Sunday在周日。应选Co6 .（2022 江苏扬州）China has helped end over 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according to World B

13、ank.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a答案 B 此题考查冠词的用法。在表示年代的数词前用the;World Bank是由普通名词构成的 专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。应选B。7 .（2022 济南历下二模）Look, there is cat over there.A.aB.anC.the D./答案 A 此题考查冠词。那边有一只猫，不确定是哪一只,表泛指，应该用不定冠词,cat的发音以 辅音音素开头，应选A。8 .（2022 青岛即墨一模）We usually have three meals day, and we usually have lunch at 1

14、2:00.A.a;theB.a;/ C.the;theD./;the答案 B 此题考查冠词。第一个空后的day为可数名词,a day表示一天;一日三餐前面不使用 冠词。应选B。9 .（2020 东营）Washing hands properly is good way to prevent us from CO VID- 19.A.aB.an C.the D./答案 A 句意:正确洗手是防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法。此题考查不定冠词。这里指防止 感染的一种方法，为泛指,用不定冠词,good的发音以辅音音素开头。应选A。10 .单句填空.（2022 河北）She made very big ca

15、ke with fresh flowers on it.答案a考查冠词。cake为可数名词，根据上文可知此处表泛指，用不定冠词,very以辅音音素 开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。1 .（2022 江苏苏州）Hurricanes have winds that move in circle.答案a 考查冠词。circle为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词,circle以辅音音素开头,应用不 定冠词ao故答案为ao.（2022 浙江杭州）Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found thatin past, people used a herb

16、with yellow flowers to treat fevers.答案the 考查冠词。in the past在过去。故填the。2 .（2022 浙江宁波）We all went to the beach on first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing.答案the 考查冠词。序数词前应加定冠词the。on the first day在第一天。故填the。3 .（2022 济宁鱼台一模）Bing means ice in Chinese, whichis symbol of winter sports.答案a 此题考查冠词

17、。固定搭配a symbol of.“一种的象征”。4 .（2022 青岛市北一模）Joel would often recommend （推荐）books to customers, and customers would do same for Joel.答案the 此题考查冠词。the same表示“同样”。5 .（2022 烟台龙一模）When she was twenty years old, she wentinto university in Shanghai and successfully completed her studies there.答案a此题考查冠词。“一所大学”表泛指，用不定冠词,university开头音素为辅音，故填a。6 .（2022 烟台海阳一模）Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. little horse had surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.答案 The 此题考查冠词。从上下文可知这里说的“little horse”指的是Molly,为特指。故填The。