高一上学期期初考试英语试题.docx

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1、高一英语第一节：听力测试（4段共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段 播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第12题。1. What sport are the speakers doing?A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Distance walking.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Give the man lesson on the weather. B. Ask the

2、man to stop and have a rest.C. Persuade the man to return home.听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。3. Why is the man in Hainan?A. To attend an exhibition. B. To go on holiday.C. To visit his friends.4. What does the mans room look like?A. Large and bright. B. Large but dark. C. Small and dark.5. How does the woman solve

3、 the mans problem?A. By calling her manager. B. By returning his money.C. By changing a room for him.听第三段独白，回答第6-8题。6 .What lessons does Nicholas have at the West London Institute?A. Computer. B. Language. C. Drawing.7 .What did the teachers do when Nicholas went to school at first?A. They played so

4、me games with him.B. They gave him pictures to color.C. They prepared special lessons for him.8 . Which of the following words can best describe Nicholas?A. Slow. B. Strange. C. Talented （有才华的）.听第四段对话，回答第9-10题。9 .How long will the woman work a week?A. 30 hours. B. 35 hours. C. 40 hours.10 .What do w

5、e know about the woman?A. She was a good student at college.B. She will live with other colleagues.C. She never took part in English corners.听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标 号为11-15的空格中。An exciting experience on Mount TaiWhen11WhoMy classmates and 1Wha t to do* Began to cl

6、imb at about12oclock.* Abouthalf an hour later came to asmall13and had a rest.* At about 11 oclock sat at a（n）14table andhad lunch.*Got to the top at about 3 oclock in the afternoon.*Came back to school on the same day and didnt watch the15.第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各题所给的A,B. C,

7、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthquakes are coinmon : thousands of them happen every day . But most are too _16_ to feel . During a _17 earthquake , there is often a great noise first . Then the earth 18 terribly and many houses fall down . Railway tracks break and trains go 19_ lines : a great many factories arc

8、 _20 ; thousands of deaths are caused , and many more lose homes .21_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself,other disasters such as fires often22. More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused .It is well known of the23_ of an earthquake , and fbr centuries man has been m

9、aking researches onearthquakes . More than 2,000 years ago. , fbr example , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _24 amachine which could find out from which _25 the seismic （ i也震的 ）waves had come , and this machine is still 26_ by scientists today . Now we know much more about earthquakes and 27_ t

10、hey happen , but we still cannot tell exactly when and where an earthquake will happen , and cannot28it from happening . Soearthquakes arc among the _29 disasters in the world .No one can stop .the natural earthquakes .30, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing

11、too many deaths .16. A. weakB. strongC. strangeD. slow17. A. realB. weakC. bigD. small18. A. movesB. shakesC. jumpsD. breaks19. A. offB. onC. intoD. behind20. A. burstB. struckC. destroyD. built21. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Instead ofD. Because of22. A. followB.copyC. comeD. enter23. A. infbnnationB. qu

12、estionsC. dangersD. frights24. A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. bought25. A. countryB. directionC. wayD. city26. A. improvedB. repairedC. protectedD. used27. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how28. A. makeB. prepareC. stopD. let29. A. worstB. bestC. mostD. fast30.A. HoweverB. ButC. AndD. So第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分5

13、0分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读卜,列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would fee

14、l lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then wc feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and

15、write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much wc like new people when wc get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places arc named after men and women, if they are friendly to people i

16、n a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We. think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news fbr people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy he

17、lps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.31. The first paragraph tells us.A. none needs friendsB. wc always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in peoples life D. we need to be aloneWhich of the fo

18、llowing is what the writer doesnt say in the passage?A. People arc happy when their friends leave them.B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.C. People can know their friends in different ways.D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.32. Which of t

19、he following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.33. If people have friends, they would live longer, because.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselves

20、 D. both A and CThis passage tells usA. that people are all friendsB. that people need fiiendsC. howto get to know friendsD. how to name a placeBThe Internet is not perfect. There are many problems with it.The Internet is not organized. There is no one in charge of the Internet. It is sometimes diff

21、icult to find what you arc looking fbr. It is also easy to get the wrong information on the Net.Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet. Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. Some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.

22、Illegal（非法的）businesses can operate on the Internet. These businesses sell X-ratcd materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.The Internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism （恐怖主义）.Criminals （罪犯）can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. The

23、y can spread poisonous information and attack new members.The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged （出现）.But it can also like a dark alley （胡同）in a dangerous part of town. Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the internet. This will ke

24、ep some of the bad material away from their children.The Internet can be dangerous to computers, too. Some people who have evil （邪恶的）intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they dont even know. They create computer viruses （病毒）.A computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a

25、virus in it. Some virus come by e-mail.A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. A virus can cause a computer to crash. A virus can also reproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a persons e-mail address list. Then these peoples computers will have the sa

26、me problems and cant work normally （正常）!34. The underlined word “spam in the third paragraph means.A. lettersB. products C. useless information D. poisonous informationWhy can illegal businesses operate on the Internet?A. Because there is no one in charge of the Internet.B. Because some people like

27、to buy banned products on the Internet.C. Because X-ratcd materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on_ the Internet.D. Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals.35. Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because.A. children can,t use th

28、e computers wellB. children may damage the computersC. the Internet is always unsafe for the childrenD. poisonous information may have a bad effect on childrenThe harm of a computer virus is that.A. it can change the saved data in computer B. it can reproduce the computerC. it can make the computer

29、operate illD. it can destroy the saved files and the computer itselfWe can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is.A. to improve the computersB. to improve peoples moral（道德的）levelC. to order people not to use the InternetD. to find a medicine to kill computer

30、 virusesCAmerican is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side, ieels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christinas greetings fbr a year or two, perhaps a few letters fbr a while-then no more. If the same two people meet

31、 again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult fbr us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending （延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us fore

32、igners at their homes, share their, holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality （好客）easily.Another difficult point fbr us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont

33、show their, politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes , we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may lake days ofT to act as gui

34、des to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine （常规）.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect tha

35、t wc will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome wjll be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except fbr purely business matters.

36、So accept their hospitality at home!36. The writer of this passage must be.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a studentWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Amencans usually extend deeply into their family.B. Fnendships between Americans

37、 usually last for all thar lives.C. Amencans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.37. From the last t.wo paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friends, we will probably be.

38、A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurantFrom the underlined sentence, wc can know the Chinese people .A. are strict with timeB. dont take time seriouslyC. dont know how to use time D. are willing to spend ti

39、me fbr friendsA suitable title fbr this passage would probably be ”A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chineses views of friendshipDFew people find it easy to refuse a bargain （a product sold at lower price）. But bargains are not a

40、lways what they seem. Some sales and bargains are good deals, but not all are. Here are some pointers to help you tell the difference between real bargains and bad deals., Sometimes a product is on sale fbr “below producers cost”. Watch out fbr this kind of “bargain”. Why would anyone want to sell a

41、 product fbr less than it cost to make it? Before buying, you should find out why it is being sold at a loss to the producer. Is it damaged? Is it out of style? Does it come with any guarantee（保障）？Another pointer is to read price tags on sale items carefully. For example, a price tag in a store may

42、say “regular price $16”. The regular price is the price of the item before the sales started and after the sale ends. The regular price is only fbr that store, however. In another store, the price could be lower.A price tag may also say “original（原来的）price $ 16”. That means at one time the item sold

43、 fbr $16 even as much as five years earlier! For example, the original price of pocketcalculators was high when they were introduced. Now the price is much lower. Showing the original price would be misleading.Finally, be careful how you use cents-off coupons（优惠券）. A coupon can save you money only i

44、f you intend to use the item. The price of an item may not be the same at different stores. So use the coupon at the store with the lowest price. Dont forget to add any sales tax to the item before you figure out the “cents-ofT price.38. The purpose of the author to write this article is.A. to show

45、that there are no real bargainsB. to warn readers that some sales are not bargainsC. to. sell a certain product D to .warn readers not to spend money on bargains 47. Which of these statements is an opinion?A. Few people find it easy to refuse a bargain.B. A tax adds to the price of an item.C The reg

46、ular price is the price before or after a sale.D. The price of pocket calculators has dropped.48. The authors opinion of an item that sells below producers cost is that .A. it is out of styleB. it is always a good dealC. it has no guaranteeD. there, may be something wrong with the itemThe author sug

47、gests that ccnts-ofT coupons should be used.A only fbr items with no taxB. For as many items as possibleC. in stores with the lowest pricesD. only at the largest storeThe original price would be misleading because.A. there might be a sharp drop in price of the itemB. there might be a sharp drop in q

48、uality of the itemC. there might be a sharp change in the style of the itemD. there might be no use of the item now第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。首先，请阅读以下书籍信息：A. A step-by-step guide to writing music, （his book shows musicians how to write the songs that make the whole world sing, and leads them through more advanced compositional skills and musical forms. It is also designed fbr music writers to wr