高中英语七选五解题技巧(讲练结合).docx

《高中英语七选五解题技巧(讲练结合).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语七选五解题技巧(讲练结合).docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、阅读七选五解题技巧解题 策略步骤I速读全文，提炼主题快速浏览文章，重点关注要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句、独立成段的句子和文中带衔接词的句子等， 大致了解文章主题，并简要把握文章布局。特别注意段落间的关系。步骤2边读边做，确定选项(1)从意思上判断明确各选项的大意，抓牢各句的关键词和复现词。边读边做题，重点阅读各个空格前后的句子，圈定 线索词，推断5个设空处应填句子的意思。然后从选项中寻找匹配的答案。(2)从词汇上锁定衔接词汇衔接词汇可以反映上下文关系。常见的有:表并列的and, or, on one hand.on the other hand 表转 折的 ihough, instead, o

2、therwise nevertheless, however 等；表递进的 besides, moreover 等；表因果 的 therefore, so 等。代词代词用于指代前面提及的名词或形容词。做题时，可通过代词在句中所作的成分和代词的单复数推断 出它指代的成分，巧妙利用这样的指代关系准确而快速地从选项中找到答案。疑问词如果选项中或设空处前出现疑问词，一定要认真研读，因为针对不同疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。 比如对why的回答，一般要有because等表示原因的词；对when的回答，一般要有表示时间的词； 对where的回答，一般要有表示地点的词；对how的回答，一般要有表示方式或程度的

3、词等。复现词英语文章中前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，因此在解题 时，要格外留意某一词语可能以不同的词性、数、格、时态等形式复现，如read, reading, reader, readers 等，这是解题时一个很好的判断依据。步骤3通读复检，确定排除将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查逻辑关系。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终敲定 答案。通读全文. 把握主题重点关注文章标I区主题句、首尾段段落标题、首尾旬d设题类型一I:题句过渡句(-段落标题T段落主鹿句r段落内部过渡句r段落之间过渡句r段中一阅读后文.抓住线索信号M.嘀定并列、递进.转折、因果等关系

4、七选五题型攻略段尾一阅读前文,锁定高频间或线索信号词,注意与下一段开头的衔接关系推断句原词复现 .同义词.近义词、反义词、同根词why; where; how-表并列 and: or: for one thing.for another- 表递进 besides; what more; in addition: moreover-表转折 but; instead; otherwise; however-衣因果 therefore; thus: as a result: in consequence通过代词在句中所作的成分和它的不复数形式推断已指代 的成分来确定答窠L代入答案.复读验证 卜将所选

5、答案代入文中,取点检查逻辑关系,看行无明显的设轮冲突思维导图模式1|设空在段首技法2|依据文中和选项中的“词汇”线索1.连接性词语连接性的词语可表明段落间、句际间的语义逻辑关系。例如：(1)承接关系：so, therefore, thus, consequently 等；(2)平列关系:first, second； firstly, secondly； first, next, then； in the first place, in the second place； for one thing, for another 等；(3)转折关系：however, though, yet, in

6、spite of, in any case, whoever, whatever, on the contrary, otherwise 等；(4)对比关系:in contrast, in comparison, on the other hand 等；(5)层递关系:also, furthermore, similarly, in addition, whats more 等。考题回放 1 Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and th

7、e reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.考题回放 2 First, understand that some op

8、portunilies(机会)for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task一preferably something simple, like tak

9、ing a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.2.词汇复现复现是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现主要有同义词复现、近义 词复现和反义词复现等。考题回放Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is.Be especially careful of information contain

10、ed in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.3 .属相同范畴的词汇考题回放Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,

11、and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 72D. And examine the findings of the original research.4 .属上下位包含关系的词汇考题回放 39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a ten

12、dency（倾向）to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.40.Recem research seems lo suddoU bolh of these possibilities.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.5 .冠词和代词考题回放 138 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infecti

13、ons.This meansthat women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.考题回放 2 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trus

14、t is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.B. It is putting confidence in someone.6.特殊疑问词考题回放The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them deve

15、lop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?技法31依据全文或段落的“主题”线索文章通常会围绕一个中心主题展开论述说明，这个主题一般位于文章的首段或末段，仔细阅读文 章的首段和末段，就能快速抓住文章的主题，明白本文将探讨哪方面的内容，有利于我们归纳概括文 章的标题或主题。1 .概括“论据”和“结论”，得出“论点”38 They entertain us

16、 in our spare moments.Good novels, books on poetry and short stories, give us great enjoyment.At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements.Loneliness is no trouble for a reader.C. When we are alone, books are our best friends.2 .根据“论据”推导出“论点”38 Having co

17、nfidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.A. Learn to really trust yourself.3 .根据“相似度”原则确定主题文章中出现的主题句与七个选项中的某个选项在词汇和句式结构上会有一定的相似度，据此可快 速找出正确选项。1. Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im alr

18、eady hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already ? 17.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.2. Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of i

19、t and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread ? 18.Make three or four instead.lt takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your tim

20、e isexperimentation.lt gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.A. Try new things.4 .根据文中反复出现的“关键词”确定主题Our model of what

21、a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 19.hs oun experience of the garden thal mailershow being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by t

22、aking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.1How to get along with your bossIn your career, you may have to

23、 report to a manager, the person you call boss. 1 Here are some tips to help you develop an effective relationship with your boss.The first step is to develop a positive relationship with your boss.Relationships are based on trust.2 Keep timetable commitments（承诺）. Never blindside your manager with s

24、uiprises that you could have predicted or prevented.Keep him/her informed about your projects and interactions with the rest of the organization.Tell the boss when youve made an error or one of your reporting staff has made a mistake. 3 Lies or efforts to mislead always result in further stress for

25、you as you worry about getting “caught”. Communicate daily or weekly to build the relationship.Recognize that success at work is not all about you. 4 Identify your bosss areas of weakness or greatest challenges and ask what you can do to help.What are your bosss biggest worries? How can your contrib

26、ution reduce these concerns? Understand your bosss goals and priorities.Place emphasis in your work to match her priorities.Think in terms of the overall success of your department and company, not just about your narrow world at work.5 Does he/she like frequent communication, autonomous（主动的）employe

27、es, requests in writing in advance of meeting, or informal conversation as you pass in the hallway? Your bosss preferences are important.The better you understand them, the better you will work with him/her.If you sometimes disagree and occasionally experience an emotional reaction, dont hold hatred

28、.Dont make threats about leaving.Disagreement is fine.You need to come to terms with the fact that your boss has more authority and power than you do.A. Value your bosss time.B. Do what you say youll do.C. Identify what he/she values in an employee.D. Cover-ups dont contribute to an effective relati

29、onship.E. Put your bosss needs at the center of your universe.F. Learning how to read your bosss moods and reactions is also helpful.G. The relationship with your boss is important for your work success and career progress.2Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratilude（感激）every da

30、y.The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful, and appreciative of the good things in your life：Notice the Good Things in Your LifeH. Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life-nature, people, community, shelter, creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meaLAn

31、d then start a gratitude journal.Making a commitment to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen.Enjoy the Feeling of GratitudeThere are moments when you naturally, right then and there, feel filled with gratitude.These are moments when yo

32、u say to yourself, “Oh, wow, this is amazing! or How great this is! ” Pause. 7 Let it sink in.Enjoy your blessings the moment they happen.Express GratitudeExpressing gratitude is more than being polite. 8 Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice.Say： “It was really kind of you

33、 to.“ You did me a big favor when.” or “Thank you fbr being there when.”.9 Hold the door open for the person behind you, even if it means waiting a littlelonger than you normally would.True gratitude doesnt leave you feeling like you owe other people somethingafter all, if youve done someone a favor

34、, you probably dont want the person to feel like you expect something back in retum. 10A. Its about showing your heartfelt appreciation.B. Notice and absorb that feeling of true gratitude.C. You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness.D. It*s all about feeling good and creating a cycle of goo

35、d.E. Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for.F. Help someone without letting the person find out it was you.G. Its amazing what you notice when you focus on feeling grateful.3We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and looking for that special love.U

36、nfortunately, thats not usually how life works.To be loved, you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others.In order to love someone, you should love yourself. Stop comparing yourself to others. 11 We all have different gifts.When you compare yourself to others for what they have, whet

37、her it is a car, a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself.Really be grateful about everything you have.Gratitude keeps your heart open to love. Practise receiving love.To truly love is to be able to receive it.When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, ac

38、cept it, 12 Know that you are worthy of love.il is important to accept a gift of love by others. You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable. 13 14 Write about your experiences, good and bad.When you write down good experiences,allow yourself to feel those feelings.W

39、hen you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion.Compassion is not self-pity, but rather willingness to accept ones own pain and regret. Stop trying to be perfect.Stop blaming yourself fbr being less than perfect. 15Just follow all the steps above and dont let anyones expecta

40、tions of you put any pressure on you.A. Keep a diary.B. Appreciate yourself.C. Do not feel sorry about it.D. Always do your best, but not reaching perfection is not a failure.E. Allow yourself to feel the love that has come your way.F. You give someone a joy of giving by loving you.G. Everyone on th

41、e earth is unique.4Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in SchoolA new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a childs performance at school. 16 They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students chances of success in school.More than 600 teenag

42、ers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project. 17 It is said to be the first ever long-term study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results.The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more succe

43、ssful in school than those who played them twice a day or more.41 % of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams. 18The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.Celine McStravick is the director of the National Chi

44、ldrens Bureau Northern Ireland.She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results/4 19 I think thaCs more because social media is part of every childs life.Its the way they communicate.Ifs the way they keep in touch with their friends.”Many parents say their children are b

45、ecoming increasingly dependent on computer games.Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction. 20 It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night.Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention in school the next day.A. However, the study did not explore

46、addiction.B. The new games are much different from older ones.C. It was clear that social media didnt have any effect.D. It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.E. That compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games.F. Drug addiction does great harm to their health and p

47、erformance at school.G. Britains National Childrens Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.考查要 点(1)小标题或段落主题句：如章首或段首设空，一般考看文章或段落主题。(2)注释小标题：如在小标题之后接着设空，一般是对小标题加以注释。(3)段落间的过渡句：如首段之后的段首设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。1 .小标题、副标题17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers,

48、patterns and masses of color.Othcrs arc concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers （肥 料）.18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.A. Know why you garden思路分析由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园，有些人关心。 然而，还有很多其他原因”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。2 .主题句、主要观点75_ For the risk-seekers, a part of