河南省洛阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末达标检测英语Word版.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care

2、about Chings such as how much homework you already have for one night. Its best to just leani to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably l

3、ove it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if

4、you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous loo. especially since I had bee

5、n home schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.1. Whal can we infer from Sharons words about high school?A. Teachers are quit

6、e strict.C. Teachers provide little care for students.2. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. David.B. Frank.B. Students often stay up at night.D. Students should make good use of their time.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Bored.

7、D. Relaxed.A crew（全体船员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who capiained（担 任队长）the boat, said this was the first time hed take

8、n out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls io sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换 Jf）along the coast and then return. Things turned

9、 out differently, however. The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down, said Abby Fairchild, 16. Everybody got money. The other reason is that too many trees have been cut down, which has destroyed the places where Siberian tigers used to live.Wc

10、should work together to make a pleasant home for both human beings and animals. I hope that the government will pass laws to protect Siberian tigers and punish the tiger hunters, because protecting animals is protecting ourselves.Yours sincerely,LiHua 第二节 答案：Finally came the time of the race and eve

11、ryone was excited. With the referee saying Get set, go all skiers raced down. Unsurprisingly, Sue fell over seconds later. Noticing the loose screw, she slid across the snow and off the piste. During this period, David and Mark skied past. Mark shouted to David Were going to win. Luckily, it was not

12、 a tough problem for Sue. She quickly tightened the screw, made an examination of the rest and skied again. Minutes later, she was ahead of most competitors. Now, the only one before her was Mark, whom she was determined to beat.Maybe feeling guilty or nervous, Mark made a mistake and fell down when

13、 Sue approached him. Seeing Mark struggled to stand up, Sue stopped and gave him a pull. Much astonished, Mark murmured, Thank you. Sue left with a wave of the hand. Two players passed just the moment. Sue sped up with all her strength. Soon she crossed the finish line first to thunderous applause.

14、Congratulations! Mark came to Sue. I should apologize for my words and behavior. Knowing what had happened. Sue was some angry, but anyway, it was in the past. Never mind. Ive also learned the lesson that examining my skis is necessary, Sue joked. And maybe we could ski together later. * Totally agr

15、ee!seasick. Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. But they decided they were going.The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. Were learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough se

16、as, said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination (目 的地)in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinnert due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed, however, as theyd learned a lot

17、. They learned about boating, and above ail, they built confidence and character, said Noakes.4. What was special about the Sea Cadet (rip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-fernale-crevv sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the

18、 first sailing trip for teenagers.5. What happened on (he crews first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.6. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and

19、 having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.7. According to Noakes, what was the sailors9 greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea belter.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sai

20、ling skills.D. They developed good personalities.CThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole f

21、amilies stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favourite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always travelled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish t

22、he long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines (o read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bahru was just another city like the

23、 city of Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately 1 came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my j

24、ourney became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I eve

25、n forgot to have my lunch until I fell hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 p. m. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug

26、 （拥抱）.I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to （he return journey.1 looked forward to the return journey.8. The author expected the train trip to be.A. advenlurousB. pleasantC.

27、dullD. exciting9. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.10. Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word re

28、lish in the second paragraph?A. Choose. B. Enjoy. C. Prepare for. D. Carry on. 11. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in travelling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean u

29、p after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to （ake their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a speci

30、al project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbros Joy for All robotic cat.The ca（ has already been for sale for Iwo years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. Il was meant to act as a companion”（陪伴）for older people. Now the project is aimed at deve

31、loping additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their

32、doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-ycar-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The boy for AH cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr

33、. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would he greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they

34、will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, （hey hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat

35、 needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.12. Whats the purpose of the project?A. To reduce the pain of the elderly.B. To increase the sales of a medicine.C. To help make the robotic cat smarter.D. To invent a ro

36、botic cat for the elderly.13. What can we know about the cat?A. It will be on sale in two years.B. It may be cheaper in the future.C. Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D. It can tell the activities older aduhs need the most.14. What does （he example in Paragraph 3 show?A. The cat gi

37、ves much help to the elderly.B. The cat works well to talk with the patient.C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D. The cat should be designed to satisfy patients need.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B. A talking cat i

38、s quite popular among the elderly.C. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D. The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was lucky to serve as a RA（resident assistant,宿舍协管员）for two years at Manhattanv

39、ille College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room. 16, Make your room as YOU as possible. 17 Its your HOME. Show your style. Put up the postersyour mom never lets you pul up at home. Do whatever you can to make your ro

40、om a comfortable place so youll feel right at home., A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. 18 Thus, your room will be always clean., Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food a

41、fter midnight. Have snacks on hand because youll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt. 19 And remember the Freshman 15 doesnt apply （M适用）only to freshmen. 20 The key to getting along well with others is communication. If theres a problem

42、, ALWAYS talkit out with your roommate first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your RA for help.A. Be open to differences.B. Dont shout, but talk it out!C. Here are some survival tips I want to share.D. Its unfair for only one to clean up all the time.E. But watch out for Freshman 1

43、5 gaining 15 pounds!F. Make a timetable that can be followed by everyone.G. Your dorm room isnt just where you sleep or study.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting. But it can also be 21 A group of Americ

44、ans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their 22 They decided that miscommunications were always 23 even over something as 24 as yes and no.On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were 25 her requests. The day was 26 and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store

45、 and asked, Do you have cold drinks? The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa 27 the question. Still the woman said nolhing. Lisa gave up and left (he store. She later learnt that the woman had 28 her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means yes.This 29 Jan of an experience she had in

46、 Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was well-known for a 30 named stuffed cabbage(塞馅卷心菜).She asked the waiter, Do you have stuffed cabbage today? He 31 his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a 32 problem when he arrived in India. Af

47、ter 33 something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads. He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon 34 that his students did un

48、derstand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to 35 whether they are indicating(表示)yes or no.21. A. confusingB. shockingC.amazingD.interesting22. A. approachesB. opinionsC.experiencesD.schedules23. A. amusingB. possiblec.unnecessaryD.important24. A. shortB. usefulc.simpleD.personal25. A. judgingB. meetingc.receivingD.ignoring26. A. windyB. terriblec.coldD.hot27. A. reconsideredB. facedc.solvedD.repeal