Unit 8 Grammar重点语法：祈使句与可数名词不可数名词-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元（人教版）.docx

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?祈使句与可数名词不可数名词（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Can I help you. Mom?一Yes, I want two and.A. tomato; two bottle of honeyB. tomatoes; two bottles of honeyC. tomatoes; two bottles honeyD. tomatoes; two bottle honey1. 一 What else do we need

2、to cook the soup?A. Two spoons salt.B. Two spoon of salt.C. Two spoons of salt.D. Two spoons of salts.2. He gave me on how to sing well.good advice! It is so helpful to me.A. a advice; What aB. some advice; WhatC. some advices; HowD. an advice; What a3. saw some and dancing in the street the day bef

3、ore yesterday.A. Germans; EnglishmenB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmansD. Gcrmcn; Englishmans4. He is a teacher with much. He often tells us many of his exciting in Europe.A. experience; experienceB. experiences; experienceC. experiences; experiencesD. experience; experiences5. The TV on Ch

4、annel Six are about films.A. centreB. programmesC. programmeD. computerC【解析】句意：做水果沙拉我们需要什么？一我们需要两勺蜂蜜。考查不可数名词量的表示。honey表示“蜂蜜”，不可数名词，表示“两勺”可以用spoon, two后接复数。故 选C。9. D【解析】句意：我饿了，妈妈。看！盘子里有一些面包。你可以吃。考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；water zK； pears梨;bread面包。根据“it”可知要用不可数名词,排除AC；再 由“Im hungry, mom.”及“eat”可知要吃面包,而不是喝水,排除B。故选D

5、。10. A【解析】句意：弗兰克是个有创造力的男孩。他在昨天的演讲比赛中取得了巨大的成功。他也很聪明和 勤奋。考查词义辨析。success成功,不可数名词;succeed成功,动词；successful成功的,形容词；successes 错误结构。have great success in sth”在方面有很大的成功”,故选A。11. A【解析】句意：这位农民在他的农场里养了很多羊和鹅。考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，单复数同形；geese鹅，复数形式，单数是goose； duck鸭子，单数名词，复 数是ducks；空前有“a lot o修饰，两空的名词应用复数形式,故选A。12. B【解析】句

6、意：我认为计算机非常有用。他们可以帮助我们在互联网上获取大量信息。考查名词辨析。game游戏：information信息，不可数名词；idea想法；message信息，可数名词，根据 空前的1 think computers arc very useful. They can help us get lots of可知，应该是帮助我们获取大量信息， 排除A和C,由力otsoU可知，空缺处应该用可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除D,故选B。13. D【解析】句意：李先生桌上有两张纸和许多报纸。考查可数名词与不可数名词。paper “纸”，不可数名词;a piece 0俨一张”,a piece of

7、paper”一张纸”，two pieces of paper “两张纸”；newspaper “报纸”，可数名词，复数为newspapers； many修饰可数名词复数， many newspapers“许多报纸”。故选 D。14. B【解析】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和三杯水。考查主谓一致和不可数名词的表达。there be句型中，be动词形式与最接近的名词一致，应与“an叩pie”一 致，用is； waiei是不可数名词，表达数量应用量词，空前有“Ihree”修饰，glass用复数形式，而water不 能加s,应表达为three glasses of water,故选BoB【解析】句意：这些电

8、影里的英雄在孩子们中很受欢迎。考查可数名词的复数.根据“These”可知，第一空应该用可数名词复数，hero意为“英雄”，其复数为heroeso故排除C、D项。be popular with”受欢迎，固定搭配。故选B。15. C【解析】句意：如果你想要知道更多关于运动会的信息，你可以上网搜索信息。考查非谓语动词及不可数名词。“infbrmation”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表达“上网是为了搜索信息” 是目的状语,用动词不定式“to search for”。故选C。16. D【解析】句意：我喜欢我们教室里的那些照片。你们的教室是什么样的？它又干净又明亮。在墙上有一 张中国地图。考查名词的复数

9、形式以及there be句型。those后接名词的复数形式，排除B和C选项。“a map of China” 是名词的单数形式,be动词用is,故选D。17. A【解析】句意：我又没通过驾照考试。没关系。我会给你一些有用的驾车建议。考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggeslion建议，可数名词单数；news消息，不可数名词； experiences经历，可数名词复数。根据“give you some useful.on driving”可知，此处指给出建议,排除选 项C和D： some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此advice符合语境和语法规则。故选A。18. C【解析】句

10、意：在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且其中的四分之一是女老师。考杳短语和名词复数.“thenumberof+名词复数”意为”的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，”a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知， 第一空用Ihe number of：又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man 或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的 teachers 可知，用复数，即 women teachers,故选 C。19. B【解析】句意：珍妮，这里有一些照片

11、。它们是你的吗？不，我的照片在我的书包里。考杳名词复数和be动词。根据some”可知，第一处应用名词复数photos；第二处“mine”指的是my photos,所以be动词用are。故选B。20. A【解析】句意：今天早上汤姆花10元钱买了四盒牛奶。考查不可数名词的量的表达。根据英语语法，milk意为“牛奶”，不可数名词，无复数形式，表达“四瓶牛奶”时“bottle”可用复数形式,即four bottles of milk。故选A。21. B【解析】句意：我的学校离这儿不远，走路只需十五分钟。考查名词复数及所有格。“walk步行”，是名词，空前用名词所有格修饰，fifteen“十五”，是数词

12、，后加名词复数，fifteen minutes“ 15分钟”,此处用名词所有格,fifteen minuteswalk十五分钟步行”,故选B。22. D【解析】句意：这很危险。我们最好快点出去。但是我认为我们应该让妇女和孩子先出去。考杳名词复数形式。and连接并列成分结构的名词，此空应用名词复数形式，woman的复数是women, child的复数是children,故选D。23. A【解析】句意：安德鲁舅舅给我们讲了许多他访问南非的有趣故事。考查名词的用法。stories故事；news新闻；example例子；information信息。many修饰可数名词复数, 故选A.24. B【解析】

13、句意：孙悟空是中国文化中一个非常著名的象征，因为他是西游记中的英雄。考查可数名词复数及不可数名词。“one。件可数名词复数”表示“其中之一”，第一空用可数名词复数symbols；再由“in Chinese .”结合选项可知此处表示在中国文化中，用不可数名词culture。故选B。25. C【解析】句意：你有水喝吗？ 给你。瓶子里还有一些。考查系动词和Ihere be句型。根据“some water”可知，是不可数名词，因此some指的是“water”；再者根据“therebe”可知,is符合句意。故选C。26. C【解析】句意：史密斯太太吃肉太多，所以她现在太胖了。考查词组辨析。t。much太

14、多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，后跟形容词/副词。第一空后meat是不可数名词，表示“吃太多肉”，因此第一空是t。much；第二空后fat是形容词，表示“太胖了”，因此是much tooo故选CoB【解析】句意：这部戏有三幕，展示了普通人的生活。考查名词的用语及形容词的辨析。act是名词，幕，节目；life是名词，生活，lives是复数名词，生活； common是形容词,普通的；usual是形容词,通常的。three是数词,三,后加名词复数形式,排除 AC；第三空是形容词作定语，此处是普通人，people是复数，人们，此处的普通人的生活用复数形式， lives是复数形式，生活，排

15、除D.故选B。27. D【解析】句意：安妮，当你出去的时候戴上你的口罩。好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。根据“Annie,. on your mask （口罩）when you go out.”可知，主句缺少谓语动词，且为祈使 句，应以动词原形开头。故选D。28. A【解析】句意：这是汤姆的信。请把它给他。好的，迪恩先生。考查祈使句。根据句中的“please”可知，该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。29. A【解析】句意：一苹果看起来很可爱。我们能挑一些吗？一最好不要。现在不是收获的时候。把它们放在那 里直到它们变红。考查动词用法。分析句子可知此处为祈使句，由“It,s not harvest t

16、ime now. ”可推断后句表达“把它们留在树 上吧”，祈使句肯定式用动词原形。故选A。30. A【解析】句意：不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。考查祈使句。根据后文“lt，s bad for your eyes.”可知，空格所在句是命令不要再床上看书。表示请求和命令 的句子为祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加Don匕后跟动词原形。故选Ao31. B【解析】句意：妈妈，我今天晚上可以玩电脑游戏吗？额，先完成你的作业。然后你可以玩电脑游戏。考查祈使句。句中省略主语，此处用动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。32. B【解析】句意：萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。抱

17、歉，布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don、+动词原形，故选B。33. B【解析】句意： 明天别忘记把这本书带给我。我不会忘的。考查否定祈使句的回答。祈使句的事情还没有发生，时间是明天，应用一般将来时。根据“Don、forget tobring me the book tomorrow”可知此空应用否定回答，即“No, I wont”。故选Bo34. A【解析】 句意：支持我！我会给你一个惊喜! 考查祈使句和人称代词。这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头，且动词后用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选A。35. A【解析】句意： 一汤姆,请把你的书放在桌子上。一好的，李老师。考杳祈使

18、句的用法。根据“Tom.out your books on the table, please.”可知这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故 选A。36. C【解析】句意：Dave,当我不在时，照顾好我的狗。一好的，我会的。考查祈使句。take good care o俨照顾好”，句子是祈使句，所以动词原形放在句首，故选C。37. B【解析】句意：老师对我说：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。”考查祈使句。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个否定祈使句，结构为don，t+动词原形+其他或doift+be动词+形容词/名词。“late”是形容词,要与be动词一起连用,故空格处填dont容。故选B。38. achieve

19、ments【解析】句意：中国科学家在大豆研究方面取得了许多新成果。此处在动词后作宾语，achievement“成就”，many 修饰可数名词复数，故填achievementsorain【解析】 句意：收音机说明天会有很多雨。“much”后接不可数名词；rain表示“雨”时为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填rain。39. importance【解析】句意：直到我离开学校，我才知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important意为“重要的”，形 容词，其名词为importance,不可数名词。故填importance。40. companies【解析】句意：自从2015年开始，许多大公司

20、都开在我们的城市。根据“many”可知，用复数形式，故填companies o41. skills【解析】句意：鲁思擅长写作，她有很好的写作技巧。skill为可数名词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词a/an,此处 要用复数形式，故答案为skills。42. cups【解析】句意：你需要多少杯酸奶？有how many修饰，名词用复数形式，故填cups。43. classes【解析】句意：孩子们必须在周末参加许多课后课程。many后加可数名词复数classes课故填classes。44. objects【解析】句意：房间的地板上有几件东西。根据There were”可知，需要名词复数，故填object

21、s。45. foxes【解析】句意：狐狸很可爱。fox“狐狎”，是名词，系动词are是复数，主语是复数形式。fox的复数是foxes。故 填 foxes oscarfs#scan,es【解析】句意：我妈妈买了两条围巾。lw。后接可数名词单数，scarf的复数有两种形式scarfs或者scarves。故填 scarfs/scarves046. listeners【解析】句意：肖邦的音乐能触动他的听众的内心。根据the hearts of his”可知，后面应跟名词，表示“听众”， listener为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填listeners。47. photos【解析】句意：上周口他们在莲花

22、山公园拍了很多照片。根据“many”可知，空缺处用photo照片”的复数phoios, 故填 photoSoguests【解析】句意：你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？当然。他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要 用名词复数；再由“names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest “客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests， 故填 guests 7.honey do we need, Jane?About one spoon.A. How manyB. How oftenC.How farD.How much8. How much butter docs your mother need

23、?She needsA. two butterB.two buttersC. two teaspoons of buttersD.two teaspoons of butter9. What do we need for the fruit salad?We need twoA. spoon of honey B. spoons of honeysC.spoons of honey D.spoon of honeys10. 一Im hungry, mom.Look! Someis on (he plate. You can eat it.A. eggsB. waterC. pearsD.bre

24、adin yesterdays speech competition.in yesterdays speech competition.11. Frank is a creative boy. He had great He is also smart and hard-working.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successesThe farmer keeps a lot of and on his farm.A.sheep; geeseB.sheep; gooseC.duck; geeseD.ducks; gooseI think computers

25、arc very useful. They can help us get lots of on the Internet.A.gameB.informationC.ideaD.messageThere are two and many on Mr. Lis desk.A. paper; newspaperB. piece of paper; newspapersC. pieces of paper; newspaperD. pieces of paper; newspapers12. There an apple and three on the table.54. differences【

26、解析】句意：英国英语和美国英语之间有一些差异。空处的词被some修饰，应是名词；different“不同的”，形 容词，对应的名词是difference“不同”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填 differencesdonl fight【解析】句意：汤姆和露西，在家不要打架。我会给你们买好吃的东西。根据语境可知此句是祈使句的否定式， 其结构为:dont do sth.o因此此空应填don,t fight。故填don,t fight。56. dont miss【解析】句意：当你参观纽约，不要忘记时代广场。“when”是连词，引导两个句子，空处应用祈使句，其否定用 “do

27、nt。故填 dont miss。57. Look【解析】句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。根据“at people”可知，本句没有主语， 是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Look。58. will come【解析】句意：好好想想，你就会想出一些好主意。根据题干可知，此句结构为“祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的 陈述句“，表示结果（即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果）；一般将来时的结构为“will+动词 原形“，come up with“想出故填 will come。59. parking【解析】句意：看这个标志。上面写着“禁止停车park“停车”。动词，此处是表示

28、禁止停车，用“No parking”。故填 parking.60. Keep【解析】句意：保持门关闭，这里将会很暖和。根据题干可知本句为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形，又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故填Keep。61. dont knock【解析】句意:汤姆，晚上请不要敲我的门!根据“Tom,. (not knock) at my door at night, please!”可知用dont+动 词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式。故填don,t knock。62. Dont read【解析】句意：不要在阳光下看书，这对你的眼睛有害。read“阅读”，动词；此句是否定祈使句，表示劝告、命令 等，

29、结构为“Don甘动词原形+其他故答案为Dont read。63. say【解析】句意：永远不要说别人的坏话，好吗？这是一个祈使句，表达否定意义，Never do.意为“不要做工 故填say。64. Prepare【解析】句意：如果你想环游世界，准备一张地图和足够的钱。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Prepare。65. cover【解析】句意：请用一张纸盖住碗。cover覆盖”，是动词，根据“please”可知句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填covero66. Write【解析】句意：在每张卡片上写一些单词或句子。这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，根据题意，故填Write。

30、文档来源网络仅供参考侵权删除A. are, glass of waterB. is, glasses of waterC. are, glasses of waterD. is, glass of water16. These in the movie arc very popular children.A. heroes; inB. heroes; with C. hcros; inD. hcros; withIf you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online.A. search for informati

31、onB. search for informationsC. to search for informationD. to search for informations17. I like those in our classroom. Whats your classroom like?Its clean and bright. And there a map of China on the wall.A. photos; are B. photo; isC. photo; are D. photos; is1 didnt pass the driving test again.一That

32、 is all right. I will give you some useful on driving.A. adviceB. suggestionC. newsD. experiencesthe teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman18. 一Jenny, here?re some. Are they yo

33、urs?No, mine in my schoolbag.A. photo, isB. photos, arc C. photoes, arc D. photoes, isTom paid 10 yuan for this morning.A. four bottles of milk B. four bottles of milks C. four bottle milksMy school isnt far from here, Its only walk.A. fifteen minutes B. fifteen minutes, C. fifteen minutes D. fiftee

34、n minute It,s dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.But I think we should let go out first.A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and childrenUncle Andrew told us many interesting about his visit to South Africa.A. storiesB. newsC. exampleD. informationMonkey King i

35、s one of very famous in Chinese because he is a hero in Journey to the West.A. symbol; cultureB. symbols; cultureC. symbols; culturalHave you got some water to drink?Here you are. There still some in the bottle.A. areB. hasC. isD. haveMrs Smith eats meat, so she is fat now.A. too much, too much B. m

36、uch too, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, much tooThe play has three and shows the of people.A. act; life; commonB. acts; lives; commonC. act; life; usualD. acts; life; common19. Annie,on your mask （口 罩）when you go out.OK, Mom.A. to putB. puttingC. putsD. putThis is Toms letter.it to him,

37、 please.OK, Mr. Dean.A. GiveB. GivingC. GaveD. To giveThe apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?Better not. Its not harvest time now. Just them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. leftin bed. Its bad fbr your eyes.A. Dont readB. DonU to readC. Not readD. Not to read34. Mom, ca

38、n I play computer games this evening?Er,your homework first. Then you can do it.A. finishingB. finishC. to finishD. finished35. Sam,run in the hallways. Its very dangerous.Sorry, Ms. Black.A. doB. dontC. not36. Dont fbrget to bring me the book tomorrow.D. doesntA. Yes, I willB. No, I wontC. No, I wi

39、llD. Yes, I cant37. ! I will give you a surprise!A. Support meB. Support IC. To support ID. Supports me38. Toni,out your books on the tabic, please.OK, Miss Li.A. layB. laidC. laysD. laying39. Dave,good care of my dogs when Fm away.OK, I will.A. takingB. takesC. takeD. to take40. The teacher said to

40、 me, “Mary,late again.A. dontB. dont beC. not beD. not to be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）41. Chinese scientists have made many new(achieve) in soybean study.42. The radio says it will be much(rain) tomorrow.43. I didnt know the(important) of learning English until I left school.44. Many big(co

41、mpany) have been open in our city since 2015 .45. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing(skill).46. How many(cup) of yogurt do you need?47. Children have to take many aftcr-school(class) on weekends.48. There were several(object) on the floor of the room.49. The(fox) are lovely.50. My mot

42、her bought two(scarf).51. Chopins music can touch the hearts of his(listen).52. They took many(photo) in LianHua Mountain Park last Sunday.53. 一Do you know all the(guest) names, Daniel?Sure. They are my best friends.54. There arc some(different) between British English and American English.55. These

43、 (patient) are waiting for the doctor to come.56. Mo Yan is one of my favourite(write). Some of his books were made into films.57. Those visitors (wife) have gone back home now.58. Can you give me some(suggest) on how(o stay healthy?59. Tom, together with Lucy,(not fight) at home. I will buy somethi

44、ng delicious for you.60. When you visit New York,(not miss) Times Square.61. (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.62. Think hard and you(come) up with some good ideas.63. Look at the sign. It says uNo ( park)(keep) the door closed and it will be warm here.64

45、. Tom,(not knock) at my door at night, please!65. (not read) in the sun, Ils bad fbr your eyes.66. Never(say) any bad things about others, will you?67. (prepare) a map and enough money if you want to travel around the world.68. Please(cover) the bowl with a piece of paper.69. (write) some words or a sentence on each card.参考答案:1. B【解析】句意：我能帮你吗，妈妈？一可以，我想要两个西红柿和两瓶蜂蜜。考查名词的用法。two是数词，后加名词复数，tomato“西红柿”，此处用复数形式；honeys蜂蜜”，是不可数名词,two bottles of 两瓶, two bottles of honey两瓶蜂蜜,故选 B。2. C【解析】句意：我们还需要什么来煮汤？两勺盐。考查不可数名词数量的表达。分析句子可知，此处表达“两勺盐”，salt“盐”，不可数名词，前面不可直接 用数字。可借助量词spoon“勺”来表示，spoon是可数名词；两