陕西省咸阳市武功县逸夫中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

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1、陕西省咸阳市武功县逸夫中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题I to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming参考答案：DIts not what you have in your life but_you have in your life that matters.A.who B.thatC.whichD.what参考答案：A考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁。使用强调句，强调 的是not.but

2、.连接的并列的主语从句。第二个主语从句中have后面缺少宾语，排除 that,根据句意应该是who。故选A。2. My best friend who saved the two drowning boys from the freezing river is a kind and brave person,that is worth respecting forever.A. that B. oneC. itD. what参考答案：B考察代词。A.那个；B.可以用作不定代词指代“一个人或事物C. it代表上文出现过的一件 事情；D.用在连接代词，用在引导主语从句，宾语和表语从句；one代替上

3、文中出现过的 名词a kind and brave person.句意：我最好的朋友从冰水中拯救了两名溺水的男孩，他十分 善良勇敢，值得尊敬。故选3. Hold onilm sure the hard work you do at present in the near future. ()A. will be repaid B. is repaidC. to be repaidD. would be repaid参考答案: my designated elephant by the mahout”可知,驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里, 故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同

4、上。A. designed设计；B. reported报道；C. explained解释；D. accomplished完成。我是去做志愿工作的，所以驯象师解释我的工作是什么，故C项正 确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图赢得大象的信任，喂它香蕉，骑在它背上。A. sympathy 同情;B. forgiveness 原谅;C. respect 尊敬;D. trust 信任。根据空后的feeding her bananas and riding on her back可知，我试图通过喂它香蕉和骑在它背上来赢得大象的信任，故D 项正确。【28题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：驯象师陪着

5、我，教我如何用脚控制大象，教我如何让它停下来 或往前走。A. accompanied I#； B. greeted 问候；C. comforted 安慰；D. blamed 责备。根 据空后的showing me how to use my feet”可知,驯象师陪着我,教我如何用脚控制大象, 故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. touch触碰；B. control控制；C. kick踢；D. entertain娱 乐。根据常识和语境可知，驯象师教我如何用脚控制大象，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. move on往前走、前进;B. sing

6、along 一起唱：C. turn up 出现；D. give in屈服。根据空前的stop可知，驯象师教我如何让大象停下来或往前走， 故A项正确。【31题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我注意到驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩。A. Finally最 终；B. Naturally自然地;C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Normally正常地。根据空后的I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.“可知,我注意到驯象师仍然使用锋利 的牛钩，这一点是非常不幸的，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

7、第二天也是这样。A. challenge挑战；B. pattern模式；C. interest兴趣；D. idea想法。此处指第二天也和前一天的情况一样，驯象师仍然使用锋利 的牛钩，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布恩斯里开始猛烈地摇头。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly慢慢 地；C. gently温柔地；D. violently猛烈地、用力地。受到鞭打，布恩斯里发怒了，开始猛 烈地摇头，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及意识到危险，它那只大脚就把我的胸膛碾碎了。A. recall 回忆;B. ignore 忽视；C. realize

8、意识到;D. forget 忘记。根据空后的the danger, her enormous foot was crushing mv 15 可知,我还没来得及意识到危险，它那只大脚 就踩在了我的胸膛上，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chest胸;B. head头；C. leg腿;D. hand手。根据空后 的It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldnt breathe at all.”可知，感觉就像一辆卡 车从我身上碾过，我无法呼吸，由此可知，它的脚压在了我的胸上，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查名词

9、词义辨析。句意：我只能听到驯象师的喊声。A. whisper低语；B. applause掌 声；C. laughs笑声；D. yells喊声、叫声。我被大象踩在脚下，驯象师一定是大声叫喊，所 以我听到驯象师的喊声，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开，救了我的命。A. changed改 变；B. ruined 摧毁:C. saved 拯救;D. improved 改进。根据空前的He helped to pull her foot off me可知，驯象师帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开，救了我的命，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布恩斯

10、里抬起腿的时候，我滚了出去，被拖到了安全的地 方。A. slipped滑倒;B. rolled滚动;C. dived潜水;D. climbed爬。在布恩斯里抬起腿的时 候，我从它的脚下滚了出去，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我如释重负地大哭起来。A. relief安慰、减轻;B. regret后悔;C. pride骄傲；D. pity可惜。从大象脚下死里逃生，我如释重负地大哭起来，故A项正 确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这些温顺的动物会变得如此具有攻击性？ A. sensitive 敏感的:B. disgusting令人厌恶的;C. fragile脆弱的

11、:D. aggressive有攻击性的。根据上文 我被发怒的布恩斯里踩在脚下的情节可知，像大象这样温顺的动物变得十分具有攻击性， 故D项正确。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解What is language for? Some people seem to think it, s for practicing grammar rules and learning 1ists of words 一 the 1onger the 1ists, the better. That s wrong. Language is for the exchange （交流）of ideas and informati

12、on. It* s meaningless knowing al 1 about a language if you can t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can t speak correctly or fluently（流利地）.They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Na

13、tive speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, uForeigners often speak English too correctly. But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They are English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers b

14、reak a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but they make language. But people can only make its own language. It can t make another people * s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn* t ov

15、erdo it. They should put communication first.66. Language is used to .B.A. express oneself practice grammar rulesC. talk with foreigners onlyD. learnlists of words67. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, heA. never makes mistakesB.often makes mistakesC. can t avoid （避免）making

16、 mistakesD. always makesmistakes68. aForeigners often speak English too correctly. The sentence means that .A. foreigners speak correct English.B. foreigners speak incorrect English.C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules.D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English.6

17、9. If too many native speakers break a rule, .A. what they will become rightB. they areagainst the lawC. they should say sorry to othersD. they will become heroesWhen we speak a foreign language, we should A. speak in Chinese way by the rulesC. speak to native speakers afraid of making mistakes参考答案：

18、B. speakD. not be66-70 ACCADA.坚持住！我相信目前你做的辛勤的工作在不久的将来一定会有回报的.根据句中的时间状语in the near future可知应该使用一般将来时，可排除B和D项；又因 为the hard work和pay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动结构，C项为不定式的被动 虽然也可以指将来的被动，但是不能作谓语，也可排除；故选A.对于句子的时态题要分清句子发生的具体时间，以及句子的主语与动词之间的逻辑关系.5. 一Shall I call you James or Jim?一, but my friends cal 1 me Jim for shor

19、t.A. All rightB. EitherC.RightD. Neither参考答案：BWork hard,you will fall behind your classmates.A. or B. but C. and D. so参考答案：Afor two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词 句意：Jessica已经工作两天，他提前完成任务。两个句子 共用一个主语Jess

20、ica, Jessica与work之间是主谓关系，且发生在主句之前，故选D 项。8. 一Did you have a wonderful weekend?We could have if itfine. But it all the time.B. was; rainedA. was; has rainedC. had been; has rainedD. had been; rained参考答案：DWhat a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was inthe traffic jam.A. broke

21、n up B. kept back C. held up D. kept on参考答案：CI invited him to dinner, but he my invitation with thanks.A. approved B. declined C. ignored D. abandoned参考答案：BDutch A. unable B. bushy C. tulipD. bullet参考答案：Awas just going to clean the snow around my house but found someone it. Wasit you?A. has doneB. h

22、ad done C. would do D. will do参考答案：BVisitors are deeply attracted by the 10, 000-square-meter skiing park, is among (he biggest in Asia.A. that B. it C. which D. what参考答案：考查非限制性定语从句。1he 10, O(X)-square-meler skiing park为先行词，在定语从句中 作主语，故用which来引导。ihai不可用于非限制性定语从句。句意：游客被这个一 万平方米的亚洲最大的滑雪场之一深深地吸引了。13. F

23、ood is easy to on hot summer days so it should be cooled or frozen.A. break away B. put away C. go off D. give off参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：句意：食物在夏天容易变质，因此应该被冷冻或冷藏。A脱离，放弃，逃跑；B放 置，放在一边；C离开，进行，变质，睡去；D发出。故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语含义，别无他法。14. If I have any further news, you will be the first person.A. knew B. known C. kn

24、owing D. to know参考答案：D略15. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, youfresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eaten D. will be eating参考答案：D解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到 新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将 来。33. It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle

25、to drop onto the floor.A. mightnt have been heardB. was to be heardC. could have been heardD. could have been heardE. must have been heard参考答案：C略18. We Chinese are proud the great success the area of science andtechnology .A. of ; inB. by ; onC. with ;onD. for ; in参考答案：A二、完型填空19.1 was feeling a litt

26、le blue. My mother had been laid off from her job, but she said she was OK since her boss wasnt the nicest person 36 .I got off the college bus and started walking. Thats 37 I heard piano music and singing rising above the 38 of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower 39 I could find ou

27、t where it was coming from. 40 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a 41 next to her, singing songs about love. The way she was singing 42 me a bit.I stood there watching her 43 for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take 44 to perform on her own in public.Feeling my presen

28、ce, she looked in my 45 .1 walked over and put some money in her carriage. 4I have been going through a 46 time lately, but youve made me hopeful again.”Im happy that I could 47 . Why are you so sad?Well, my mum had got 48 from her job, but Tm not sure what to do.”You see, the way you were 49, she e

29、xplained. uDont look defeated, 50 come in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more . 51 your head up.”I smiled slightly, amazed by how she was 52 me.“Why are you playing here?” I asked.“I am not making music. I study psychology. I often see many 53 people and hope to r

30、elieve their 54 and make them think positively by sharing music.”I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a 55 soul.36. A. insteadB. somehowC. anywayD. either37. A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. after38. A. noiseB. viewC.sceneD. hurry39. A. butB. yetC. orD. so40. A. Acr

31、ossB. AlongC. BesideD.Through41. A. plateB. carriageC. basketD. bowl42. A. discouragedB. disturbed C. shockedD. comforted43. A. playingB. beggingC. dancingD.refreshing44. A. imageB. beliefC. courageD. time45. A. instructionB. directionC. operationD. intention46. A. peacefulB. niceC. roughD.pleasure4

32、7. A. work48. A. lost49. A. sighing talking50. A. Opportunities51. A. drop knock52. A. depressing surprising53. A. active surprising54. A. pain attention55. A. classical musical参考答案：56. A. work57. A. lost58. A. sighing talking59. A. Opportunities60. A. drop knock61. A. depressing surprising62. A. ac

33、tive surprising63. A. pain attention64. A. classical musical参考答案：8. improveB. firedB. listeningB. PossibilitiesB. liftB. encouragingB. thoughtfulB. sightB. seriousC. standC. stuckC. walkingC. PerformancesC. pickC. frighteningC. negativeC.respectC. curiousD. helpD. tiredD.D. ExperiencesD.D.D.D.D.3640

34、 CBADD 4145 BDACB 4650 CDBCA 5155 BBCAD20. Last July, I booked a two-week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary （庇 护所）.In preparation for my trip, I 21 weight training. I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the tourist elephants were the ones to 22 -they could be un

35、predictable and sometimes dangerous after years of 23 they suffer at the hands of the tourism industry. Hardly surprising, I thought.I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the 24 .The first day was exciting. I was25 to my designated elephant by the mahout （驯象人），Boonsri and my tasks were26.1 tried to g

36、ain the elephants 27, feeding her bananas and riding on her back.The mahout 28 me, showing me how to use my feet to 29 her and teaching me the words to make her stop or 30 Everything went quite well. 31 I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.Day two followed the same 32 But as we w

37、alked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldnt move. So the mahout hit her with the bullhook. And Boonsri began to shake her head 33 .On the third stroke （一击）she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me over. Before I could 34 the danger, her enormous foot was crushing my 35. It felt like atruck was driving

38、 over me and I couldnt breathe at all.I could only hear the 36 of the mahout. He helped to pull her foot off me and37 my life. As Boonsri lifted her leg, I 38 free and was dragged to safety. I burst into tears with 39 .What a lucky escape!In the following days, I stayed in hospital, thinking about a

39、 question： Why can these mild animals be so 40? If we humans treat them more gently and kindly, maybedifferent.21. A. carried on B. took up C. abandoned D. delayedA. watch B. shoot C. protect D. buy22. A. defeatB.loss C. failureD. abuseA. zooB.hotel C. sanctuary D. hospital23. A. usedB.introduced C.

40、attached D. draggedA. designedB.reported C.explained D. accomplished24. A. sympathyB. forgiveness C. respect D. trustA. accompanied B. greeted C. comforted D. blamed29. A. touchB. controlC. kick D. entertain30. A. move onB. sing alongC. turn upD. give in31. A. FinallyB. NaturallyC. UnfortunatelyD. N

41、ormally32. A. challenge B. patternC. interestD. idea33. A. happilyB. slowlyC. gentlyD. violently34. A. recallB. ignoreC. realizeD. forget35. A. chestB. head C. legD.hand36. A. whisperB. applauseC. laughsD. yells37. A. changedB. ruinedC. savedD. improved38. A. slippedB. rolledC. divedD. climbedA. rel

42、iefB. regretC. pride D. pity39. A. sensitive B. disgustingC. fragile D. aggressive参考答案：21. B 22. A23. D 24.C25. B 26. C 27. D28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33.D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在泰国的大象庇护所做志愿者的时候被一只发怒的大象踩在 脚下死里逃生的经历，我意识到如果人类能够善待动物，它们可能就不会这么具有攻击 性。21题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句

43、意：为了准备这次旅行，我开始了负重训练。A. carried on继 续；B. took up 开始从事；C. abandoned 放弃;D. delayed 推迟。根据空前的In preparation for my trip可知，为了准备这次旅行，我开始进行负重训练，故B项正确.【22题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至拜访了动物园里的一位大象饲养员，他告诉我，旅游大 象是值得一看的一一它们可能是难以捉摸（情绪不定）的，有时甚至是危险的，因为它们 在旅游业中遭受了多年的虐待。A. watch观看；B. shoot射击；C. protect保护；D. buy购 买。上文说我要去泰国大象庇护

44、所做志愿者，所以动物园里的一位大象饲养员告诉我，旅 游大象是值得一看的，故A项正确。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defeat击败；B. loss损失；C. failure失败;D. abuse虐 待。根据常识可知，旅游大象要为游客表演节目和任人崎在背上或拉.重东西，在训练过程 中，大象会受到打骂之类的虐待，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我飞往曼谷，然后前往庇护所。A.zo。动物园；B. hotel宾馆； C. sanctuary庇护所；D. hospital医院。第一段说我要去泰国大象庇护所做志愿者，所以我 前往庇护所，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里，并解释了我的工 作。A. used 使用；B. introduced 介绍：C. attached 附上：D. dragged 拖拉。根据空后的“to