河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语检测卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022.2023学年高三上期英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟.第一部分 读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节共15小园：俗小魅2分,满分30分）阅读下列题文.从每座所给的四个送顶（A、B、C和D）中.选出最佳选项.AFood festivals arc a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of limes. Whatever your caste, theres a food tesiival to match - no maner h，w spe

2、cialized.1. VcatopiaThis （hi-cc-day. London-based festival cakes place at the end of August aixi is a nKat lovcr*s paradise. In addition io a range of legally sourced inei prixlucis. from juicy burgee （o lender steaks, aiieiukes can listen to live music, watch buichcry demonstrations, and attend inf

3、brmul meat-based workshops.2. The National Honey ShowIf you have a sweet tooik （ben it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place tbr you to be. This thrcc-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey

4、, soine of which k sold globally.3. The Oranj Sauce FeslivulHave you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 yean*. What aunKts people most is a ccmpeiilion to find the best homemade onmge qikx. There an: thou

5、sands of pcipan（N from over 30 different cmintncs across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.4. The Ginger 3nd Spice FestivalIf youd prefer something with a little more kick to it. then you could attend The Gingcr（匕land Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festiv

6、als, it celebrates its towns historic connection co Robert Clive, who relumed from India with ginger. Because of this. ily specialize in baking gingerbread, but also mtII a range of truditiomil spices from mild to hot.1. What do Mcatopia31kl the National Honey Show have in common?A. Ttiey are of the

7、 same duration.B. Both of them hold workshops.C. Both of them originated from London.D. Both of iliein have a long history.2. If you arc interested in foreign (bod. which festival do you like best?A. The MeatopuiB. Tlw Ginger and Spice FeMivalC- The National Honey ShowD. The Orange Sauce Festival3.

8、What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival ?A. 1( has sonteihing lo do with a htMoric figure.B- The ginger used in the festival is from India.C. It sells spicy food.D. The fiMMl is cooked by Robert Clive.BBingc-watching( is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succ

9、ession( 连申、连彼). Wi(h cieselopmenix in the speed 却ul connectivity of ilw Iniemei. increaves in technology and the rise of on-demand enteruinment companies, people cun now have their favorite shows sircamcd directly to their television at ihctr convcnkncc.Thi behavior is n(Hhing new. In fuel, fc,bingc

10、*valching has been officially listed in diclionanes since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take Mq to encourage it. Often, inMead of releasing each episode on a wcek-by-wcek basis, an entire scries will become available ccHicunvnUy. Once I he epistnle finishes, many

11、 pklkxmx will disphy 叩 pu 时 with you might like* suggestions, or will automatically play (he next episode.However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British aduks who watch more (han one episode of a show buck*(u-bck( ,维接一东地).“ImoM a third have admilled missing sleep or beco

12、ming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next weII be missing wotl!Bingeing has other connections binge cuting. binge drinking and binge smoking. AH of them arc often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer

13、group director, said. Fbe days of waiting a week tor the next episode are lately gone, with people Gixling ii hard to resist watching multiple episodes uround the house or on the move. If people Hnd binge-watching hird to resist, arc we witnessing the binh of a new type of addiction?Tlie countless n

14、umber of infornuhon and enteruinmeni tlu( (elevision aixi online ntedia can hnng us，圾 many would say. a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other arcu5 causing us to stop functioning then it bcconxs a problem. So. whms the answer? Moderation! Neither a liny amount, nor Km muc

15、h. Aller all. as the old prvverb says, *A little of whut you fancy does you good.”How did the writer develop the first paragraph?A. By giving a definition.B. By telling a stor.C. By lining some examples.D. By analyzing 收 cause und effect.4. Which of the following oin best replace the underlined word

16、 ,concurrent ly* in para. 2?A. for convenience. B. at the same time. C. in detaiLD. free of charge.6. Wlwl Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that.A. people cant control their tcchngspeople cant resist the tcinpcaiionB. people have no patience to do workpeople arc addktcd to wailing for a new episo

17、de7. What advice did the writer give at last?A. Tb keep online inetiia from skipping funcikming.B , lb enjoy entertainment as much as possible.C. To learn life lessons from ibe cpiMxks. I. Th watch epismlo in a nxxierale way.C17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 Gnalists in the Regeneron Sci

18、ence Talent SearchSTS), the nation $ moM famous Science and nwlh cvmpelilion fur high school seniun.Dasia s sutures 微合锄 work by changing color if the patients pH level changes, indicating an infection. pH is one of the nxHt coninion parts of wound healing. Dasui xaid. Il changes very quickly, so its

19、 one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.50. she stoned experimenting with roo( vegetables. 1 found that beet changed color at the perfect pH point/* says Taylor. Thals perfect for an infected wound. And so. I was like. Oh, okay. So beet is where its at- Beet provided the perfect dye tor her

20、invention, changing from bright red to dnrk purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. After more than u year of research. Taylor is working on getting her sutures paiemed.She imagine、these sutures being used in developing countries where they uin save lives and money. The goal of my project is

21、to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries sufYer from (he most number of detlu due to surgical site infections；* she said. *! was like there is no way that that should be happening. The cquicy part of my brain and all ibe work that I

22、 do around equity was like That shouldnt be happening. They should have the resourves k save ilieir citizens in (heir couniry. So, my goal i$ lo wortc on llut nd make sug that it can actually discover those types of infections and MufT. After graduation. Dasia hopes to attend HowardUniversity, study

23、 political science and finally become a lawyer.*. H(iw can a pulienl quickly know if a wouixl infecied?A. By observing the pH teM puipcr.B. Through the doctors examination.C. Fiy looking at sutures* color changing.D. By observing how the wound changes.9. What did Dasia discover in her experiment?A.

24、Beet has (lie same pH level.B - Beet can change color at ditYcrcnl times.C. Beet therapy is good for wound healing.D. Reel can be used(o help Ker with ihe invenlion.10. What con we Icum about Dasia?A. She has won the invemion patent.B. She became (he winiKr of (he Regeneron STS.C. She made contribut

25、ions to surgkal infection recognition.D. She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.11 . What will IXtsiaS fulurc career probably involve?A. Mcdkal and health work.B. Mcdkal device development.C. Sonteihing about ilw legal aid.D. Medical aiki science reseaivh.1)Ybu may not reali

26、ze it. but when you stare at your partners eyes, theres a good chance (hat)x)urc looking at a modified reHeccion of yourself? Researchers have fouiki that people cboaie panners who tend to be of similar size, slwpc. and race us themselves- - and they may even have facial tcaturcs in common.Take Loi

27、Geels from Amsterdam and her American husband. Brock Mosovsky. fbr example. We have Mimlar Monde hair and blue eyes.H 4户 Iak. HNeither of us is very (all. Wetv both huih athleiically and were boh mainly of European origin.Even if yout look like your partner, you likely share nonphysical characterist

28、ics .according co a growing Geld of research,. Tike educaiion level, Mxrioecooofnic sU(us. religion. perMiruliiy fea(un*s. and even core(核心)values.Lo and Brock fall into this type as well. *Vc both have PhDs and wort in research.* she says. *Wc both live an active lifestyle, mainly rock climbing aix

29、l skiing. Our world views arc preily simihr. and were both hard-working, social and friendly people.Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing up known as POSilive 汰*coupling f0r decadex. If yourv surv (hal ofposiie、allnKrl. you may be surprised hy research fin

30、dings, whkh prove (hat like attracts like. However, if you believe that *likcs uurucl*. you probably understand why people sutprisingly seek life partners who remind them, on some comforting level, of (hemsehes.“Theres an element of prcdkrtability-whcn you date Somebody of a similar tuickground. say

31、s Ty Tashiro, the author of The Science of Happily Ever After, Theyre less threatening, less scary. Theyll be inure of a familiar perMin front (lie Marl. Familiarity it M)meihing we find auraclive. * 12. What cvc me; love my dog.B. Birds of a feather Hock together.C. A good wife makes a good husband

32、. D. Absence makes (he bean grow fonder.第二节(共5小超；何小题2分,满分10分)根据丽文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能坨入空白处的最佳选项,选项中在两项为务余选项.You might have iMMiced how everyoiK iswith their screen duiing family gallwrings orbonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be chalknging. but there arc ways to spend time with your fr

33、iends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun.If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacritkc your screen tiinc. 16It could also be one of the house rules when you arc together. However, everyone in thegroup m

34、ust be willing lo crc wckonicd and invited. 17_So wluii ate (he alceriuitive ocher than staring a( the seteen? Before the (reixl of high-iech devices a board game had always been (be source of en(erlainnient when a grvup of friends wunicd ey need.A. 1( is better for you all to agree on (his matter.B

35、. So why noi bring these classic activities back?C. You and your friend、could aUeml nwre Io each other.D. Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.E. Turning otYyour devices could be the first step you can do.F. Enlerlaininenl isnt (be only way Io inleracl with your friends.G. The m

36、ain idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.第二部分 语言知识运用(共蚂节.满分4S分)第一 (共20小JS；你小8!1.5分，满分30分)阅诙下面短文.从短文后各魅所治的A. B、C和D四个选项中施出可以坨入空白处的最隹选项.For most people, having things stolen feck like an offence. Robbie Pruiu admiited that he got 21 when he discovered the (hefl of his vnounUiin bik

37、e laM Scpcmbcr. But won enough, his 22 cook a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 23l*or PruiU, a keen bkyclist. the tint thing to do was 24 his stolen bike- But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What i

38、f the 25 of bikes was Covid-19 tvhied. and wiut if the person whod taken hi hike really needed 26 to get(o work?With that thought in mind. Pruitt 27 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 28 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which be w

39、ould wpair-again 29 And (hen be would iSorwie them lo folks who could truly use (hem but didnt have the 30 (o buy one.The day the post went live. Pruiu received thinv 31 bicycks. Then came more (han 500 32 for defiled infc)nna(H)n. By (he end of 2020. Pruiu hiui rqxiiNd more than 140 fw dimaiion or(

40、o be 33 Ik their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that arc 34 struggling.35 simply satisfying amaterial need. Ik h&A piovkkd an opporuniiy for kids in his neighbothood to learn how t。fix (heir own bikes.In addition to 36 skills. Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-wor

41、th, and promote feelingsof community.37 ibe kids have grilled a sense of uccomplishnieni.its a really great 38 for kids. said a neighbor in an interview with the loc4il newspaper.Pruiu iscertainly providing a 39 , bit its noi just the bikes. Its the relationships in the community. Ifs ihe_4O_he can

42、make on people. *21. A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened22. A.cmocioasB.careerC.opinioiisD.route23. A.everB.(ogefherC.insteadD.yel24. A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace25. A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality26. A.inslruclion B. qualifiadionC.iransportalionD.permission27. A.came up with B. Muck toC.gave upD

43、.broke away from28. A. reinembenxiB. refusedC. hesitatedD.29. A-by incidentB.in udvunccC.for fnxD.on credit30. A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse31. A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern32. A-enquiriesB.advertisements C.ncMkcsD.iinnoufKements33. A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned34. A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly35. A.WthoutB.BeyexidC.UponD.Among36. A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social37. A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile38. A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience39. A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.MiggeMion40. A. compixmiise B. impressionC- impactD. progrexx第