江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 附答案.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号途黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3 .本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why couldnt the man eat beef on his trip?A. It was too expensive.B. It was not supplied.C. It didnt match the local culture.2. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In the womans house.B. In the office.C. In a res

3、taurant.3. What does the man think of Miss Geoffrey?A. Shes interesting.B. Shes kind.C. Shes exciting.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. A new jacket.C. A car.5. Where will the woman be during the holiday?A. At work.B. In the mountains.C. On the ocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

4、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans main problem?A. He struggles with math.B. He has no natural skills.By 11 am, Bales was getting cold and decided to abandon her plan. The only thing k

5、eeping Bales on Gulfside Trail was the trainer tracks in the sonw. As she fought the wind and heavy sleet （雨夹雪）,the tracks made a hard left-hand turn off the trail.Now she alarmed. She was sure the hiker could get through in the ow visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of

6、 the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales stood there, stunned. The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point, and darkness was mere hours away. She turned to the left and called out, nHello!n into the frozen fog.Nothing. She called out again: Is anybody out there? Do you need help?Th

7、e strong westerly winds carried her voice away. She blew into her rescue whistle. For a fleeting moment she thought she heard someone reply, but it was just the wind playing games with her mind. She stood listening, then turned and walked cautiously in the direction of the single set of tracks. Bale

8、s followed the tracks cautiously for 20 to 30 meters. She rounded a slight corner and saw a man sitting motionless. 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When she approached him and said hello, he did not react.After waking the man up, Bales recognized that they had to get out of there soon.2022-2023学

9、年度高三年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）1 -5 CBBAC 6-10ACBCA11-15ACBAA16-20 BABCC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21-23AAC24-27BBDA28-31BCCD32-35 DDCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40 BFGDE第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ACDCB 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CABDB第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5

10、分，满分15分）56. submitted57. submitted58. receiving59. globally 59. because/as/for63.for60. pursuit61. filled62. an 64. who/whom/that 65.Unforgettable第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version:Dear schoolmates,With the adjustments of the anti-pandemic policy, more and more people around us have cau

11、ght the virus. Faced with the risk of being affected, we students should respond actively to the appeal from the authority and experts.First of all, stay at home and dont go out if not necessary. In addition, do wear masks while in the open air, which can reduce the chance of contracting the virus.

12、Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. More importantly, we ought to take a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.Lets work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do our bits.The Students9 Union 第二节（满分25分）One possible version:she approached him and said hello, he did not reacT

13、aking a deep breath, Bales got closer, checked his pulse and suddenly realized that the man must have passed out. She knew she had to wake him up immediately or the dreadful weather could put him in greater danger. Out of her bag, Bales took a carpet to wrap the man, gave some hot water to him, call

14、ed out repeatedly and shook him hard. Fortunately, it didnt take long before the man came to himself.waking the man up. Bales recognized that zey had to out o f there soon. The wind kept howling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely, and even worse, darkness began to fall. Anxious, Bales struggled t

15、o help the man up, supporting his weight and inching along the trail, following the tracks left by her hiking boots. After what seemed like ages, they finally made it to the foot of the mountain. The man was rushed to hospital immediately. Exhausted as shewas, Bales felt a wave of happiness welled u

16、p inside.部分试题参考解析传统阅读答案：21-23 AAC24-27 BBDA28-31 BCCD32-35 DDCBA篇 本篇主要讲述通过图片+文字的形式，讲述了中国阿拉伯合作(china arab cooperation)在战略互信， 海外运输贸易，人文交流等方面的成就。B篇 本篇为记叙性散文，作者通过观看海岸岩石，对人的性格品质产生了思考，我们可以从岩石中学到什么？ 产生了一定的联想。C篇本篇从真实案例出发引出社会对社交焦虑的讨论，主要介绍了社交焦虑症的主要表现，以及如何缓解社 交焦虑症的方法。D篇本篇是一篇科学研究类的文章。主要讲述了光合作用的工作原理.，将光合作用运用到动物、

17、人类身上的 好处以及该研究对医疗、代谢方面的意义。详细解析：A篇第21题 A细节理解题 此题难度稍小。通过对每张图片标题的阅读即可排除“政策支持”A选项在本文中没 有体现。注意题干要求选的是not include第22题 A细节理解题 此题难度稍大，对数学和理解第二张图片中短语有一定难度。year by year”的意思 是与上一年比较，图片中已告知今年贸易值为330.3,而题干中要求的是去年的值，因此本题应该为330/1.38, 估计值为239.3。第23题C细节理解判断题 此题目做法为排除法，逐个找出选项中错误点，或者直接判断C选项正确。A选 项，词义混淆，将trained和sent进行混

18、淆，两者不是同一意思，故排除。B选项，出现极端的词“the most”往 往都是错误的，除非文章中明确提到。本文中没有说明，故排除。C选项可定位到第三张图片。D选项属于无 中生有，文章中并未提及。B篇第24题B本题为词义辨析题。主要考察文章前三段的理解和选项中词义的辨析。文章前三段标明作者对岩 石引起对人的思考，从第三段最后一句话可以得知岩石教会作者去“understand others”理解他人，这是人类的一 个personalities,既是性格品质。与A选项ability进行区分。第25题B细节理解题。文章6-7段描写了一件小事：餐馆老板要求几个人因为不戴口罩而离开，门牌上写 着“进入餐

19、厅请带上口罩，我们不喜欢口罩，但应该尽我们所能一起度过难关。”而年轻人对这张纸条争论不休， 因此此题选B,年轻人们不愿意做老板要求他们做的事。第26题D主旨大意题 本题考查全文的中心思想，在文章中第三段，第八段，第九段都有提及，即理解他人。 其他选项都与中心主旨相差甚远。第27题A此题为取标题，主要混淆选项是B B选项说的固然没错，但是致命的问题是B选项“too big”太大 太空泛了，这个题目可以适用于很多文章，而没办法突出这一篇文章的特色。而A选项恰恰只适用于这篇文 章，通过倒数第二段“时间就像水在曾经锋利的石头上滚动一样，通过洗去我们对从别人的角度看待世界的抵 制来改变我们“可以得出我们

20、每个人都在随时间而改变，和海边的石头一样，因此,A选项为本篇文章的best titleoC篇第 28 题 B 文意理解题。从第三段开头“Her decision has caused heated discussion on social median in November about how young people nowadays can deal with social anxiety”看出 Tan Minyan 的经历引起了社会焦虑的话题。故选Bo第 29 题 C 细节题。从第四段The disorder surfaces most frequently when speaking

21、 in front of large groups, communicating with strangers and asking for favors.可知 social anxiety 在寻求帮助时会有障碍，ABD 文章没提到。故选C。第30题C词义理解题。联系下文它可能导致焦虑症或者其他心理问题，可知这种紊乱并不是小事，改词前 有not,因此trivial为“小的、无关紧要的”的意思,故选C。第 31 题 D 文意理解题。根据最后一段go out and expose themselves to more social gatherings and practice their soc

22、ial skills”从真实的社交生活中获益，看出Wang所强调的是注重社会人际关系，并不是单一的出去玩，故选DoD篇第32题D文意理解题。从第二段句首可以得知了解光合作用的工作方式是为了“ understand the new breakthrough”，再根据上文中国科学家要复制光合作用这一过程在动物身上，可知D正确。第33题D细节题。定位到第三段最后可知其目的是“ made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies.（更好的被异物接受）故选D。第34题C文意理解题。根据第五段可知“In arthritis, th

23、e patients usually have energy loss”患者能量会失衡，而 下文讲述了通过光合作用可以储存更多的能量，从而推断出，implant可以帮助维持能量的平衡。故选C。第35题B主旨大意题。倒数第二段讲述了该研究有医疗用途，最后一段讲述了它“opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering （开启了代谢工程的可能性）。主要讲述了该研究的意义，ACD没有提到。故选B。7选5阅读答案：36-40 BFGDE本篇七选五是作者对于自己长途跨国航班如何度过的回忆，从无聊到适应，找到了杀时间的办法。考察对上下 文情境的理解和逻辑思考。

24、详细解析：第36题B结合前后文，前文提到了母亲开车送我到机场，后文是我走入了航站，可见我告别了母亲独自踏 上了旅程，B符合语境。第37题F结合前文，描述了我躺下后仿佛在飞机上有了沙发，可见是非常舒适的，F提到了我感到很舒服 并且在飞机上睡着，符合语境。第38题G结合前后文，前文的句子意味着肯定是描述旅途后面15小时的安排，后文说我发现了消磨时间 更好的选择-购买Wifi。可见题干肯定提到了某种打发时间的方法，G提到了看连续剧符合语境。第39题 D结合前后文，前文提到了我发现网费很贵，后文又说购买是明智的，可见题干肯定是有关于我考 虑是否购买的语句，D说我稍微犹豫了一下，但是马上就去买了，符合语

25、境。第40题E结合前后文，前文提到了我有了网后如何消磨时间，和朋友聊天，后文说有了网后仿佛自己还在 地面，可见题干肯定是对于有网后的一些感受，E提到这些方式非常高效，符合语境。完形填空答案：41-45 ACDCB46-50 DABDA51-55 CABDB本篇主耍讲述了作者一个人去野外露营看流星雨，在野外感受自然的大概经过。文章多考语境理解，总体难度 不大。详细解析：第41题A前后联系题。从第一段最后一句I decided to go camping on my own可知作者的丈夫并没有陪她去 看流星雨，可以推断出这时候她的丈夫是没空的。available表示有空的。第42题C语境理解题。前

26、文在说作者担心自己，而后面跟着一个but,说明情感发生了转折，因此后文应该 是作者抛开了这种担心的感觉。第43题D词汇辨析题。这里指作者开车去目的地时，暂时抛开了这种担心的感觉。tribe部落，cottage另U墅， kingdom 王国。第44题C语境理解题。这里指作者一到露营地，就听到了雷声。对她的冒险来说，这不是一个好的开始（毕 竟她想去看流星雨）。第45题B前后联系题。前文说听到了雷声，后文说雨停了，中间应该是与正在下，也就是pour形容大雨倾 盆。第46题D语境理解题。因为后文作者认为这不会很糟糕，所以在前面她去找搭帐篷的地方时，应该是一个 比较容易的过程。abstract抽象的，i

27、ncredible难以置信的，superb棒极了, straightforward直截了当的、简单的。第47题A词汇辨析题。enter进入，wrap包裹，drag拉拽，pack打包。这里指作者一进入帐篷，就意识到了 里面的空间大小。第48题B词汇辨析题。fold折叠，spread扩散，burst爆发，pull拉，这里用spread out指的是摊开身体。第49题D语境理解题。前文在说作者可以摊开身体，把衣服扔的到处都是，这些都是一个人露营的优势。第50题A语境理解题。这里指作者很快睡着了，几个小时后被一些声音吵醒了。awake叫醒，suspend悬挂， collapse 崩溃，embrace

28、拥抱。第51题C语境理解题。因为作者本来的目的是去看星星，但是外面有很大噪音的情况下，不太可能是小动 物，意味着有可能很危险，所以出去看星星不是一个好主意。第52题A语境理解题。这里指听到这一小片大自然的声音，作者有点高兴。anyhow无论如何，meanwhile 同时，anywhere任何地方。第53题B语境理解题。虽然作者在野外一个人露营，但是也会有人在她的周围露营，这些人就是她的neighbors。 client 客户,consultant 顾问，candidate 候选人。第54题D短语辨析题。这里指一只熊打翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。turn over反转，pull over靠边

29、停 车，hand over 转交。第55题B语境理解题。因为作者的目的是去看星星，所以这里指虽然她因为没看到星星而有点失望。ashamed 羞愧的，embarrassed尴尬的，pessimistic悲观的。语法填空答案：56. submittedreceiving57. globallybecause/as/for58. pursuitfilled59. anfor60. who/whom/thatunforgettable本篇为记叙文，主要介绍了我去参加了一次欧洲夏季课程，并且给我留下深刻难忘的回忆。本次题目难度较小， 可以做到满分，主要考察词汇的词性变化。详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只

30、做难题解析）第59题because/as/for逻辑辨析题 此题考查连接词运用，通过语句分析词语前后应该为因果关系，因此本题 需要一个因果关系连接词。第60题pursuit词汇辨析题 这里pursuit是pursue的名词形式in pursuit of既是追求第61题filled语境理解题 分析长难句形式，判断这句话逗号后面的形式是用来形容前面的主语program,充 满了各种各样的旅程。并且be filled with是一个固定短语。第63题for短语辨析题passion for对的疯狂热爱第65题unforgettable词汇辨析题 对原词forget进行一定程度的变化，通过原文可得知是一

31、次难忘的旅行， 即为 unforgettable oC. He devotes less time to his studyWhat do we know about the womans brother?A. He is fond of sportsHe is confused about science.B. He is intelligent for his age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7. What was the woman doing?A. Booking the flight.B. Preparing the lunch.C. Packing the suitcas

32、e.8. Why are the speakers going to Iceland?A. To get married.B. To visit local family.C. To have a vacation.9. What did the woman forget to pack?A. Her swimsuit. B. Her gloves.C. Her hat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. How long did the man spend looking for the building?A. One hour.B. A few minutes.C. The enti

33、re morningWhat class is the man to have?A. Gardening.B. Biology. C. Chemistry.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Schoolmates.C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Park his car elsewhere.B. Paint the edge yellow.C

34、. Go to court.15. What does the man need to do?A. To return a library book.B. To buy a ticket.C. To talk to the police.16. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. On the street.C. In a ticket office.听第10段材料，11答第17至20题。17. What time of the year is the talk taking place?A. In summer.B. In fall.C. In

35、 winter.18. What did speaker complain about at the previous event?A. The football game.B. The trash.C. The rain.19. What is the problem mentioned at last?A. There is not enough food.B. There are few people doing cleaning.C. The football game is cancelled for heavy rain.20. What will people do after

36、the volleyball game?A. They will order pizza for lunch.B. They will pack up the tables.C. They will play badminton.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina-Arab cooperationChinese President Xi Jinping attended the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-

37、Gulf CooperationCouncil Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia from Dec 7 to lO.In the past decade,China-Arab relations entered a new era and registered a series of achievements in various areas.Strategic trustPractical cooperationPractical cooperationArab trdo volume

38、如凯* partner with stalesSine。2013.People-to-pcople exchanges$330J3 billion (2.3 trillion)up about2 U#00 2s trained 25.000professionalsfor Arab statesAs of October 2022There had been 20 Confucius institutes1(IL-T) and two independentConfucius classrooms in 13 Arab states.SOURCt: THt FOROGN MMSTRY TX M

39、INfS-rHYOFOOMMERCC OCC9Which of the following is not included in China-Arab cooperation in this text?A. Political supportB. Strategic trustC. Economic developmentD. Cultural exchanges21. What was the Chine-Arab trade volume this time last year?A. $239.3 billionB. $125.5 billionC. $1.4 trillionD. $0.

40、9 trillion22. What can we learn about China-Arab cooperation?A. China has sent 25,000 professionals to Arab since 2013.B. The partnership between China and Arab is the most comprehensive.C. By October 2022,13 Arab states had the chance to learn about Chinese culture.D. The cooperation in People-to-p

41、eople exchanges is limited to training professionals.BStanding on the shore of a lake. I cant help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.And I wonder, can we learn from a pile o

42、f rocks?Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1.000 years ago. And much like a rock, Ive found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today,

43、after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. Im less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.But Im not a rock. Tm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.Two years ago, while traveling in the Pa

44、cific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: nPlease wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We dont like it either, but lets all do what we can to get through this together.nThe group of youn

45、g men wished to argue about the note.I sat watching, understanding both sides. Fve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, Fve also fo

46、und more happiness and success.You can fit more rounded rocks in ajar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our

47、resistance to seeing the world from anothers point of view.I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.23. What does the author compare the rocks to?A. Peoples abilities.B. Peoples personalities.C. What nature offers us.D. Challenges we come across.24. Why di

48、d the group of guys argue in the restaurant?A. They were dissatisfied with the ownefs attitude to them.B. They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to.C. They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.D. They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness.25. What does the author want to tell us with this text?A. We should adjust to new conditions.B. Be brave when in t