广东省广州市2021年中考英语真题试题含解析.docx

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1、精品资料广东省广州市2021年中考英语真题试题本试卷共四大题，12页，总分值110分。考试时间120分钟。 考前须知：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号， 再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如 需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅 笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以

2、上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读以下短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。T m going shopping in the village, “ George? s mother said to George on Saturday morning. So be a good boy and don t get into trouble. And don t forget 1 good care of

3、 Grandma. Then out she went.Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one litle eye and said , “Now you heard 3 your mother said, George. ”“Yes, Grandma, “ George said.George was bored to tears. He didn t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was mi

4、les away from anywhere, 5 -there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cu

5、p of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk. n Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George? s grandma was a woman9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on herchair by the window. George 11that Grandma used to be a gentle

6、 lady, but as she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We iz be nice to the old, George, “ His mother always told him.精品资料C. Studying how to connect computers.D. Exploring how to improve memory.32. The underlined word “It in Paragraph 3 refers

7、to ” .A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questionsWhy is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the f

8、irst computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.33. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in England.b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his firstcomputer

9、.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. c-e_d-.a-bB. e-b-a-c-dC. c-d-a-e-bD. e-c-a-b-d34. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich.B. He has changed our lives and heis great.C. lie did nothing special but mak

10、e people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research.【答案】C31. DA32. DB精品资料【解析1试题分析：主要介绍创造万维网的应该创造家Tim Bern殍Lee,他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑, 1989年发 明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流.他还免责把这个技术提供给其他人，免身供大家使用.也许 他是当今世界上最重要但最不知名的创造家！31. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 When he wa.s a small boy Tim was interested in playing w

11、ith electrical things.当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴掰.及第三段Tim was really interested in two things, computers and hov,- the brain works,可知,提拇真的对两件事感兴栩：电 脑和大脑的运作方式.可知应该是”研究如何连接计算机。应选C。32. D 词义猜想题。根据上句 He answered the same questions again and again.他一次又一次 地解答了同样的问题.可知，它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息.中的it针对的是重 复同一问题的答案，应

12、选D。33. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be freefor everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他帮助人们提供技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不知名的创造家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。应选A。34. D细节理解题。根据a提姆在英国工作.b提姆在瑞士工作.c提姆

13、制作了他的第一台计算机.d提姆 创造了万维网；e提姆在牛津大学学习科学.根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford Univ ersity.他在牛津大学学习科学.可知，e是第一.根据第二段最后一句He made his first computerfrom an old television at the age of 21.他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑.可 知c是第二.根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland.他当时在英国工作，然 后在瑞士工作.可知，a是第三.b是第四.最后创造了万维网，d是第

14、五.先后顺序是e-c-a-b-d, 应选DoB推理判断题根据最后一段But Tim gave awav tlie Woild. W：de Web for nothing.1大多数创造家都想致 富，但提婢无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们提供技术，霜望互联网免诱供大家使用， 也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不知名的创造家！ ”，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的.应选B。考点：人物类短文阅读。(C)Libraries精品资料Public librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. library usually has a

15、 large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.Britain s First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester inl852. It s first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the library, s opening ceremony and t

16、wo famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.How to Join a LibraryTo join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form, you llecreive a library card which is needed when using library servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people live

17、far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability . Thanks to mobi 1 e libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini - bus.

18、The back of the mini- bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more .All Aboard the Library精品资

19、料A school in London didn t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blak decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the

20、bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready .35. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray C. Edward Edwards.D. GrahamBlake36. Who can use public library services?A. CD or DVD sellers.B. Anyone living in Britain.C. A person

21、 with a library card.D. Newspaper or book writers.37. What is special about the mobile library?A. Keeping books in buildings.B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils.D. Going to a certain place at a certaintime.38. Why did the school in London build its library on an old

22、bus?A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C. Because the school didn t have enough money to buy books.D. Because the school didn t have enough space inside the building.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like m

23、obile libraries. B. Public library services in the UK arefree.D. Many famous British writers livedC. People living far away can t use libraries.in Manchester.【答案】C精品资料36. C37. D38. D39. B【解析1试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书信，及其怎样才能使用图书和移动图书值的好处。36. C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子It s first librarian was a man cailed Edward Edwar

24、ds；这是第一个图书管 理员是一个叫Edward Edwards.可知三dsard三dwards是第一个图书管理员。应选。37. C 细节理解题o根据表格三的句子 To join a library: go to your local library and fill in a farm. you, 11 receive a library card which is needed when using library services加入图书馆 到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到 图书馆借书证.可知是有借书证的人。应选C。38. D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子A driver takes t

25、he mini -bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. 一 个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。 应选。39. D 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子 A school in London didn t have space for a library inside the building. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus o

26、n the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长 Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆.可知因为学校没有足够的空间 建筑图书馆.应选。40. B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which libraryinb

27、ers can use and borrow for free.在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆.图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源， 而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅.可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。应选B。考点：广告类短文阅读。(D)People can t see you when you re speaking on the phone, but they can heou. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communic

28、ation精品资料over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1. Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the oppos

29、ite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.2. VolumeIf you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it 11 be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you re shouting.3. PaceThe pace of you

30、r voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it 11 make it easier for the other pe

31、rson to understand you.4. GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing d

32、uring a phone call is that no one can see what you re doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5. MovementIf you re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.6. Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then

33、can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it 11 give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker? s

34、 feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I am. . so. angry.” 41. How much of telephone communication is from the words you use?A. 20%.B. 40%.C. 60%.D. 80%.42. What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone?A. Gesture wildly. B. Move around.C.

35、 Raise their voices. D. Make facialexpressions.43. How can pauseshelp people talk on the phone?精品资料A. The speaker can show he is friendly.B. The speaker can tell moreinformation.C. The listener will feel confident and in controlc D. The listener will have time to understand the words.44. What is the

36、 passage mainly about?A. How to control the speed of your speech. B. Different good ways of talking on the phone.C. Reasons of making gestures while talking. D. How to improve communication among friends.45. What is the writer s opinion about telephone talk?A. Your voice on the phone will show what

37、you re feeling.B. Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others.C. Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you.D. The words you use are more important than the way you speak.【答案】A41. BD42. BA【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了在打 时的一些主要技巧，如面部表情、音量、步调、动作及其停顿等。41. A细节理解题。根据根据第一段第二行句子and only 20% is

38、 from th? words you use.可知,只有20%来 自你的用词。应选AoB 细节理解题 o 根据 If youre feeling nen-ou; stand up and move aroiuid. It will reduce the nervousnuss na your body and help your voice to sound mora confidtni.如果你感到紧张,站起来走动.可知通过走动来减少紧 张。改选。42. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow

39、down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it 11 give the other person time to understand it时不时地用停顿可以帮助你放慢速精品资料度，这会让你听起来更自信，更有控制力.另外，如果你停顿后，提出一些新的信息，这会给其他人一些 时间来理解它.可知聆听者将有时间来理解这句话。应选D。43. B主旨大意题。根据第一段句子People cant see you when

40、 you，re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone. 当你打 说话时，人们看不到你，但他们能听到你说话，所以你说话的方式尤其重要.以下是关于如何 在 中说话的小技巧.可知说的是 交谈的不同方式。应选B。44. A 细节理解题。根据If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if yo

41、u speak too softly, it 11 be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you, re shouting.如果你说得太大声，你可能会生气.如果你说话太轻，很难听到你的声音.所以， 大声说话，让别人听得清楚，但不要大声喊叫.可知作者认为在 里你的声音将会显示你的感觉。应选Ao考点: 日常生活类短文阅读。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项

42、涂黑。In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land calleddeserts.45. Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the onl y people for thousands of kilometres. 47. About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible

43、way for fa miliesliving far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios f or school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 48. The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teache r abouttheir work and diffi

44、culties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what theylearned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent i t back to their teacher to mark. 49.Ue tried to visit each child twice each ye ar. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long

45、 and could be dangerous. In addit ion, the school held camps once ayear. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.精品资料50.1, The government provides families with computers so that the children c anuse the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail

46、now. The teachers en joy theirwork very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don t you think?A. The teacher also travelled around the country.B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns.C. This was how the first “ School of

47、 the Air” started.D. This families children cannot go to school like you.E. With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.【答案】B46. DC47. AE【解析】试题分析；主要介绍几十年前，中国西部地区很多地方都是沙漠，那里的人出行不便，孩子也没方法上学, 后来，学校利用无线电进行教学，孩子们才有了学习的机会，随着科技的开展，计算机的普及，现在可以 通过互联网进行网络学习，这种学习方式更有趣，更方便了。46. E根据上句They

48、arc hot and dryland called de&erts.它们是炎热干燥的土地?叫做沙漠.可知,下句应该 是沙漠到处都有农场和小城镇,应选D 根据Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres.家离别人很远，有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人.可知，下句应该是“这 个家庭子女无法像你一样上学.应选D。47. C %艮据上句They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school.他们决定把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交谈了。可知，下句应该是“第一个空中学校就是这样开始的 o应选Co精品资料A根据下句He tried to visit each child twice each year.他试图每年去看望每个孩子 两次.可知，上句