黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、大庆中学2021-2022学年度下学期期末考试高二年级英语试题第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分)How does the woman feel about working in the city?A. Scared. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.1. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. What did the woman most probably do last night?A. She went to a concert. B. She stayed with Lisa
2、. C. She talked with the man.3. What does the woman think of the mans cellphone?A. It doesnt look good. B. It has strange functions. C. It has too few functions.4. Where is most probably Mr Green now?A. In a hotefs hall.B. In a conference room. C. In a hotel room.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。5. Whats the mans fav
3、orite music?A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.6. What did the man do last Thursday night?A. He went to a concert. B. He attended a meeting. C. He visited a country singer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。7. What does the man want to do tomorrow?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit his grandfather. C. Go to s
4、chool.8. Why did Mr Brown know the man was lying?A. Because the hospital was closed.B. Because the man often lied to him.C. Because he had called his grandfather.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。9. How was the womans day?A. Boring. B. Disappointing. C. Tiring.10. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?A. Take
5、a walk. B. See a movie. C. Play poker.11. What will the woman do next?A. Find her phone. B. Call Anna. C. Call Jack.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。12. What day is today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday. C. Friday.13. Why was the woman late for conference?A. Because she set off too late.Harvesters 中的 “The Harvesters is an
6、 oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.” 和第五段 Guernica 中的 “Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.” 可知,The Arnolfini Portrait 是最早创作 的画。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 The Starry Night 中的 u When the Museum of Modem
7、 Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works. (1941年,当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人 收藏家手中买下这幅画时,它并不为人所知,但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。)”可知, The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。应选B。3 .推理判断题。根据 Guernica 的 uGuernica, a
8、large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.(格尔尼卡是一幅黑白相间的大型油画, 由古巴画家巴勃罗毕加索于1937年创作。)”和“The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.(这幅画描 绘了战争的恐怖,因此成为反战的象征,并提
9、醒人们战争的悲剧。)”可推断,巴勃罗毕加 索创造的油画描述了战争的悲剧。应选D。【答案】4.D5. A 6. A 7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述为了庆祝结婚四十周年,作者和妻子进行了一场旅 行,在途中遇到一位骑摩托者,他原本是想帮他们拍照,但是他耿直的态度和脏乱的外表让 作者误以为他要抢劫,作者写这篇文章为了感谢他并且告诉我们不能以貌取人。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段 uOur gift to each other was a driving trip out west.(我们给对方的 礼物是开车去西部旅行。)”可知,这次旅行是作者和妻子给对方的结婚纪念日礼物。应选D 项。2 .细
10、节理解题。根据第三段 UI must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.(我必须成认,我很紧张,因为我们刚刚创造了一些美好的 回忆,可能会被抢劫。)”可知,作者担忧这个骑摩托的人可能会抢走他们刚拍了美好照片的 相机。应选A项。3 .推理判断题。根据第三段 u As he approached us, his only words were, Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.
11、 I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.(当他走近我们时,他只说了句话:“把你的相机给我,和你妻子一起过去。”我必须成认,我很紧张,因为我们刚刚创造了一 些美好的回忆,我们可能会被抢劫。出人意料的是,他给我
12、们拍了张照片,还没来得及表达 我们的感激之情,他就把我的相机还给了我们,然后骑车走了。)”可知,这位骑摩托车的人 和作者素不相识,可他却直接走过来让作者把相机给他,让作者误以为被抢劫,可结果证明 他是好心,只是想要帮作者和妻子拍照,所以可以推断,这位骑摩托车的人是耿直且善良的。 应选A项。4 .推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段 uI learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance.(我在最意想不到的地方吸取了教训。我们决 不能以貌取人。)”可知,作者因
13、为骑摩托者脏乱的外表和直接的态度怀疑他是抢劫者,可事 实证明他只是好心想要帮助他们拍照,作者通过这件事告诉我们不能以貌取人。应选C项。【答案】8.D9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。保守秘密很难,有可能成为一种负担,因此人们常常急切地想与 他人提供秘密,而我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间提供秘密往往会令彼此 更加亲密,不过不小心把秘密说漏嘴的情况也时有发生。1 .推理判断题。根据第二段的 “An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, sugge
14、sted that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted(托彳寸)with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail. ” 可知,美国 圣母大学的科学家Anita早先做的研究说明保守秘密会导致压力,每日邮报报道,被托付保 密的人会沮丧、焦虑、身体疼痛,所以保密是一个负担因为会对身体产生伤害。应选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段的Shah explained that people often fee
15、l that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them.”可知,Shah解释到人们常感觉提供秘密会帮助他们保持那个人做朋友,另一个分 享秘密的原因是和亲密朋友保持秘密会感到内疚。本段说到了两个原因,应选A。3 .词义猜想题。根据第一段的 “But keeping a secret is hard. We9re often tempted【诱)to spill the bea
16、ns*, even if we regret it later.可知,保守秘密很难。我们经常受到引诱 spill the beans, 即使后来我们会后悔。结合句意,尤其是even if we regret it later可猜想划线局部的意思是 “泄露秘密”。D. To give away secrets unintentionally.(无意地泄露秘密。)符合以上说法,应选D。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you9d better put yourself in their
17、 position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. (Shah说,要判断是否要告诉别人一个秘密,你最好设身处地地为 他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说出去时的感受。)可知,我们应该设身处地为他 人考虑他们保守秘密的难处。C. Putting yourself in others1 shoes helps realize the difficulty of keepingsecrets.(设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识到保守秘密的重要性。)符合以上说法,故
18、 选C。【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响,全球开始变暖, 号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动,做出贡献。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 Global warming is the increase of the earths average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise
19、escape from the earth. (全球变暖指的是由于二氧化碳等温室气体的 影响,地球外表平均温度的上升,这些气体会留住原本会从地球散发出去的热量。)由此可 知全球变暖的主要原因就是太多的二氧化碳气体被释放。应选Ao.概括大意题。根据文章第二段 uThe children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about
20、 the normal activities/(孩子们应该了解什么是碳足迹。碳足迹是指人们在日常生活 和日常活动中产生的碳和温室气体的总量。)由此可知,第二段主要就是介绍什么是碳足迹, 应选Bo2 .读者群体题。根据文章第一段 Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.”(幸运的是
21、,地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影 响,对孩子们来说,采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。)结合短文主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温 室气体的影响,全球开始变暖,号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动,做 出贡献。由此可知本文主要是主张教育孩子去帮助减少全球变暖的影响。因此推断这篇文章 是写给儿童教育工作者的,应选C。3 .标题归纳题。根据文章第一段 uLuckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming
22、, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.”(幸运的是,地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影 响,对孩子们来说,采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。)以及最后一段“ If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friend house, or anywhere else instead of ta
23、king the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful.(如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献,他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、 学校、朋友家或任何其他地方,而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑,这也很有帮助。) 由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动,帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项 “孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖? ”符合文章主题,适合做标题,应选C。【答案】16.D17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。技术问题时有发牛,往往会很快让用户不高兴,但有时可以自己 解决这些问题。文章主要
24、就如何自己解决技术问题提出了一些步骤建议。1 . 根据上文 u Technology sometimes goes wrong. And the more you use technology, the more you know it can go wrong. A connection drops. A printer will not print. An app crashes or a cell phone battery drains too fast.(科学技术有时会出问题。你使用技术的次数越多,你就越知道它可能 会出错。比方,连接失败,打印机不能打印和应用程序崩溃或手机电池耗尽过
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