Unit 11【核心句式和词汇】-学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）.docx

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1、核心句式词汇Unit 112022-2023学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）dC激人假花句或铜忙扬信轴接及翼刎斛族1. fd rather go to Blue Ocean because .（教材 P81 1c）would rather 宁愿would rather与人称代词连用时，通常缩写为，d rather,后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下：r- would rather （not） do sth.宁愿（不）做某事would ratherwould rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事, 也不愿fl媒事I would rather hav

2、e a cup of tea.They would rather not do anything useless.I would rather listen to music at home than go swimming. = I prefer to listen to music at home rather than go swimming.【拓展延伸】rather作副词，意为“相当”，多用于修饰形容词或副词；也有“相反，更确切地说的意思，用于提出不同的观点或提供更确切的信息。The river was rather deep.We all went in Mikes car, or

3、rather his fatherWaiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.（教材,P82 2b） drive /drai v/ v.迫使 drive作及物动词，在此处意为“迫使”，其过去式和过去分词分别为drove和driven。常用搭配:drive sb crazy/mad 使某麴发狂drive （迫使）drive （迫使）drive sb. to do sth.迫使某人团某事【拓展延伸】drive作动词时，还可意为“驾驶，开车；驱赶工Dont drive so fast!2. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more

4、 I realize that we have a lot in common.（教材 P822d）the more., the more. 越越； 愈愈 the more., the more.属于“the +比拟级，the +比拟级”结构。前一局部表示条件,后一部 分表示结果。The harder you work, the luckier you will become.The more carefully you work, the fewer mistakes youll make.have. in common 有 共同之处常见搭配有：have a lot/much in comm

5、on有很多共同之处;have little/nothing in common几乎没有/没有共同之处。We have a lot in common, so we become good friends.3. Then she wont feel left out.（教材 P82 2d） leave out忽略；不提及；不包括leave out意为“忽略；不提及；不包括”, be/feel left out意为“被遗忘;被忽略”。If you dont want to get into trouble, please dont leave out any small mistakes.Some

6、 children often feel left out when their little brother/sister arrives.4. That can make our friendship stronger.（教材 P82 2d）friendship / frendj I p/ n.友谊； 友情friendship作名词，由“friend +-ship （名词后缀）”构成。The true friendship is more valuable than money.【拓展延伸】名词后缀-ship通常表示“状态；性质；地位；资格；职位”等，常见的以其结尾的词还有:hardshi

7、p艰苦，艰难citizenship公民资格professorship 教授职位professorship 教授职位membership 会员资格His face was always pale as chalk.（教材 P83 3a）（as） pale as chalk 面色苍白（as） pale as chalk是一种比喻的修辞方式。此处省略了第一个as。You look （as） pale as chalk. Are you OK?【特别提醒】英语中表示脸色苍白不能用white,而要用pale。Her face turned pale when she heard the news.5.

8、One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.（教材 P83 3a）examine /i g zaemi n/v.（仔细地）检查；检验examine作及物动词，在此处意为“（仔细地）检查；检验”，其名词形式为examination。The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.Its necessary fbr everyone to have a medical examination once a year.【拓展延伸】examine作动词时还可意为“考，测验（某人广。Th

9、e students must be examined in all subjects at the end of each term.6. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.（教材 P83 3a）neither . nor . 既不也不neither .nor.表示否认含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。当连接 两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原那么工 其反义短语是both . and.（ 和都），连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Neither Tom nor I am intere

10、sted in playing WeChat.The shoes are neither large nor small. They just fit me.Both I and he were wrong.7. uncomfortable （教材 P84 4b）uncomfortable /A n kA mf0（r）tbl/adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的uncomfortable作形容词，由“否认前缀un+ comfdrtable”构成。In early spring, the changing temperature makes a number of Chinese people u

11、ncomfortable.【拓展延伸】comfortable叫使人舒服的反义词comfortable叫使人舒服的反义词comfortably adv.舒月艮地反义词uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的uncomfortably adv.不舒月艮地8. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.(教材 P86 2b)rather than 而不是rather than常用于平行结构中，连接名词、代词、形容词

12、、介词短语、动词-ing形式和不定 式短语等。She will go to Shanghai rather than Hangzhou.The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.【特别提醒】rather than连接两个并列的不定式短语时，通常省略其后的不定式符号t。I decided to meet him rather than (to) call him.一、单项选择1. You can have any of the cakes this one because it is for your mother.A. amo

13、ngB. exceptC. besidesD. withoutWhen people, they take the air into and send it out of their bodies.A. kickB. travelC. breathe I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.一 Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A. troubleB. experienceC. courage一Finding information is not a big deal today.一Wel

14、l, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. challengeC. messageD. knowledgeIt is one thing to enjoy listening to music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. muchWe didnt win the match, because he to score the goal.A. succeededB. fa

15、iledC. repliedD. supportedHow do you like the two pairs of shorts?一They dont fit me well. They are too long too short.A. not only; but also B. both; andC. neither; norD. either; orril stay at home going to the zoo.A. better thanB. worse thanC. instead ofD. more thanYoud better not your neighbors. Yo

16、u should be friendly to them.A. get into a fight withB. get along well withC. come up withD. catch up with2. 一 have you taught English in this school?一Since ten years ago.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many二、用所给单词的正确形式填空3. The good news makes us (laugh) happily.4. Toms uncle is good at Eng

17、lish, so he can easily make himself when traveling toAmerica, (understand)5. What she said made me very (angrily)A: Do you know the (weigh) of the dog? B: Its about 10 kg.6. He hopes to provide a more comfortable and life for his children, (wealth)参考答案1. B【详解】句意：除了这块蛋糕，你可以吃任何一块。因为它是给你的母亲的。考查介词。among

18、在三者或以上事物之中；except除了（排除某物）；besides除此之外； without没有。根据“it is for your mother”可知这块蛋糕是给母亲的，这块不能吃，用介词 “except”，表排除这块蛋糕。应选B。2. C【详解】句意：当人们呼吸时，他们吸入空气并将其排出体外。考查动词辨析。kick 踢；travel 旅行；breathe 呼吸；根据they take the air into and send it out of their bodies.”可知,这是呼吸的过程,应选CoB【详解】句意：我不知道怎么用Fun Dubbing这个应用程序。找吉米帮助。他做这件

19、事很有 经验。考查名词辨析。trouble 困扰；experience 经验；courage 勇气。根据Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of.in doing it.”可知,他有许多类似的经验，所以可以向他求助，应选B。3. B【详解】句意： 今天查找信息不是什么大事。嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有 用。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；message信息；knowledge知识。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.可知，我们如何判断信息是否有用，

20、这应该是 “挑战”。应选B。4. A【详解】句意：喜欢听音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。考查副词辨析。quite相当、完全，修饰名词，表示强调；very非常，修饰形容词或副词， 表示强调；rather有些、相当，也可用来修饰名词，特别指一些不愉快的事，表示贬义；much 非常，用于修饰比拟级。空后another指代another thing,是名词，故排除B、D；这里表示 完全是另一回事，只是表示强调，应选A。5. B【详解】句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；failed失败，未通过；replied答复；supported支持；根据“W

21、e didnt win the match,可知，我们没有赢得比赛，由此可推断，他没有得分；fail to do sth.未 能做某事；fail to score the goal没有进球，没有得分。应选B。6. D【详解】句意：你觉得这两条短裤怎么样？它们不适合我，它们不是太长就是太短。考查连词。not onlybut also不仅而且；bothand两者都；neithernor既不也不；eitheror或者或者。根据“They dont fit me well.可知，它们不适合我，因此它们或者太长，或者太短，应选D。7. C【详解】句意：我将会待在家里而不是去动物园。考查介词短语。bett

22、er than 好于；worse than 不如；instead of 代替；more than 超出。根据Ill stay at home. going to the zoo.”可知应该是待在家里而不是去动物园，instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，符合语境，应选C。8. A【详解】句意：你最好别和邻里争吵。你应该友好的对待他们。考查动词短语辨析。get into a fight with sb.和某人打架、争吵；get along well with与友好相处；come up with 提出，赶上；catch up with 赶上，追上；根据You should be

23、friendly to them.可知，你应该友好的对待他们。由此可推断，此处表达的是“你最好别和邻里争吵。” 应选Ao9. A【详解】句意: 你在这所学校教英语多长时间了？从十年前。考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how many 多少。根据答语“Since ten years ago.”可知，是对多长时间提问，应用how long。应选A。10. laugh【详解】句意：这个好消息使我们笑得很开心。make用作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不定式作宾语 补足语时，不定式不能带to；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填laugh。11

24、. . understood【详解】句意“汤姆的叔叔擅长英语，当去美国旅游时，他能很容易地使别人理解他的话”。根据makesb/sth done使某人做某事”可知，故填understoodoangry【详解】句意：她的话让我非常生气。angrily副词，意为“愤怒地”；此处是make sb/sth adj用法，意 为“使某人或某物/某事处于某种状态“，因此填形容词angry。故填angry。12. weight【详解】句意：A：你知道这个狗的重量吗？ B：它大约10kgo根据所给空前面的“the”和后面的“of， 可知，应该用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”，故填weight。13. . wealthier【详解】句意：他希望为孩子们提供更舒适、更富裕的生活。and连接两个并列成分，前面是比拟级, 因此空处也应用比拟级，wealth是名词形式，形容词形式为wealthy,其比拟级为wealthier。 故填 wealthiero