UNIT3单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

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1、Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习(2022.广西钦州.高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing1 the evening of February 4, 2022. The time of the ceremony 2 (reduce) to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.Th

2、e use of 3 (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty (新颖)of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of both global peace 4 a shared future for human beings, focused on environmental 5 (protect), a

3、nd human health and physical fitness.To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during 6 preparations for the Games, all the work was done in an environmentally 7 (friend) manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials 8 (use) i

4、n the Games were obtained (获得)through renting, including new sporting equipment and furniture in the Olympic village.In line with Beijing 2022s concept (理念)of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, 9 can help build a healthy social

5、 environment for China to realize 10 (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.(2022.全国,高二课时练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is 11 (possible) because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal

6、 with it 12 a better way. Australian researchers found that those 13 did 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的)exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had 14 (low) blood pressure.Even 15 little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics, seems to decrease your feeling of anxie

7、ty. 16 (work) out regularly may make you smarter now and lessen the possibility 17 youll lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can actually help the brain develop new cells. In the last few years, it 18 (show) in several studies that regular aerobic exercise c

8、an improve the quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.Finally, there9s one more reason to keep 19 (exercise), When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely 20(suffer) painful physi

9、cal condition.(2022全国高二课时练习)语法填空It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With only 700 metres 21(go).Alistair pushed 22 (he) towards the finish line in the 23 (burn) heat. Just then his brother was about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose - brotherly love, or a

10、 chance to win the race? Alistair ran towards考查介词。句意：过去我为他制定一切计划，但现在一切都由他决定。此处为短语t。be up to sb.表示 “由某人决定:故填t。46. 考查名词的数。句意：他决定要做多少练习，这是一个自我管理的过程。exercise为可数名词，根据上 文how many可知，应用复数形式。故填exercises。47. 考查不定冠词。句意：尽管生活艰辛，陈兴荣还是成功地成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。swimmer为 可数名词，此处表泛指且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。48. 考查主谓一致。句意

11、：学习基本的生活技能，以及游泳，也是自闭症青少年生活的重要组成部分。陈 训虎希望公众更多地了解自闭症人群，以减少误解。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语后跟as well as, 谓语与主语Learning basic life skills 一致，应用单数。故填is。49. 考查宾语从句。句意：他组织了大约500人观看了自闭症主题的电影海洋天堂，这部电影讲述了一 位父亲试图教他的儿子在没有他的情况下生活所需的技能。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用howo 故填howojumped50. who#thatan51. inconfused52. sharingextremely53. fri

12、endshipsbetter54. to break【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国选手谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得自由式滑雪金牌，并详细 介绍了她的个人信息。51 .考查时态。句意：谷爱凌以第三跳94.50分的高分跃居榜首。结合本文描述的是过去发生的冬奥会的 事情，时态应该用一般过去时，动词jump用过去式jumped。故填jumped。52 .考查定语从句。句意：谷爱凌是一个18岁的女孩，她是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和一名成绩优异 的学生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是an 18-year-oldgirl,且在从句中 作主语，指人用that或who引导。故

13、填that/whoo.考查冠词。句意：谷爱凌是一个18岁的女孩，她是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和一名成绩优异的学 生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。结合and之后的a Chinese mother,可知空格处缺少不定冠词表示泛指， American以元音音素开头，用an符合题意。故填an。53 .考查介词。句意：到2018年，她代表美国参加了这项运动的世界杯。表示“在世界杯当中“用介词 in“在.之中”符合题意。故填in。54 .考查形容词。句意：这一决定让她的粉丝感到震惊和困惑，但谷爱凌下定决心，在Instagram上分享了 她的理由。and连接并列成分，和形容词shocked并列用形容词co

14、nfused表示“感到困惑的“符合题意。故 填 confused o.考查非谓语动词。句意：这一决定让她的粉丝感到震惊和困惑，但谷爱凌下定决心，在Instagram上分 享了她的理由。空格处所在的句子谓语动词是系动词was,空格处需要非谓语动词，Gu和share之间是主 动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。55 .考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需要用副词extremely。故填 extremely o.考查名词的数。句意：通过滑雪，我希望团结人们，促进共识，创造沟通，并在国家之间建立友谊。 表示“具体的友谊或朋友关系”时，friendship是可

15、数名词，结合空格后的“between nations”可知空格处需要 使用名词复数。故填friendships。56 .考查形容词比较级。句意：我正在尽最大努力以我自己的方式使世界成为一个更美好的地方。结合句 意可知需要表达“一个更美好的地方。用形容词比较级better作定语修饰名词place。故填better。57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就会实现。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。58 . largest. offers59 . where. belief60 .

16、 to help. excited61 . meaningful. for62 . and. will be held【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍特奥会的发展史。61 .考查形容词。句意：特奥会是世界上最大的非营利组织。由冠词the和表示范围的词world可知，此 空应填形容词最高级修饰后面名词non-profit organizationo故填largesto.考查主谓一致。句意：该组织提供30项奥运会类型的夏季和冬季运动的全年训练和比赛。分析句子可 知，此空应填谓语，时态前后保持一致用一般现在时，主语The organization为第三人称单数。故填offers。62 .考查定语

17、从句。句意：特奥会也是唯一一个有智力障碍的儿童和成年人有机会参与并发展自我信念的 地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only place ,在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。故填 whereo.考查词性转换。句意：特奥会也是唯一一个有智力障碍的儿童和成年人有机会参与并发展自我信念的 地方。分析句子可知，动词develop后应加名词作宾语，且belief表“信念”，为不可数名词。故填belief。63 .考查非谓语。句意：Burke随后请Joseph P. Kennedy基金会负责人Eunice Kennedy Shriver帮助这项活 动。分析句子可知，这里

18、考查ask sb to do sth表“叫某人做某事 为固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填to help。64 .考查词性转换。句意：来自美国和加拿大的1000多名运动员兴奋地参加了奥运会。分析句子可知，此 空应填形容词，且表示“感到激动的“，所以应用v-ed形式形容词。故填excited。65 .考查词性转换。句意：特奥会有超过32个奥运会个人和团体项目，为智障人士提供训练和比赛机会。 分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词training and competition opportunities,表示“有意义的，故填 meaningful o66 .考查介词。句意：特奥会有超过32个奥运会个

19、人和团体项目，为智障人士提供训练和比赛机会。此空 考查provide sth for sb表“为某人提供某物。为固定搭配。故填for。67 .考查连词。句意：2021世界冬季特奥会将在瑞典举行，2023年世界夏季特奥会将在德国柏林举行。分 析句子可知，本句中两个分句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。68 .考查时态语态。句意：2021世界冬季特奥会将在瑞典举行，2023年世界夏季特奥会将在德国柏林举 行。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，hold与主语是被动关系，且由2023可知此空应用一般将来时。故 填 will be heldo. smoothly69 . to serve. are

20、honored70 . the. professional71 . on. tears72 . has received. what73 . smiling【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了 2022年背景冬奥会的幕后英雄志愿者。71 .考查副词。句意：除了运动员，一场盛大的体育赛事如果没有志愿者就很难顺利举行。修饰动词hold 应用副词形式。故填smoothly。72 .考查动词不定式。句意：超过L9万名志愿者为北京2022年冬奥会服务，他们被誉为“幕后英雄:结 合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。serve。73 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:超过1.9万名志

21、愿者为北京2022年冬奥会服务，他们被誉为“幕 后英雄”。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，who引导定语从句，who替代先行词volunte6rs在从句 中作主语，表示复数意义，且和动词honor之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用 are。故填 are honored0.考查定冠词。句意：北京冬奥会是新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来世界上第一个如期举办的多项目赛事，因此， 奥运会的组织和运营需要高度专业的幕后“英雄”。空后有序数词first,此处应用定冠词，故填the。74 .考查形容词。句意：北京冬奥会是新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来世界上第一个如期举办的多项目赛事，因此， 奥运会的组织

22、和运营需要高度专业的幕后“英雄”。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词heroes, professional 专业的。故填professional。75 .考查介词。句意：在激动人心的比赛过程中，志愿者和运动员之间的许多热情友好的互动在国际社交 媒体平台上被分享。“在社交媒体平台”用介词。n,固定搭配，故填。n。76 .考查名词复数。句意：其中一个例子是美国运动员TessaMaud发布的一段视频，她在视频中说，在奥 运会开幕式上，一名志愿者向她打招呼，她被感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears“感动得流泪。固定短 语，故填tears。77 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这段视频在网上广

23、泛传播，在新浪微博上获得了超过9万的阅读量。此 处是and连接的并列谓语动词，前一个谓语动词使用的是现在完成进行时，结合句意可知此处指“在新浪微 博上已经获得了超过9万的阅读量”，此处用现在完成时，主语主语The video是名词单数，助动词用has, 故填 has received o.考查宾语从句。句意：许多运动员表示，他们非常享受和感激在中国的经历，他们最喜欢的事情是数 那些微笑着向他们挥手的志愿者。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“在中 国经历的事情”，应用what引导。故填what。78 .考查现在分词。句意：许多运动员表示，他们非常享受和感激在中国的经历，

24、他们最喜欢的事情是数那些微笑着向他们挥手的志愿者。动词smile和volunteers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填smiling oJonny, 24 (catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in 25 (two) place and Alistair himself in third. It was 26 unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the me

25、dia. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 27 had been rushed to the medical area. Because at the moment he was no longer an athlete aiming 28 a medal - he was just a brother. They 29 (do) triathlons since they were children. While they received negative30(argue), Alistair thought having a brot

26、her is an advantage. Their mother must be happy to see the love between them.(2022.宁夏银川唐俅回民中学高二期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the 31 (nine) time 16

27、years later.Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese Womens national football team got three in the second half with two goals 32 (score) in just five minutes. If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, 33 (name) the girls st

28、eel roses, the pride of China”.Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how34 (unbelievable) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is 35 the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with

29、36 (injure)/The success of the Chinese womens national football team 37 (be) a boost to Chinas national pride. “It 38 (accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is39 great success, 40 has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field!”, comment

30、ed the Peoples Daily online.(2022湖北.高二期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (自 闭症)when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job 41 (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned

31、 that swimming could help autistic people in several aspects. He spent months 42 (teach) his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water, 43 significantly boosted his confidence.44 (fix) from the ceiling, two hand rings and a swing are used t

32、o help Chen Xingrong 45 (strength) his muscles. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong routine workout. I used to make all plans for him, but now it is all up 46 him. He decides how many 47 (exercise) he wants to do, and its a process of seli-management/9 said Chen Xunhu.In spite

33、of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become 48 outstanding swimmer. In 2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.Learning basic life skills, as well as swimming, 49 (be) also an

34、 important part of life for a teenager with autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes 50 a father attempts to teach his son the necessary

35、 life skills to live without him.(2022.广东.普宁市华侨中学高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The home crowd erupted when Chinas Eileen Gu won the womens big air freeskiing gold in Beijing.Gu 51 (jump)into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the events debut at

36、 the Winter Olympics.Gu is an 18-year-old girl 52 is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with 53 American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US 54 the world cup for the sport.Then, she d

37、ecided to switch from representing the US to representing China. The decision made her fan shocked and 55 (confuse), but Gu was determined, 56 (share)her reasoning on Instagram at the time.“This was an 57 (extreme)tough decision for me to make.Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common u

38、nderstanding, create communication, and forge 58 (friendship)between nations. Tm trying my best to make the world a 59 (good)place in my own way. said Gu. If I can help to inspire one young girl 60(break)a boundary, my wishes will have come true. she added.(2022.陕西省神木中学高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

39、词的正确形 式。The Special Olympics is the worlds 61 (large) non-profit organization. The organization 62 (offer) year-round training and competition in 30 Olympic-type summer and winter sports. The Special Olympics is also the only place 63 children and adults with intellectual (智力的)disabilities have an o

40、pportunity to participate and develop 64 (believe) in themselves.In 1968, Anne McGlone Burke, a PE teacher, began with an idea to have an Olympic-style competition for people with special needs. Burke then asked Eunice Kennedy Shriver, head of the Joseph P. Kennedy Foundation,65 (help) the event. Sh

41、river encouraged Burke to develop the idea and the JPK Foundation provided a grant (拨款)of $25,000. More than 1,000 athletes from the United States and Canada were 66 (excite) to take partin the games.The Special Olympics has more than 32 Olympic individual and team sports that provide 67 (meaning) t

42、raining and competition opportunities 68 people with intellectual disabilities. The first International Special Olympics Winter Games took place in February 1977 in the USA. The 2021 Special Olympics World Winter Games will take place in Sweden, 69 the 2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games 70 (ho

43、ld) in Berlin, Germany.(2022.四川乐山.高二期末)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。Apart from athletes, a grand sports event is hard to hold 71 (smooth) without volunteers. More than 19.000 volunteers are on duty 72 (serve) the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, who73 (honor) as heroes behind the scenes. Th

44、e Beijing Winter Olympics are 74 worlds first multi-sport event to be held as scheduled since the outbreak of COV ID-19, so the organization and operation of the Games required highly 75 (profession) “heroes” behind the scenes.During the thrilling events, many warm and friendly interactions between

45、volunteers and athletes have been shared 76 international social media platforms. One example is a video posted by US athlete Tessa Maud, in which she said she was moved to 77 (tear) by a volunteer who greeted her at the opening ceremony of the Olympics. The video has been widely spreading online an

46、d 78 (receive) over 90,000 views on Sina Weibo.Since the opening of the Beijing Olympic Winter Games, many stories like this have passed on warmth, friendship and solidarity. Many of the athletes said that they really enjoyed and appreciated 79 they had experienced in China and that the thing they l

47、oved most was counting the 80 (smile) volunteers who waved at them. Let us give these volunteers a thumbs-up and a round of applause.参考答案：1. on2. was reduced3. advanced4. and5. protection6. the7. friendly8. used9. which 10. its 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。1 .考查介词。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京

48、国家体育场开幕。根据February 4, 2022”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。2 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于寒冷的天气和COVID-19病毒，开幕式时间缩短到100分钟左 右。此处是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语time和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语 态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was,故填was reduced。3 .考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用为开幕式增添了新意。空处 应填形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies, advanced先进的，形容词。故填advanced。4 .考查

49、连词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。 bothand是固定短语，连接并列成分。故填and。5 .考查名词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。结合空 前的形容词environmental可知，空处应填名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。6 .考查定冠词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。根据“for the Games”可 知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。7 .考查形容词。句意：止匕外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。空处应填形容词作定语， 修饰名词manner, friendly友好的。故填friendlyo.考查过去分词。句意：例如