2022-2023学年辽宁省六校高三上学期期初考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度（上）六校高三期初考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Eating out. B. Leaving Jack alone. C.Comforting Jack.2. What will Jane probably do

2、 in the vacation?A. Help the man review English.B. Make a study plan.C. Take an English class.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A cyclist. B. An accident. C. A race.4. How can wc describe the game?A. Close. B. Unequal. C. Surprising.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Nei

3、ghbors. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is （he weather like now?A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Foggy.7. Where is Jack now?A. On the highway. B. A

4、t home. C. In the office.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。D. focuses on putting the messy in order. Why does the author mention Dolf Weijerss research on plant cells?A. To prove that science can be visualized like art.B. To stress that understanding science is difficult.C. To show the value of his scientific achieve

5、ments.D. To tell obvious differences between science and art.14 What does Dolf Weijers say about scientific studies?A. They have little to do with the discoveries.B. Their process should be more open to people.C. They always present unchanged final results.D. Their focus is not the process but the r

6、esult.【答案】12.D13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了艺术创作和科学研究之间的关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Contrary to “popular opinion”, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable process（与“流行的观点”相反，对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测的过程）”可知，流行的观点 认为科学发现是可预测的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists can learn a lot from artists

7、,“ says Weijers. Association and creativity are central to art. Those aspects require more attention in science as the creative process is the key of science.” “科学 家可以从艺术家那里学到很多东西， Weijers说。“联想和创造力是艺术的核心。这些方面在科学中需要更 多的关注，因为创造过程是科学的关键可知，创造过程是科学的关键，而创造力又是艺术的核心。由 此可知，艺术过程可以为科学研究提供创造力，激发科学研究的进行。故选C。14题详

8、解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “As a scientist, you use different methods, but it is equally about how you visualize（可视化）your understanding of reality and the connections that there are. This is sometimes just as visual as art,“ says Weijers. One example is a recent special project.measured the forces that act on

9、plant cells. A molecular sensor was used （o visualize the different forces. They showed the results in colorful images, each representing a different force（作为一名科学家，你使用不同的方法，但它同样是关于你如何将你对现实的理解和其中的 联系形象化。这有时就像艺术一样视觉化， Weijers说。一个例子是最近Weijers和他的同事，物理化学和 软物质教授Joris Sprakcl测量了作用在植物细胞上的力。一个分子传感器被用来可视化不同的力

10、。他们用彩 色图像展示了结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力）”可知，作者通过提及植物细胞的例子来证明该段开头提 到的理论：科学可以像艺术一样被视觉化。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Weijers says, “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the process leading to discovery. What we scien

11、tists can achieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on the process. Personally, I think that the connection with art can help to lead the focus on the process than the resu11（Weijers 说：“它经常造 成错误的印象，因为只呈现科学研究的结果，人们对导致发现的过程没有任何洞察力。我们科学家在未来 一段时间能做到的是为人们提供更多关注这一过程的机会。就我

12、个人而言，我认为与艺术的联系有助于引 导人们关注过程而不是结果”）可知，Weijers认为，应该给人们提供更多关注研究发现过程的机会，让人们 更多的了解科学发现的过程。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The most relaxing colors are generally believed to be cool shades such as green and blue. 16 So we can often see these colors in hospitals, test cen

13、ters, and television stations, where people may want some help to ease （heir nerves and bad emotions.Home designers note that people often describe rooms painted blue and green as relaxing and comfortable. As a result, architects often use colors from the cool part of the color circle in bedrooms an

14、d bathrooms. 17Driving down a highway, youll notice that some signs consist of white letters on a dark green background.18 Another place where we see green used is in the “green room of theaters or television studios because nervous performers are quieted by the color. This is also the reason why do

15、ctors wear green clothes in （he operating room. And prison cells often paint their walls green for the same effect.19 Our eyes sense color using tiny sensors sensitive to the red light, the green light or the blue light. However generally they are the most sensitive to the green light. Researchers t

16、hink that this sensitivity to green objects might affect hormonal production that in turn influences the mood. What,s more, recent studies have shown that when a person looks at the green colored paper or is placed in a green room, their heart rate drops, blood pressure lowers, and muscles relax. 20

17、 So next time youre feeling nervous or upset, please try to Ibcus your eyes on something green instead of red.A. There was research into colors in ancient times.B. In contrast, hot colors cause these to rise.C. Different colors can cause different psychological reactions.D. Engineers determine such

18、signs wont get peoples eyes tired.E And painters often use blues and greens on walls and ceilings.F. Scientists have found some evidence for the magic power of green.G. It is agreed that the two can make us feel calm, balanced and less emotional.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了

19、最令人放松的颜色就是蓝色和绿色，因为这些颜色能让人放松、减 压，因此很多人会把卧室和浴室漆成蓝色或绿色，甚至很多高速公路路标也会采用暗绿色的背景。【16题详解】上文The most relaxing colors are generally believed to be cool shades such as green and blue. ” 提到了最令人放 松的两种颜色：蓝色和绿色；而卜文“So we can oflen see these colors in hospitals, test centers, and television stations, where people ma

20、y want some help to ease their nerves and bad emotions.v 则提到 了经常在医院、测试中 心和电视台看到这两种颜色，人们可能需要一些帮助来缓解紧张和不良情绪。由此可推知，设空处表明了 这两种颜色具有某种功用，所以医院等地方才会经常用到。G项“ It is agreed that the two can make us feel calm, balanced and less emotional.（人们一致认为，这两者可以让我们感到平静、平衡、不那么情绪化。）”中的“the two与上文蓝色和绿色两种颜色对应，“make us feel ca

21、lm, balanced and less emotional ”则对应下文的“help to ease their nerves and bad emotions 故选 G 项。【17题详解】上文 “Home designers note that people often describe rooms painted blue and green as relaxing and comfortable. As a result, architects often use colors from the cool part of （he color circle in bedrooms an

22、d bathrooms. As a result, architects often use colors from the cool pail of the color circle in bedrooms and bathrooms.n 提到了 家居设计师注 意到人们认为漆成蓝色和绿色的卧室很放松和舒适，因此，建筑师经常在卧室和浴室中使用比较冷淡的颜 色。由此可知，这一段都是与家居设计相关的内容，故下文也应保持一致。E项“Andpainters often use blues and greens on walls and ceilings.（油漆工也经常在墙壁和天花板上使用蓝色和绿色。）

23、”中的walls and ceilings” 恰好与上文中的“bedrooms and balhrooms”对应。故选E项。【18题详解】上文 “Driving down a highway, youll notice that some signs consist of white letters on a dark green background.n 提到了高速路上的一些标志的背景底色也是暗绿色的；下文“Another place where wc see green used is in the “green room” of theaters or television studio

24、s because nervous performers arc quieted by the color.M 提至lj 了 另个 经常看到绿色的地方就是剧院或电视演播室的“绿房间”，因为紧张的演员看到绿色能安静下来。由此可推 知，设空处应该与使用绿色的原因相关。D 项“Engineers dctcnninc such signs wont get peoples eyes tired.（工 程师们认为这样的标志不会让人们的眼睛感到疲劳。）中的such signs wont get peoples eyes tired”恰好 与上文的some signs consist of white le

25、tters on a dark green background 相对应。故选 D 项。【19题详解】设空处段首，故需要一个总括句。下文“Our eyes sense color using tiny sensors sensitive to the red light, the green light or the blue light. However, generally they are the most sensitive to the green light. Researchers think that this sensitivity to green objects migh

26、t affect hormonal production that in turn influences the mood.”提至ij 了， 我们的眼 睛通过对红光、绿光或蓝光敏感的微型传感器来感知颜色，但一般对绿光最敏感。研究人员认为，这种对 绿色物体的敏感性可能会影响荷尔蒙的产生，进而影响情绪。F项*Scientists have found some evidence for the magic power of green.（科学家们已经发现了绿色魔力的一些证据。）”中的“ Scientists ”与下文的 Researchers n 对应，且也是在重点强调绿色的作用，与下文对应。故选

27、F项。【20题详解】上文 “ Whats more, recent studies have shown that when a person looks at the green colored paper or is placed in a green room, their heart rate drops, blood pressure lowers, and muscles relax.v 提到了 当一个人看着绿色的彩纸或 被放在绿色的房间里时，他们的心率会下降，血压会降低，肌肉会放松。而下文“So next time youre feeling nervous or upset,

28、please try to focus your eyes on something green instead of red. ” 提到 了 感到紧张或不安时,试 着把眼睛集中在绿色而不是红色的东西上。由此可推知，设空处提到了红色这一概念。B项“Incontrast,hoi colors cause these I。rise.（相比之下，火热的颜色使这些上升。）”提到了 “火热的颜色”，恰好对应下文的“red”, 而 these 则指代前面的 heart rate、blood pressuremuscleso 故选 B 项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；

29、每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.We had finished putting up the 21 when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had 22 our tent on a high flat ground where water c

30、ould not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and 23 about our daily life, which made wct-wcathcr camping fun. How 24 it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of 25 and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had nev

31、er been so 26.The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon. Mom 27 a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good 28 would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad29 at (he stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and 30 on our days, the s

32、tars shone like diamonds at night.The following day, we had a good time 31 the rocky trails around our campsite. 32 hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the 33 changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening wc packed up our 34 and heade

33、d home.I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable 35.21. A. tentB. shelfC. fenceD. roof22. A. checkedB. attachedC. approachedD. positioned23. A. feltB. arguedC. chattedD. complained24. A. strangeB. uniqueC. powerfulD. beneficial25. A. cultureB. societyC. natureD. space

34、26. A. luckyB. happyC. curiousD. confident27. A. preparedB. servedC. orderedD. delivered28. A. impressionB. adventureC. performanceD. conversation29. A. yelledB. pointedC. wonderedD. laughed30. A. set outB. went backC.caught upD. looked down31. A. pavingB. cleaningC. searchingD. exploring32. A. Duc

35、toB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. As for33. A. dramaticallyB. casuallyC. regularlyD. completely34. A. goodsB. toolsC. belongingsD. harvests35. A. encountersB. coincidencesC. discoveriesD. memories【答案】21. A 22. D23. C 24. B25. C 26. B 27. A28. D 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. B 33. A34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲

36、述了作者家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的次难忘的露营。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搭完帐篷，突然开始下雨。A. tent帐篷；B. shelf货架；C. fence围栏；D. roof 屋顶。结合第二空后的“our tent on a high flat ground”可知这里说的是put up die tent,意为“搭帐篷”。故 选Ao【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的水不能大量涌入。A. checked 检查;B. attached 把固定，附上；C. approached 接近;D. positioned 安置,定位。结合

37、空格后的“on a high flat ground where water could not pour in M可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为我们准备了 些零食和饮料，我们起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活，这 让雨天露营变得很有趣。A. felt感觉；B. argued争辩；C. chatted聊天;D. complained抱怨。结合空格前的 played games和空格后的“about our daily life，可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊

38、！ A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. powerful 强大的；D. beneficial 有益的。结合 44 camping under the sound of the rain! v 和下一句中的 was a nice feeling n 可知在在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。A. culture文化；B. society社 会；C.naturc自然；D.space空间。结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的 中心，这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。26

39、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy快乐的；C. curious 好奇的；D. confident 自信的。结合上一句 it wasa nice feeling” 和本句的 “Even with the rain, I had neverbeen s。”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A. prepared准备；B. served送达；C. ordered订购；D. delivered交付。结合空格后的“a big meal over

40、 the fire”可知是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故选 A。【28题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure 冒险；C. performance 表演，表现；D. conversation 对话。结合下文提到“ Dad 9 at Ihe stars and told us about his childhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童.年。A. yelled大叫；B. pointed 指向；C.

41、 wondered好奇；D.laughed大笑。结合宾语”【he stars”可知用短语point at,意为“指着”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。A. set out出发；B. went back 返回;C. caught up 赶上;D. looked down 往下看。结合前一句 Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood.可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的Fl子时，星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up on, 事后得到关于的消息。故选C。31题详解】考

42、查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。A. paving铺设；B. cleaning 清洁;C. searching 搜索;D. exploring 探索。结合后文 the rocky trails around our campsite M 和 * hiking in the forest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析 句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。A. Due (o 由于：B. Apart from 除了； C. Instead of 而不是；D. As for 关于

43、。结合空格后 “hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating.,可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外，卜.午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉 快.”。故选B。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。A.dramatically戏剧性地； B. casually随意地；C. regularly定期地；D. completely完全地。结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的 光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家

44、了。A. goods货物;B. tools IM; C. belongings 随身物品，财物；D.harvests收成。结合空格后的“headed home”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。故选C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences 巧合；C. discoveries 发现；D. memories 记忆。结合本句中的lam very grateful for ihis camping trip,可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分

45、15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For followers of freestyle skiing and fashion alike, the buzz surrounding Winter Olympian Eileen Gu at this years Games has become 36hit.Gus go 1 d-meda 137 (perforin) in (he compeiilion pushed her into (he global spotlight onTuesday. 38 (cause) such a craze i

46、n China that social media platform Wei bo crashed. But Gu has spent years establishing 39 (she) as both a top athlete and a 40(huge) reliable model.Since switching her sporting devotion to her mother home country in 2019, Gu 41( get) her place inChinese TV ads. JD. com is among the famous brands tha

47、t she has modeled for in recent months. In fact, she arrived in Beijing with more than 20 commercial partnerships, ranging 42 Beats to Cadillac.“The fashion world has helped balance my training/ Gu said. lkJust like skiing, modeling 43 (require) creativity, confidence and the ability 44 (learn) and

48、adapt. The transition between modeling and skiing becomes a practice for each other. 45 helped me feel more motivated in each area.【答案】36. a 37. performance38. causingherself39. hugely 41. has got42. from 43. requires44. to learnwhich【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了冬奥会冠军谷爱玲。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于自由式滑雪爱好者和时尚爱好者来说，今年冬奥会上围绕冬奥会选手谷爱玲(Eileen Gu) 的话题已经成为热门话题。分析句意可知，hit是可数名词，指“受欢迎的人或物”，此处泛指个热门话题， 应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：周二，谷在比赛中的金牌表现让她成为了全球关注的焦点，在中国引起了如此大的热潮， 以至于社交媒体平台微博瘫痪了。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用名词作主语，所以填提示