《2023年人教版新目标英语八年级整册知识要点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年人教版新目标英语八年级整册知识要点.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、人教版新目的英语八年级上册知识要点Unit 1 A: How o f ten do you watch T V?(你多长时间看一次电视? )* B: I w a tch TV ever y day.(我夭天都 看电视。)A: Whats you r f avo r ite p r o g ram?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)B: Its Animal Wo rid.(是动物世界讥)A: How ofte n do you wa t ch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)频率副词排序 alwa y $ (总是) usua 1 ly (通常) often (经常),s。me t im e s(有
2、时) h a rdly e v er(|R 少) never(从不隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+时间间隔的结构构成。如:4 on ce a week 一周一次(“一 次”用特殊词once) twice a d ay 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词lw i ce)three t i mes a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+ lime s 的结构构成)重点短语:h owof te n 多久一次aa s for至于:关于howmany多少(针对可数名词)h o w much多少(针对不可数名词)aof cou r se = sur e当然:确信look aft er = tak e c
3、 ar e of = car e fo r 照顾;照看a 1 ot of = 1 0 is o f = plen t y of 许多;大量ae ve r y day 每一天every ni g ht 每晚hard I y ever 几乎不 abe go o d for 对有益be good for o n cs health 有益健康tr y t o do sth.尝试做某事g e t good gra d e s 取得好成绩he 1 p sb . to do sth.帮助某人做某事kind of有点w a nt sb. to d o sth.想要(某人)做某事keep in good h e
4、 a hh 保持健康 on weeken d s 在周末go to the mov i es 去看电影j u n k fo o d垃圾食品ea t i ng ha bit饮食习惯 as fo r 而言5 . Both gi r Is go t o lots of parties.两个女孩都参与了许多晚会。6 . In some ways we 1 oo k the same,and in some way s we look d i ffer e n t 在某些方面,我们看起来同样, 在某些方面,我们看起来不同。7 . M y good friend i s good at s cho。I w
5、ork.我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。8 .1 th ink a good f r iend make s me I a u g h.我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9 . Im about 3 centimeters ta II e r now.我现在(比以前)高了 3 厘米。Unit 7 How do y o u ma k e a ban a na rn i Ik shake? 重.点语法:描述一个过程服从别人的指令询问做某事的过程用how引导特殊疑问句分步回答用fi r s t (一方面),next (接着),then (然后),f in a I 1 y (最后)等时间副词引导从句。 例句:A: H
6、ow d o you m a ke fru i t sa I ad?(如何做水果沙拉?)8: Fir s i c u t up three b a nan a s, I h r cc a p p les and a wa【c r mcl o n.(一方面切三个香蕉、三个苹 果和一-个西瓜。)Nex I put th e fr u i t in a b o wl.(接下来把水果放到-一个碗里。)Th e n put in two teaspoons of h o ney a nd a c up ofyogurt.(然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。)Fina 1 1 y mix it al 1 up.
7、(最后将它们放在一起搅拌。) u r n on打开pou r. i n t。把倒人put. i nt。.把放入内2 teasp o o n s of re 1 ish两茶匙调味品 cut u p切碎pu t .o n .把放到.上add.to.把.力口入中m ix u p混合在一起make a banana smoothi e做香蕉思木西1 .Turn on the blend er.打开果汁搅拌机。2 .Cut up the banana s .切开香蕉。3 . Pou r the milk into the b 1 ender.将牛奶倒入果汁机里。4 . Put some relish o
8、n a s 1 ice of bread.将调味品涂到一片面包上。5 . P u t the ba nanas and yogu r t into the bI ende r.将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机.6 .How do you make a ban ana smo o t hie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?7 . Firs t , put 1 t easpo on o f mayo n na i s e on the s a n d wi c h.一方面,在三明治上放一茶匙 蛋黄酱。Uni t 8 How was you r sc h ool ( r i p ?重点语法:一般过去时态A结构:主语
9、+谓语动词的过去式 +宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态ad o /do e s的一般过去时态形式:did*例句:Last wee k I visi t e dmy a u nts house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)S he lives i n Ca 1 iforni a .(她住在加利福尼亚州去Th e weather wasb e a uli f ul.(那儿的天气很好。)1 w e nt s wimm i ng.(我去游泳了。)重点短语:hang out闲逛sle e p lat e睡过头tak e photos = ta k e p i c t ures 照相have a g
10、r e at t im e = h a ve fun = enjo y ones e 1 f玩得快乐a t the end of在的尽头th e clas s mon i【or 班长aa day off一整天g o for a dr i v c 开车兜风ha v e f un doing sth.做某事不久乐a bowl o f 一碗help s b. t o d o s t h.帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式:hang-*hun gbu y bou g htsleep t slcptr e ad/ri: d / r e ad/re d /go to the a quarium去水
11、族馆take photos照相hang out wi t h onef s friends 与朋友闲逛buy a sou venir买纪念品a famous a c tor 一个著名演员goto the zoo去动物园eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋go for a drive开车兜风wi n a /(the firs t )pr i ze赢得奖品(第一名)hav e a yard sale进行庭院旧货出售s chool trip学校组织的旅行.1 went t o the aquar i um, I didn t go to the zoo 我去了水族馆,我没去动物园。1 .D
12、id you ta ke any pho t。s ?你照相了吗?2 . T d like to eat som e ice c ream.我乐意吃些冰淇淋. We o f ten hang ou t w i t h ou r f r iend s .我们经常同朋友一起 m 去闲逛。3 .Would you like to go for a d r ive?你乐意去开车兜风吗?4 .Did Ti na buy a souveni r ?蒂纳买纪念品了吗?5 .Toby won a pr i ze.托比赢了奖金。6 .Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳碰见一位著名演员了
13、吗?7 .The students had a terribl e s c h。11 r i p.同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行Unit 9 When was h e born?重点语法:一般过去时态谈论著名人物*例句:A: How long did Ch a r le s Smi t h hiccup?(查理斯史密斯打隔了多长时间?a B: He h i c cu p p e d f or 69 years an d 5 mon t h s.(他打嗝了 6 9 年零 5 个月。A A: When d i d he start hiccupp ing ?(他什么时候开始打嗝的?NB: He s
14、 t ar t c d in I 9 2 2.(他从1 9 22年就开始打嗝了。)A: W h cn did he stop h i ccupping?(他什么时候停止打嗝的?)q B: He si o pped in 1990.(他到 19 9 0年才停止打嗝。) 重点短语:io。. to .太以致不能a【ake p a rt i n = j o in参与b ecau s e of 由于ma j or in主修;专研start doin g s l h .开始做某事(该事已计划好)start t o do sth.开始做某事(该事尚未计划)*spe n d sometime wi t h s
15、 b .花时间和某人在一起spen d s o me t i me |i n d o i n g sth. = spen d sometim e on sth.花时间做某事see sb. do sih.看见某人做某事(强调全局)s ee s b . do i ng sth.看见某人做某事(强调偶尔性)a grea t Chinese ping-pong p 1 ay e r一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员b e born i n出生于for ex a mple 例如too.to. 太而不能.a p r ofessional soccer s ta r 一个专业的足球明星a movie s ta r
16、 一位影星a loving g r a ndfather一位慈爱的爷爷free t i me业余时间;空余时间a skating champion一位溜冰冠军the f i rst p r i ze 第一名the 70-year history七十年的历史the I nterna tiona 1 Piano Com pet i ti。n 国际钢琴比赛ma j or in sth.主修某科目.De ng Yaping i s a g re a t Ch i nese p i ngpong p 1 a y e r.邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。1 .She wa s born in 19
17、7 3她出生于 19 7 3 年。3 .Fo r examplejiger Woodsstarted golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如,伍德 十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。4 .Pel e , became apr ofe ssi onalsocce r s ta r when h e was fifteen.比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专 业的足球明星。5 .Wh e n d i d sh e become a movie st a r?她何时成了一名影星?6 .A r thur is a loving grandfathe r .亚瑟是一位
18、慈爱的爷爷。7 .He spends all his f ree time wi t h his grandchi 1 d r en .他所有业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。8 . S he become a s kating ch a mpion when she was ten.当她十岁时,她成了一位溜冰冠军.9 .He won the first pri ze i n his g rou p .他在小组里赢得了第一名。10 . H e was also t he first Ch inese pi a ni s t in the 70-year hi story of the Chopi n
19、 Int ernat i ona 1 Piano Comp e tit ion to win thi s p r iz e .在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一 位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。Unit 10 Im g o ing t o b e a bas k e t b all p laye r .重点语法:一般将来时态ado/does的两种一般将来时态形式:wil 1 do: b e go i ng to do两种形式的区别:“il 1 do强调事情尚未计划好而即招做(在客观)b e go i ng to do强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做(在主观)本单元重点强调b e g o in
20、g t o do的形式。例句:A: What are you goi n g t o do n e xt year?(明年你准备干些什么?)8: Well, I* m g oing I o tak e g u il a r 1 e ss o ns.(我明年要上吉他音乐课。)I r ea 1 1 y love mus ic.(我很喜欢音乐。)a A: Sou nds in t erest i ng.(听起来很有趣。)m going t o 1 e arn a forei g n lan guage.(我明年要学一门外语。) 重点短语:g r ow up 成长;长大 gr e w upAa t t
21、he same t i me 同时aall o ver 遍及aal 1 ove r th e worl d = a r o und the w o rid 全世界be goi n g t o do sth.将要做某事*pra c ticc do i ng sth.练习做某事*stud y ha r d努力学习take le s sons上课asou nd + adj.听起来(加形容词)s ou n d 1 i ke + n .听起来像(加名词)sa v e mon e y 存钱abuy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物buyst h . with t he m
22、oney 用钱买某物write a r tic 1 e s 写文章g e t good grades取得好成绩 play spo r ts 运动kee p fit保持健康冷wr i te t o sb.给某人写信enjoy doing sth.享受做某事M y d ream job抱负的工作Ho 1 d arl e xhib i ti o n s 艺术展Mov e t o移到Pi lot飞机engi n eer工程师I n t h e future 在将来A welcome par t yM a kc the new y e ar s r e sol u t i o na p r ofes s
23、 iona 1 b a s k e tball p 1 ayer 一位专业的篮球运动员a c omput e r prog r ammer 一位电脑程序设计师somewhere interesting 有趣的地方a f ashion s how一次时装展示会a par t-time job 一份零工一份业余工作mak c money挣钱、赚钱se n dto送 至ljsen d for 派人去请s e nd sb away解雇某人sen d of f 寄出c ommu n icatc with sb. 与交际;与交流a t eaching job一个教学的工作a fore i g n lang
24、 u age tea c her 一位外语教师Im going to take ac I in g ie s sons.我要去上表演课。4. I* m g oin g t o mo ve somewhere interest i ng.我要搬到故意思的地方去。6 . I wan t to b e a n art edi L or for a fash i o n sh o w.我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。7 . Iz m go i ng to f i nd a par t -time job for a yea r or two and s ave s ome mo n e y .我想找
25、一份 可干一、两年的零工,攒下点儿钱。1 0.1 * m goin g to w r ite arti c les and s e nd t h em tO magazines a nd ne wsp a pers.我要写文章,发给报纸 和杂志。1 1 . r m g oin g to get g ood g r ad e s .我要得一个好分数(成绩)。1 2. T h cy want to c omm u n i c a tc better with t h e i r kids.他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。1 3 . Sh e is going to look for a te a c
26、hing job i n Ch i n a next year.明年,她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。1 4. An old 1 a dy sa i d she f o un d a job as a fore i gn lang u age t e ach e r.一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教 师的工作。Unit 11 Could yo u p 1 ease clean you r room?重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事引导词用can, s hall, wil 1等情态动词的过去时态例句:A: Could I plea s e use your computer?(我能用一下你的电脑吗?)a
27、 B: S o rry. I m g oing t o wo rk on i t now.(对不起,我正在忙着用电脑。)4 A : Well, cou Id I wat c h TV?(那么,我能看电视 吗?)8: Yes, you can.(是,你可以看电视。)But you ha v e to c 1 ea n your room.(但是是在你打扫完房间之后。) 重点短语:d。the dishes = wash I h c d i shes 洗碗t a ke out 取出 t a ke o ut the trash amake one, s bed 整理床铺上worko n 从事;忙于d
28、o cho r e s = d o housewor k 干家务ado the 1 a undr y = washt h e cloth e s 洗衣服take care of = c are f o r = 1 oo k after 照看;照,呼swee p the fl o or 扫地 sweptfo 1 d one* s clothes 赣衣服禽go t o the mo v ie s 看电影get a r i de 骑车 Do the d ish e s go t o a me e t i ng 开会h a te (to d o/ d o i ng) sth. 讨厌做某事like (t
29、o do/ d o ing) sth.喜欢做某事invite sb. to sorn c where 邀请某人去某地ag o to t h e store = g o shop p ing 购物af orge t to d o s th.忘掉做某事(该事尚未做)f o rg e t d oing st h .忘掉做某事(该事己做过)g i ve s b . st h . = give st h . tosb.把某物给某人b u y sb. s th. = buy st h . for sb.买某物给某人aon vacation 度假Buy s om c drink s and s nack s
30、Feed the an i ma 1 s (fed)Play with sb have fu ncl e an the living r oom清理起居室(打扫)5. T h a nks f or taking ca r e of my dog.谢谢你照看我的狗。6. Do nt forget to c 1 ea n his bed.不要忘了清扫他的床。7. Im go i n g t o work on my En g li s h pr o jcct and the n meet my fricn d s.我要做英语功课,然后见我 的朋友。T e enag e r sUni t 12 Wh
31、a t , s the b e st ra d io sta t ion?重点语法:在各事物间进行比较a用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级例句:A: H e llo! Im a r e p o rter.(你好,我是记者。)Can I ask y ou som e q u es I ions?(我能问你一些问题吗?)B: Sure.(当然可以。)A: Whats the best clothin g stor e i n t o wn?(城里最佳的服装店是哪一家?)B: I th i nk J ason* s is t he be s t .(我认为杰森服装店是最佳的。)-* A: Why do
32、you t h i n k so?(为 什么这样认为呢?)aB: Jason s h as the be s t q u alit y clothe s .(杰森服装店有质量最佳的服装。)重点短语:be c 1 ose t o = near匏近:接近in e xpe n s ive = cheap 便宜的cl o t h i ng st o re 服装店r adio s t a tion 广播站atalent show 业余歌F演唱会ait i sadj. for sb. to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)感觉(加形容词)acu t the price打折n ot . a t all =
33、 not . in t he sligh t e st 一点也不ain f a c t 事实上pay for为而付款asth. cos t sb. (money)某人花钱买了某物agood/well bett e r -* t h e best形容词go o d /副词well的原级、比较级和最高级bad/ b adly worse the worst形容词bad /副词badly的原级、比较级和最高级movie thea ter 影院c o m f o rt a ble s e a is 舒适的座位do a sur v e y of 做-一个调查play a pia n o p i e c
34、e 弹一支钢琴曲t h e price o f的价格t h e r adio stat ion 广播电台t hi n k ab o ut 考虑ta 1 e nt s h o w才干展示. W h at d o you n g p e ople think a bo u t p 1 accs i n town?年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么见解?4 . We did a s u rve y of our reader s .我们做了一个读者涮查。6. Last weeks talon t sh o w was a g r cal s uc c e ss.上周的才干展示是一个成功。7. Sh e pl
35、a y e d a bea u ti f u 1 p i an o piec e .她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。8. Whal is t he most bo r in g TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么7The price o f a hotel room is about 320 y uan a night.个旅馆房间的价格是每晚 3 2 0 元。1 0 . Th e r ef s a lo t t hi n gs to do.有许多事情要做。II a ve good qu a 1 i t y c 1 o t h e sA s forBarg ain hou s eDul 1 es
36、tLoud 和 loudlyRe v i ew of units 7-12ma k e mush room sou p 做落菇汤a s p e e c h contest 一次演讲比赛live in居住在c reative job富有发明性的工作ar r ive in 至达cl e m e n ta r y s ch o ol 小学fun n iest mov i e a ctor最故意思的电影演员. II o w do you make mush room s oup?你怎么做瞬菇汤?1. 1 won a s p ee c h contest.我演讲比赛获胜。2. Are you going
37、 to live in B e i j ing?你要住在北京吗?3. No, no t an actor, another k ind of ere a t i v e jo b .不,不是做演员,而是另一种富有发明性的工作。4. We a r ri v ed i n Aust r ali a On Augu s t 2 Oth.我们在八月二十H到达澳大利亚。5. . What is t he best e 1 eme n t a ry sc h oo 1 ?最佳的小学是哪个?6. Who do yo u th i n k is the fu n n iest mov i e a c tor?
38、你认为谁是最故意思的电影演员?二.考点归纳:考点1. exe rcise的用法:1.作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。You should take mo r e an d d r ink m o re wat e r.We do morning e v e ry day , but we don t d o eye .2.作动词讲:锻炼、运动The o Id man al way s ( e xerc i s e )e v ery day.考点2. bo rrow/ lend /keep 的区别:l.bor r
39、 ow :对主语而言,表达“借进”词组:borr o w sb s th = bo r r ow st h from sb 2. lend:对主语而言,表达“借出stay / keep hea Ithy 保持 fiWmake a big di f ference有很大不同、对很重要. What does she do on weekend s ?她在周末常干什么?1 . She often goes to the movies.她经常去看电影。2 . I watch TV eve r y day.我天天都看电视。3 . We o f t e n surf the In t er net.我们经
40、常上网.4 .1 read English book s abou t t wice a we ek .我大约一周两次看英语书。6.1 s hop once a mon t h.我每月购物一次。7.She s ays if s good for my health .她说这对我的健康有利。8. How of t en do you ea t j u nk food?你多久一次圾食品?9.1 look after my health.我照看我的健康。10. M y eat i ng h a b its are p r etty g ood .我的饮食习惯相称好。Unit 2 例句:A: W h
41、a ts the matt e r?(怎么 了?)B: Im no t f c cling wcl 1 .(我感觉不舒适。)1 have a c o 1 d.(我感冒了。) A: Whc n did it sta r t?(什么时候开始的?)aB : About two d a y s ago.(大约两天前开始的。)A: O h , t h a ts too bad.(哦,这很糟糕。)Y ou should 1 i e down and res t .(你应当躺下休息。)Ye s , I t h i nk s o.(是的,我是这么认为的。)A: 1 hope you fee 1 be t te
42、r soon .(祝你早口康复。)重点短语:have a c o Id 患感冒shoul d nt = sho u 1 d notbe s t r es s ed out紧张的:有压力的a few有些;几个(针对可数名词)aa liulc bit J有些;几个(针对不可数名词)at t h e moment此刻;现在Whats t h e m a iter? = Whats w r o ng ? = What s t he p r obi e m ?怎么了?冷 1 i e d own an d rest 躺下休息sesea doc t or 看病hope to do s t h.希望做某事词组
43、:lend s b s th = lend sth to s b词组:lend s b s th = lend sth to s b3. keep:借多长时间词组:kee p +sth +f o r +一段时间注:borr o w / lend的延续性动词是:k e epMay I t h em y o u ?=Could you t hem me ?Ho w 1 ong ca n I the book?A. lend B. borr o w C. kc e p考点3. a sk的用法:l.ask s b for sth :向某人要某物I of t en ask m y tea cher fo
44、 r h elp .2. ask sb a b out sth .向某人询问某事。May I a sk you a b ou t the a cc i d e nt ?3. a sk sb sth .问某人某物a sk yo u s o me ques t ion s ?4. a s k sb t o do s t h .叫某人干某事asks b not do s t hMyfather o ften a sksm e (not play)com p u ter games.考点4. price的用法:1 . price 的修饰词为 hig h / 1 ow.注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有
45、多少。The trousersThe tro use r s are e x pen s i v e . = The pric e of th e trou s e r s_me .2 .询问价格的句型:Wha t , s the pri c c of Ho w mu c h is /are . ?How much doe s i t c ost ?考点5. enough的用法:e nough修饰名词时,,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I ha v e enough m o ne y / mon e y enough to buy the book. =
46、 I t o bu y the book.He is so tall that he can r each the a p p 1 e .He i s t o reach the a p p 1 e .考点6.英语中的惯用法:在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Th ree year s (be) not a 1 ong time .Th r ee hu n tired y uan a night (be) ex p en- - s i ve.考点7. invi te的用法:1 .词性转换:invite名词 invitationThanks for you r (invi t e
47、 )2 . invite sb to.邀请某人参与.3 . in v i t c sb to do sth邀请某人干某事C a n I i nvi t e you ( p lay )b a ske t ba 1 1 wi t h me?考点8. feed的用法:1. feed +sb /sth .喂某人/某东西Can y ou fee d my ca t whi 1 e I a m awa y ?2. fee d sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物I feed a bo t t 1 e o f mi 1 k to the ba b y e v e ry day.3. feed on以为主食。Peop 1 e f eed on r i c e .4. b e f e d up wi t h 厌倦I a m fed up w i th the life of the city .考点9. send的用法:1 . s e nd s b s t h = send st h to sb 把某物送给某人He s e n t me a p o st c ard y e st e rday.=He $ e nt a postcard ye st e r d a y .2 .词组:1
限制150内