2022年浙江省杭州市半山中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年浙江省杭州市半山中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Her family dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. wasB. were C. haveD. has参考答案： B略Well go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed参考答案：BI have bought two books recently, but interests my father.A. neither of whichB. neither o

2、fthemC. both of whichD. both of them参考答案：B略2. Dont you know that Australia was as a matter of fact used to be a nation ofprisoners?A. whereB. whatC. thatD.which 参考答案：BOh, must you leave? Stay a bit longer. Its been such fun having you here.Thanks, anyway. Ive got early start tomorrow morning.43. A.

3、watchB. careC. tryD. manage44. A. startB. leaveC. endD. pay45. A. findB. find outC. waitD. see46. A. byB. besideC. atD. near47. A moneyB. billC. foodD. drinks48. A. LuckilyB. FortunatelyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily49. A. whomB. whichC. heD. who50. A. were kept busyB. was busy withC. kept busy withwere b

4、usy with51. A. excitingB. tiredC. pleased D. disappointed52. A. dishesB. foodC. orderD. menuD.53. A. good presentsB. good newsC. badD. bad presents54. A. LookingB. SeeingC. Looked D. Found55. A. no meat or fishB. no meat and fish C. meat and fishD. not meat or fishnews参考答案:36-55 ACACB .CBDBA .CBDDB

5、CCCAA4 三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）Fear and pain arc two of the most useful things that human beings and animals have, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didnt, a child w

6、ould burn himself again and again, because fear would not warn himself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself before. A really fearless soldier is not good soldier because he will soon be killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without w

7、hich human beings and animals might soon die out.1) In our first sentence, we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in yo

8、ur house you are not ly safe. A plane may crash on your house, or you may get cancer!2) The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but to use fear as your servant and guide instead. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.3) In many cases, you can take quick

9、and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, then you jump out of the way, and all is well.4) In some case, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to. For example, you cant prevent a plane crashing onto your hou

10、se. In this case, fear is no longer of any use, and you have to try to overcome it.76. Whats the mainly talked about in this passage? (Please answer within 15 words)How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words)77. Why does the author say that a fearless soldier is not a

11、 good soldier?(no more than 15 words)What benefit can wc get from according to the passage? (no more than 15 words)78. Fill in the bland in Paragraph 5 with proper words, (no more than 5 words)参考答案:76. Something about fear and how we can deal with it.77. by giving examplesBecause a fearless soldier

12、will be killed sooner and a dead soldier is useless.78. Fear can warn us of dangers.79. avoid the dangerA. /; theB. a: anC. /;ananD. the; a参考答案：CAll the children slept in beds, two, who slept on the floor. ()A. separate； except B. separated； besidesC. his own： except for D. their won： besides参考答案：C所

13、有的孩子都睡在他们自己床上，除了两个睡在地板上孩子.解析：根据句意可知”所有睡在床上的孩子”不包括两个睡地板的孩子”，故后一个空需使 用except (for)除之外(不包括)”这一词;而besides意为除之外(还有),故 B、D选项直接排除.第一个横线后面为名词beds床，故前面需使用形容词或限定词修 饰,而separate分开;分离为动词，故A选项排除;C选项his own他自己的为限定 词，符合用法.综上，本题答案为C选项.6. Tell me when you at the airport, Alice.Ill go there to meet you if Im free.A. a

14、rriveB. would arriveC. have arrivedD. are arriving参考答案：Dare arriving在此表示不久即将要发生的动作。7. Whatever happens, dont be discouraged. You wont lose you dont give up.A. as long asB. as far asC. as soon asD. as well as参考答案：ABarack Obamas victory is a historic victory and that promised changeand overcame centur

15、ies of prejudice.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. that参考答案：AI try to make him understand that Im not interested in him, but he never gets the.A. information B. messageC. word D. news参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A. information信息；B. message消息，启示；C. word消息；D. news新闻。句意：我试图让他明白我对他不感兴趣，但他从来没有领会。get the message=understandH wh

16、at is wanted or meant。故选 B。8. Tm not sure whether they will get the repair work finished in a week.A. after all B. above all C. or so D. or else参考答案：CI was so excited last night that it was a long time I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when参考答案：CHe his parents about his failure in the exam.A

17、. dares not tell B. dare not tellC. dares not to tell D. dare not telling参考答案：B考查情态动词。此处dare敢，是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后而跟动词原形，故选BoIt was by making great efforts she caught up with other students.A. how B. when C. what D. that参考答案：DThe zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you stones

18、at the animals?A. didnt throw B. dont throwC. hadnt thrown D. havent thrown参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在完成时。句意：动物管理员真的让我生气，如果你不向动物扔石头会 怎么样呢？ have not been可以是假如原来怎样，故选Do9. The hunter down and to the farmer that he had his gun against the tree.A. lay, lied, laid B. lay, laid, laid C. laid, lay, lied D. laid, lied,

19、lay参考答案：A-Would you mind if I use your bicycle? Sorry,.A but I will use it this afternoon. B go aheadC and you are not allowed D help yourself 参考答案：AWhat are you doing, John? Why stop?To be on the safe side, we better fill up the tank now for we run out of gason the way.A. must B. will C. might D. s

20、hould 参考答案：C二、完型填空19.1 used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned （指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try

21、 out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace 任艮上）with the others on the team and they would make fun of me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my ” 41for itw, I wouldnt have decided to give

22、a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the onl

23、y one new at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt48 iust yet.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 5

24、0 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from 53 in the

25、back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. asB. untilC. unlessD. though37. A. hopedB. agreedC. meantD. chose38. A. continuedB. changed

26、C. settledD. started39. A. ideaB. planC. beliefD. saying40. A. rightB.chanceC. abilityD. patience41. A. goingB. lookingC. cheeringD. applying42. A. pointB. halfC. restD. basis43. A. enjoyingB. preparingC. attendingD. watching44. A. lessB. laterC. worse参考答案:D. further45. A. committedD.confusedB. moti

27、vatedC. embarrassed46. A. InterestinglyHopefullyB. FortunatelyC. ObviouslyD.47. A. focusD. tryB. actC. rely48. A. wantD. knowB. doC. support49. A. stepsD. gamesB. ordersC. rules50. A. rolesD. valueB. partC. mind51. A .processsituationB. operationC. movementD.52. A. expressedD. recognizedB. improvedC

28、. preserved53. A. dreamingD. hidingB. playingC. relaxing54. A. byD. toB. forC. with55. A. luckyD. satisfiedB. happyC. sure36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C41.A42.B 43.C44.A 45.D46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C试分析；本文讲述目已过去不酬人重便.到后来在老州议下雪加7道口队，II从心中学会 了研校友，弁终交再枳根乐观踊或连词.A。由于，B皿1直到一为Jh C uolra电h Da9年.从H文再钳佻出

29、去mi词庆本OLt搐人4名，因为FTQit。起别人的注除1E/#给我搭蜜了 隹收,否W总是坐在京更的后步.可知苔鬣D-wr . SWT,被选C.”D鱼动词.A Ad角望，B BdfSIt，C gargj D ge选择.懵冕鼾文，应谈量力Tift# 生在彼室后播.AOBfThOM &i D.M B 直动鼻限搏后作的述，惭有的这一切针强力7 一个总理队以后发生了89V 9 靖ckttged改交artfled H决安S UtM开始，触过B.闻AW0名词A&a弛如B ptanittli CMkrffBti D那1 J运.gi尽亮，HU为这是宅 师的这个戴逐一个氮狂的想定（idtt）,酚r9有好的平衡型

30、.被选a， cwsai4. a，s古 边，依利 B g机金,CZrty劭,D ata 瓶心.懵据皿，应该是K 色泠有肋员保持步调一致，他们会取笑我说。故选Co havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事。固定短语。41. A考查动词短语。gofer”！努力去做吧！固定搭配，句意：要不是老师坚持让我去努力的话，我”不会 再去言试的.lookfor寻找cheer for为.欢呼apply for申请。故选A。学科网B考青名词。A.poM观点；B. half半；Crst休息；D. basis基础。句意：鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅 只是这个想法的开始，即只完成了事情的一半。故选B。42.

31、C考查动词。A. enjoying喜爱；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据句意：当肃” 第一次参加练习赛时，我甚至连比赛规则都不知道。故选C。43. A考查固定搭配。muchkss更不用说。而别的答案均没有此意思。句意：更不用说，T要做什么了。 故选A。44. D考查形容词。get confused变得困惑。committed坚定的motivated积极 的embarrassed尴尬的confused困惑的。根据句意：有时候我变得很困惑，在错误的 一边进行了投篮，这样使我感到非常愚蠢。故选D。45. B考查副词。A. Interesti

32、ngly令人有趣地;B. Fortunately幸运地;C. Obviously显而易见 地；D. Hopefully充满，充满希望地。根据上下文意思，作者说自己是幸运的，因为他不是 唯一一个新手。B符合，幸运地。47 .A考查动词短语。句意：我决定集中精力来学习这项运动。focus on集中精力act on作 用于rely on依赖try on试穿。故选A。48 . D考查动词。A. want想要；B. do做;C. support支持；D. know知道。根据句意,作者 并没有对自己现在不知道的东西，要求过去苛刻。答案选D. C考查名词。A. steps台阶;B. orders命令；C.

33、rules规则；D. games游戏。根据句意， 作者不断的练习，不久就知道了规则和动作。前文提到过作者连对规则都不懂，所以这里 应该选rule （规则）。故选C。49 . B考查名词。A. roles角色;B. part部分；C. mind思想；D. value价值。作者参加的这 些比赛使他战胜了缺乏自信的毛病。故选B.A考查名词。process过程operation运营movement运动situation情形。作者学会了 如何打球，如何在此过程中交朋友。故选A。50 .B考查动词。express表达improved提高的，改进过adj. preserve保存recognize识 别。作者

34、不断提高的自信，得到了老师，同学的赞扬。故选B。53.D 考查动词。A. dreaming 梦想;B. playing 玩;C. relaxing 放松；D. hiding 躲藏。根据句意，作者从老是躲在教室后排的学生，不愿引起注意的学生变成了爱举手回答问题 的学生。故选Do 54. D考查介词。form. to从到故选D。55. C考查形容词。A. lucky幸运的;B. happy高兴的:C. sure确信的；D. satisfied满意的。作者现在经常举手问答问题，甚至有时候自己并不是100%确定答案是正确的时，也积极 回答问题。故选C。【名师点评】本文讲述自己过去不喜欢引起别人重视，到

35、后来在老师建议下参加了篮球 队，而从比赛中学会了如何交友，并最终变得积极乐观的故事。答题时首先花1-2分钟整 体将文章扫读一遍，弄清楚大意，再逐一作答，答题中着重上下文的意思理解，将自己设 身处地的放在作者的角度思考问题，答案就会迎刃而解了。20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate it by inviting a few friends out to

36、supper. I chose a restaurant in a 36 part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is 37 ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually 38 to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening 39 .When w

37、e entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely 40.1 looked around but not 41 table was free. One of the waiters 42 me. He came across and explained the situation. party of tourists came in about half an hour ago. he said. /zlt was like an invasion（侵略）.Suddenly the place was full!

38、We can hardly 43 . The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. /zThe people there are about to 44 , he said, “Just hold on and youll 45 a place there. He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people 46 the corner table paid their 47 , got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat dow

39、n.48 our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter 49 sent us there, but hez like all the other waiters, 50 the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very 51 with life. The waiter, no

40、w very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our 52_A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had 53 for us. 54 a little sorry, he told us that there was 55 left. All we can offer you”D. a

41、s is known to allhe said, “is an omelet（煎蛋卷）!”36. A. quietB. calmC. busyD. silent37. A. hardB. oftenC. hardlyD. always38. A. necessaryB. possibleC. importantD. certain39. A. as beforeB. as a matter of factC. as usual40. A. emptyB.fullC. freeD. quiet41. A. allB. everyC. a singleD. a double42. A. realizedB. recognizedC. comfortedD.settled