2023届河南省信阳市普通高中高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年普通高中高三第二次教学质量检测英语注意事项：1 .答题前、务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号；.答第1卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答第I卷 时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定 的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。2 .满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Tom do next?A. Do some reading. B. Go to sleep.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a cinema.3. What docs the woman think of the movie?A. It was funnyB. It was boring.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A course.

3、B. A part-time job.C. Chat with friends.C. In a canteen.C. It was satisfying.C. Holiday plans.5. What is the man worried about?A. He does not have access to the book list.B. He docs not have enough time to read.C. He cannot find so many history hooks.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几

4、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。C. Education.D. Tourism.13. What measures have been taken to deal with droughts in China?A. Bringing water from other countries.B. Finding replacement for rain water.C. Limiting the use of drin

5、king water.D. Controlling the use of electricity.14. How might the author feel about the fight against drought?A. Concerned.B. Satisficed.C. Disappointed.D. Optimistic.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Worldwide Droughts Appeared as New ProblemsChina Is also Facing the Serious Drough

6、t ProblemB. Droughts Cause Problems Around （he WorldMany Reasons Lead to the Drought Problem【答案】12.B13. D 14. A I5.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了干早给各世界各地带来问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The drought is causing energy problems in Europe, too. The low water levels have cut （he amount of hydroelectric power that can be

7、produced. Some rivers are so low that the heavy boats （hat carry coal cant travel on them.（干旱也给欧洲带来了能源问题。低水位减少了可生产的水力发电量。有些河流水位 很低，载煤的重型船只无法在上面航行）”可知，干旱导致有些河流水位降低，从而影响运输。故选B项。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China hasnt been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep

8、 cool. The government is calling on the public to turn off the air conditioner when it is not t。hot.（中国一直无法生产足够的能源，因为数百万人都在使用电力来降温。政府呼吁公众在天气不太热的 时候关掉空调）”可知，中国通过控制用电来应对干旱。故选D项。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are no easy solutions to any of these droughts. It took years to create the climate crisis, and it will t

9、ake a long time to get it under control.（这些干旱都没有简单的解决办法。气候危机的 产生历时多年，要控制气候危机也需要很长时间）”可推知，作者对与旱灾的斗争充满担忧。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了干旱给非洲之角、欧洲、加州、亚利桑那州和中国等多地带来的问 题，由此推知“干旱在世界各地造成问题”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever said to yourself Ill do it to

10、morrow44? 16 When people delay action or put off decisions in （his way, we call it procrastination. Sometimes it can be a good time management strategy to do it later, ” especially if we are tired or waiting fbr something to make the job easier. However, procrastination is actually more than just pr

11、actical time management.Procrastination happens when a person has difficulty managing negative emotions, such as anxiety, boredom, and stress. It is very easy for procrastination to become a habit, and many people try hard to break away from the cycle of guilt and shame that it can create. 17 Here i

12、s some useful advice to help us deal with it:Use a calendarPlanning out time for everything you want to do will help you stay organized. 18 This can allow you extra time in case an emergency occurs.Break big projects into small pieces19 So its better to take things step by step. uDo the housework so

13、unds like a big task, but if you begin with “do the dishes and then move on to “do the laundry, n it might not seem so hard.Reward and forgive yourselfPeople get caught up in being perfect. 20 If you provide a small reward at the end of a project, it can help you finish what you start. Also, it will

14、 give you something to look forward to. Even when you dont succeed, remember to be kind to yourself. When youre ready, try again!A. And have you ever said that three or four days in a row?B. Procrastination is a serious problem fbr students and office workers.C. This can really gel in the way of fin

15、ishing a task.D. 1（ can be challenging to think about how much there is lo do.E. You can avoid procrastination by pushing a deadline up to get ahead of schedule.F. The good news is that it can be managed with some willpower and help.G. How often do you put off what you should do today until tomorrow

16、?【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于拖延症的话题，并且给出了一些解决方法。【16题详解】上文wHave you ever said to yourself 11 do it tomorrowt?w （你是否曾对自己说过“我明天再做”？）引出 话题 o 下文“When people delay action or put off decisions in this way, we call it procrastination.M （当人们以 这种方式拖延行动或推迟决定时，我们称之为拖延。）明确定义拖延的概念。故可推断

17、空格处内容仍然为 介绍拖延的行为。结合选项A项And have you ever said that three or four days in a row?（你有连续说过三四 天吗？）为说明拖延的行为，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【17题详解】上文 “Il is very easy fbr procrastination lo become a habit, and many people iry hard to break away from the cycle of guilt and shame that it can create.n （拖延症很容易成为一种习惯，许多人都努

18、力试图摆脱它所造成的内 疚和羞耻的恶性循环。）说明拖延症造成的负面影响。下文“Here is some useful advice to help us deal wilh it：”（这里有一些有用的建议来帮助我们处理它。）指出有解决的方法。故可推断空格处内容为可以通过一 些方法来解决它。结合选项 F 项 The good news is that it can be managed with some willpower and help.（好消 息是，它可以通过一些意志力和帮助来控制。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连 贯。故选F项。【18题详解】上文 u Plannin

19、g out time for everything you want to do will help you stay organized.M （为你想做的每件事计划 好时间可以帮助你保持有条不紊。）讲的是计划好时间。下文“This can allow you extra time in case an emergency occurs.（这可以让你在紧急情况发生时获得额外的时间。）同样讲的是关于计划时间的话题。 结合选项 E 项 You can avoid procrastination by pushing a deadline up to get ahead of schedule.（你

20、可以通过提 前截止R期来避免拖延症。）和上下文内容相关，都是讲的关于计划时间的内容，也是为下文内容的前提 条件。故选E项。【19题详解】下文So its better to take things step by step. （所以最好一步一步来。）可知，为结论，故可推知和空格 处内容形成因果关系,空格处内容为原因。结合选项D项It can be challenging to think about how much there is to do.（想想有多少事情要做是很有挑战性的。）可知为原因，和下文句意形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故 选D项。上文“People get caught up in

21、 being perfect.”（人们总是追求完美。）引出话题，说明人们总是追求完美。 下文 “If you provide a small reward at the end of a project, it can help you finish what you start. Also, it will give you something to look forward to.” （如果你在一个项目结束时提供一个小奖励，它可以帮助你完成你开始 的事情。同时，它也会让你有所期待。）为假设的解决方法。故可推断空格处内容为追求完美可能会带给 你的麻烦。结合选项C项This can reall

22、y gel in the way of finishing a task.（这真的会妨碍你完成项任务。） 符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of 21 I was often sent to finish 22

23、 assignments, but I was eager to 23mvself in tough things. All I wantedwas to make a 24 impression on my seniors.I 25 a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader.Joy 26 me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was 27. I. would learn a littl

24、eabout how inter- views were done.After we got back （o the office. Joy asked me to 28 the tapes for editing. To my 29. theywere all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands 30 I didnt know how Id face Joy. He had 31 me, but Fd let him down. I could imagine h

25、im angry at my 32 and asking me to leave.When Joy 33 and asked me for the tapes, I 34 and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. I think I saved them, but I said. However, Joy, with a lot of 35 as a journalist, hadstrange 36 on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. You have to make 37 to learn

26、 how you can do the job better next time, right? ” he smiled.I stared at Joy 38. He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are 39.and what we learn from them is what 40 the course of our success.21. A. reportingB. socializingC. writingD. communicating22. A. heavyB. easyC. boringD.

27、tiring23. A. buryB. findC. expressD. involve24. A. generalB. vividC. positiveD. subjective25. A. daredB. remindedC. expectedD. convinced【解析】26. A. acquaintedB. occupiedC. assistedD. tasked27. A. thrilledB. relaxedC. confusedD. surprised28. A. purchaseB. replayC. makeD. borrow29. A. regretB. disappoi

28、ntmentC. horrorD. annoyance30. A. raisedB. tremblingC. crossedD. freezing31. A. trustedB. comfortedC. persuadedD. warned32. A. carelessnessB.rudenessC. selfishnessD. weakness33. A. wanderedB. arrivedC. approachedD. returned34. A. held backB. broke downC. got awayD. gave in35. A. experienceB. qualiti

29、esC. enthusiasmD. responsibilities36. A. astonishmentB. appreciationC. calmnessD. hesitancy37. A. decisionsB. commitmentsC. statementsD. errors38. A. at heartB. in disbeliefC. by accidentD. with sorrow39. A. controllableB. unacceptableC. predictableD. unavoidable40. A. changesB. perfectsC. determine

30、sD. reflects【答案】21.A22. B23. D 24. C 25. D26. D 27. A28. B 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. A 33. C34. B 35. A 36. C37. D 38. B39. D 40. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是个新人，结果在录制录像带时，因为粗心导致磁带都是空白的。作 者非常恐慌，结果同事只是冷静地告诉作者要学会从错误中学习。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与到 困难的事情中去。A. reporting报道;B. socializing社交;C. w

31、riting写；D. comnumicating交流。根据上文“work at a news organization”可知，作者是记者，报道世界。故选A。【22题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与 到困难的事情中去。A. heavy沉重的;B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文“Asi was new to the world of”可知，作者是新人，所以被派去完成容易的任务。故选B。【23题详解】ihings”指参与到困难的事情中去。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界

32、是新人, 困难的事情中去。A. bury埋葬；B. find找到;C. express我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与到表达：D. involve涉及。根据后文 “myself in tough【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给我的上级留下一个好印象。A. general普遍的；B. vivid生动的；C. positive积极的；D. subjective客观的。结合上文以及“on my seniors”可知作者想要表现自己，想给上 级留下一个好印象。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位叫乔伊的高级同事让我跟他去见一位主要领导人。A. dared

33、敢；B. reminded 提醒；C. expected 期待；D. convinced 说服。根据后文“a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leaderv可知，作者说服了同事带自己去见领导。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔伊让我把这个过程录在磁带上。A. acquainted熟悉;B. occupied占据;C. assisted 帮助;D. tasked 委派任务。根据后文“me wilh recording the process on tape” 可知

34、,作者被委派了 任务。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很简单，但我很兴奋。A. thrilled激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. confused困 惑的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据后文“I would learn a little about how interviews were done.（我会学到一点关 于采访是如何进行的）”可知，作者很兴奋自己可以学到东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我把磁带重放一遍以便编辑。A. purchase购买；B. replay重播；C. make制作；D. borrow借来。上

35、文作者把过程录在磁带上，所以现在要重新播放来编辑。 故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白的! A. regret后悔;B. disappointment失望；C. horror 恐惧：D. annoyance 烦恼。根据后文 u they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job?”壳子,磁 带都是空的，作者很恐惧。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌上了我的眼睛，我的手颤抖着，我不知道我该如何面对Joy。A. raised 筹集;B. trembling 颤抖；C. crossed 穿

36、过;D. freezing 冻结。根据上文“Tears welled up in my eyes” 可知, 作者因为搞砸了工作，双手颤抖。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他信任我，但我让他失望了。A. trusted信任；B. comforted安慰；C. persuaded 说服;D. warned警告。根据后文“me, but I d let him down M可知，对方信任作者,作者却让对方失望 了。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心很生气，要我离开。A. carelessness马虎；B. rudeness 粗鲁：C. selfishne

37、ss 自私；D. weakness 虚弱。根据上文“I could imagine him angry at my” 可知,作者搞砸 了工作，所以是粗心。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A.wandered 徘徊；B. arrived 到达；C.叩proached 靠近；D. returned 返回。根据后文“and asked me for the tapes指靠近作者来拿路翔带。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我情绪崩溃忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A. heldback隐瞒

38、;B. broke down出故障，情绪崩溃；C.gotaway逃离;D.gavein屈服。根据后文“and cried” 可知，作者情绪崩溃，哭了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。A. experience 经历；B. qualities 品质；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. responsibilities Wiio 根据上文 a However, Joy, with a lot of可知乔伊是经验丰富的记者。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却

39、有一种奇怪的平静。A. astonishment惊讶；B. appreciation欣赏;C. calmness冷静;D. hesitancy 犹豫。根据后文 “He sat down and looked me in the eye. “You have to make”乔伊的表现可知，他十分冷静。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须犯错误，学习下次如何能把工作做得更好，对吗？”他笑着说。A.decisions 决定;B. commitments承诺;C. statements声明;D. errors错误。根据后文“Mislakes are”可知,指从错误 中学习把工作做得

40、更好。故选D。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我难以置信地盯着乔伊。A.athcart本质上；B. in disbelief怀疑地；C. by accident 偶然；D. with sorrow悲伤地。作者本以为对方会发火，结果乔伊只是冷静地和作者讲道理，所以作者在难 以置信。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决 定了我们成功的道路。A. controllable可控制的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. predictable可预测的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。结合常识，犯错不

41、可避免。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决定 了我们成功的道路。A. changes改变;B. perfects完美;C. determines决定；D. reflects反应。根据后文“the course of our success v可知，从错误中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。故选C。第n卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese structural 41 (biology) Yan Ning

42、announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART).“In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist 42 establishing a new research institution in Shenzhen, 43 is n

43、amed SMART, integrating several functions including 44 (science) research, transformation, student n cultivation and financial support,“ Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation o Talent Forum on Tuesday.She was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award 45 (sponsor) by Science and GE Health

44、care in 2005 for Iner thesis on the study of programmed cell death. Yan 46 (earn) her PhD at Princeton in 2004, and returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology. The establishment of the new medical academy in Shenzhen was one of the main 47 (project) in building

45、a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics in Shenzhen.Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and to (ackle various health threats 48 (face) mankind. There was no doubt 49 Shenzhen had the right opportunity to build 50 (it) place in the global biomedicine

46、field.【答案】41. biologist42. in 43. which44. scientific45.sponsored46. earned 47. projects 48. facing 49. that50. its【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍结构生物学家颜宁宣布离开美国，回国任职。41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国结构生物学家颜宁周二宣布，她将辞去美国普林斯顿大学的工作，加入深圳医学科 学院。形容词structural后接名词形式。slructural biologist结构生物学家。故填biologist。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在不久的将来，我就会回国

47、，全职协助深圳来创建一所集科研、转化、学生培养、经费 资助等若干功能于一体的新型研究机构一一深圳医学科学院。词组assist in doing sth “帮助做某事”。故填 in。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在不久的将来，我就会回国，全职协助深圳来创建所集科研、转化、学生培养、 经费资助等若干功能于一体的新型研究机构 深圳医学科学院。先行词为a new research institution,在 非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在不久的将来，我就会回国，全职协助深圳来创建一所集科研、转化、学生培养、经费资助等若干功

48、能于一体的新型研窕机构一一深圳医学科学院。修饰名词忆必“匕凡前用形容词形式。故填 scientific （,【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是2005年由科学和通用电气医疗集团共同赞助的青年科学家奖（北美）的地 区获奖者，她的论文是关于程序性细胞死亡的研究。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 the Young Scientist Award与sponsor之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填sponsored0【46题详解】考查时态。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年作为第一位Shirley M.Tilghman分子生物学教授返回。根据时间状语in 2004可知，用一般过去时。故填earned。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：设立深圳新医学院是深圳建设中国特色社会主义先行示范区的主要工程之一。oneof+名词复数表示“之一”。故填projects【48题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：颜宇说，她想