2019-2021北京初二(下)期中英语汇编:完形填空.docx
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1、2019-2021北京初二(下)期中英语汇编完形填空一.完形填空I.(2021 北京二中八年级期中)We all have moments in our lives (hat we will never forget.For me, i( was the first time 1(1) a bike.I was about eight years old, Being the youngest of the neighborhood kids.I was always treated like a little baby. I couldnt do most of the things the
2、y could do, and it was easier for (2) to leave me behind.One day, after being left out of a game of following the leader, I was sitting on my porch and crying.I felt sorry for myself. I was a loser.I was left out all the time.I didnt know how to do anything and never tried to (3) However, il was the
3、 right time to change the situation, I stood up with great determination (决心)and (4) myself that I would learn to ride a bike.Luckily, it was summer vacation so I could (5) all day long.I started with my sisters old bike that had training wheels.I mastered that in a few days and moved up to a regula
4、r bike.For the next few days, I scraped (擦伤)my knees and hurt myself so many times that (6) bandaged grape.Little by tittle however, I fell (7) often and I could go a few paces without my mother (8) me.The neighborhood kids were having a bike race the next month and I decided to take part in it, too
5、.I started to practice longer and work harder than ever so I could (9) my skills to others in the race.The kids were quite (10) when I appeared at the race.I rode my bike with them happily.Lets just say that after that, I never got left out again.(1) A.boughtB.rodcC.hadD.sold(2) A.themB.himC.meD.her
6、(3) A. pl ayB.learnC.listenD.speak(4) A.promisedB.al lowedC.plannedD.decided(5) A.restB. practiceC.workD.play(6) A.looked likeB looked forC.looked afterD.lookcd up(7) A.tooB.inoreC.lessD.quite(8) A.watchingB.leadingC.holdingD.driving(9) A.gavcB. taughtC. improvedD.showed(10) A troubledB. proudC.pati
7、entD.surprisedburnt.He held me in arms and (5) Your mum worked very hard all day.Shes really tired.And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!Now I know life is not perfect.Nobody is perfect, either.As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days.But Ive learned something (6) o
8、ver these years.What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and (7) or just between two friends.This is (he key to a happy life.So, dont get angry if the bread gets burnt.Remember, burnt bread never hurt anyone.Be kind to those around you and
9、a happier life will surely come (8) to you.(1)A.cookedB.putC.foundD.bought(2)A.decidedB.knewC. forgotDJinish(3)A.threw it awayB.ate it upC.put it awayD.looked it up(4)A. workB.hurtC.stopD. matter(5)A.saidB.shoutedC.laughedD.asked(6)A. importantB.difficultC.funnyD.casy(7)A.studentB.brotherC.sisterD.c
10、hild(8)A. harderB.longerC.closerD. farther参考答案1.【分析】作者因为是街道最小的孩子,所以其他小孩在玩的时候,自己总是被落下。然后作者学着骑自行车,自 那之后,再也没有被忽略了。【解答】(1) B.动词辨析。A买,B骑,C有,D卖,第二段最后有learn to ride a bike,下面是自己学骑自行车的经 历。故选BoA.代词辨析。A他们,B他,C我,D她,他们(the neighborhood kids)能做的事情,我大多数都不能做,所 以他们就很容易把我扔下。故选A。(2) B.动词辨析。A 玩,B 学习,C 听,D 说,根据上文 One d
11、ay, after being left out of a game of following the leader, I was sitting on my porch and crying.I felt sorry for mysclf.I was a loser .大家玩游戏不带作者玩,作者坐在走廊哭了,为 自己感觉难过,感到自己是个失败者。及下文下文说自己决定学骑自行车,所以这里是不知道该怎么做事情,也没 有尝试过去学。故选B。(3) A.动词辨析。A承诺,B允许,D计划,D决定,作者下定决心,promise myself答应自己要学骑自行车。故选 A。(4) B.动词辨析。A休息,B
12、练习,C工作,D玩,当时是暑假,所以作者能够整体练习骑车。倒数第二段也出现 practice longer。故选 B。(5) A.短语辨析。look like看起来像,look for寻找,look afier照顾,look up查询。膝盖擦伤,也多次伤到自己, 所以看起来就像是一个被绷带包好的葡萄。故选A。(6) C.副词辨析。A也,B更多,C更少,D相当,结合常识,一点点地,摔的次数少了。故选C。(7) C.动词辨析。A观看,B引导,C握,D开画,初学骑车,应该是妈妈帮忙掌握住车把,所以用hold,故选C。(8) D.动词辨析。A 给,B 教,C 提高,D 展示,根据 I started
13、to practice longer and work harder than ever so I couldmyskillstoothersintherace我开始练习更长的时间,比以往任何时候都更加努力,以便在比赛中向其他人展示 我的技能,故选D。(9) D.形容词辨析。A麻烦的,B自豪的,C耐心的,D惊讶的,根据后面when I appeared al【he race当我出现在 比赛中,孩子们肯定相当惊讶,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案, 使短文更通顺。2.【分析】本文主要讲述了一群八年级的孩子做实验时,奥巴马对
14、他们进行了一次偶然的造访,总统的到来给孩子 们很多惊喜,同时奥巴马也对他们给予了极大的鼓励。【解答】(1)B.考查名词。A.farmer农民:B.visitor访客,拜访者;C.teacher教师;D.scicntist科学家。空格前句提 到学生们在做实验,以至于他们没有看到一名拜访者进入了教室。故答案选B。(2) D.考查连词。A.befbre.以前;B.if如果;C.but但是;D.because因为。结合句意,他是总统是心跳停止”的 原因,前后句为因果关系。故答案选D。(3) A.考查名词。A.interest 兴趣;B.look 看,瞧;C.help 帮助,帮忙;D.notice 注意
15、,察觉。show great interest in 为固定搭配,表示”对表现出极大的兴趣”。故答案选A。(4) B.考查动词。Add做,一般过去时;B.was doing正在做,过去进行时;C.is doing正在做,现在进行时;D.does第三人称单数。结合语境可知文章为过去发生的事情,该句表示过去在某时间段或某一段时间内正在发生 或进行的动作或状态,所以时态为过去进行时。故答案选B。(5) D.考查动词。A.watched观看,注视;B.asked询问;C.sold出让,出售;D.showed展示。空格前句提到奥巴马 仔细地看了他们的模型,可推测学生们向奥巴马展示了自己的实验。故答案选D
16、。(6) A.考查名词。Ameeting会议;B.movie电影;C.meal餐,一顿饭;D.rest休息。后文提到了奥巴马和学生的交 谈和讨论,可推知他们在餐厅里展开了一场会议。故答案选A。(7) B.考查动词。A.answered回答:B.told告诉:C.questioned提问;D.heard听到。奥巴马没有回答或提问问题, 只是在向学生们阐述自己的想法。故答案选B。(8) C.考查名词。A.school学校;B.family家庭;C.future未来;D.country国家。结合语境可知,学生们所从事的 实验领域会对他们的未来产生影响,他们的成功意味着美国的成功。故答案选C。(9)
17、C.考查名词。A.city城市;B.student学生;C.job工作;D.class教室。结合语境,此处指在学生的工作方面。 故答案选CoB.考查形容词。sad难过的,沮丧的;B.OK可以,不错;C.angry愤怒的;D.slressful压力重的,紧张的。空 格前句奥巴马提到有时候做重大决定让他感觉压力倍增,but前后表示转折关系,可推知当他达到他所能做到的最 好的程度时,他会感觉不错。故答案选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选 出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。3.【分析】本文讲述了作者一家人在返回叔叔家的路上遇到了暴雪
18、天气,以及救助青少年的故事。【解答】(1) C.副词辨析 usually通常地;commonly普遍地;normally正常地;mostly几乎;根据句意可知这里说 的是正常情况下路上的每个方向有两条道路。故选:CoA.形容词辨析。scared害怕的;pleased高兴的;angry生气的;unsure不确定的;根据句意可知路上有许多雪, 我们害怕,但是我们感到安全。故选:Ao(2) B.副词辨析。lonely孤独的;alone独自;ready乐意的;safe安全的;根据句意可知一路上我们都是独自一辆 车,直到三辆车都开到我们后面。故选:BeD.介词短语辨析。drop by辍学;come ac
19、ross横过;pass down传承;pull over路边停车;根据句意可知这里没 有任何地方可以使我们停车。故选:Do(3) D.形容词辨析。wrong错误的;dark黑暗的;slower更慢的;worse更糟糕的;根据句意可知即使雪下的很大, 青少年还是离开了。故选:DoC.动词辨析。fall掉下;blow吹;ease减轻;improve提高;根据句意可知我们希望雪下小一点。故选:C。(4) A.名词辨析。ride顺风车;hand手;map地图;coat外套;根据句意可知是give【hem a ride,搭载他们。(5) A.动词辨析。stay停留;drive开车;remain保留;ta
20、ke带走;根据句意知是stay off the road远离道路。故 选:AoD.形容词辨析。painfu痛苦的;careful仔细的;honored有荣誉感的;embarrassed尴尬的;根据句意可知之前 青少年对我们的嘲笑,之后我们帮助了他,他感到尴尬。故选:Do(6) B.名词辨析。pride自豪;shame忏愧;belief信念;appreciation感激;根据句意可知男孩理解了我爸爸的话 并且忏愧的低下了头。故选:Bo【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住.卜下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐选 出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。4.【分析】本文主要讲述了天性
21、乐观积极的Jerry,在一次滑雪中严重受伤,但是凭借着强烈的求生欲望活了下来, 并且恢复了健康的故事。【解答】(1) C.考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的;B.nervous紧张的;C.curious好奇的;D.scared害怕的。根据答ewas always in a good mood and always had something positive to say他总是心情愉快,总是说些积极向上的话,可知我为此 感到好奇。故选C。(2) B.考查名词。A.accidents 事故;B.choices 选择;C.relations 关系;D.secrets 秘密。根据卜.文Its yo
22、ur option how you live your life如何生活是你自己的选择,可知此处是指生活就是选择。故选B,(3) D.考查副词。A.Normally正常地;B.Obviously明显地;C.Hopefully有希望地;D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital nJ11,他很快被发现并送往医院,这应该是幸运地。故选D。(4) C.考查动词。A. forced 强迫;B. folio wed 跟随;C.wheeled 用车推;D.returncd 返回。根据空后的into the emergen
23、cy room可知,此处是指用车推病人进急诊室。故选C。(5) B.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的;B.frightened害怕的;C.confused困惑的;D.tired疲惫的。根据下文Hes a dead man.”他是个死人可知,当看到了医生们脸上的表情,“我“真得吓坏了。故选B。(6) D.考查形容词。A.blind失明的;B.deaf聋的;C.disabled残疾的;D.dead死的。根据故选D。(7) C.考查名词。A.talent 天赋;B.feeling C.wish 希望;D.satisfaction 满意。根据上文Operate on me as if Im alive
24、, not dead.把我当活人而不是死人来做手术,可知最后,杰瑞活了下来,这要感谢他的医生的医术,但也因为他惊人 的求生欲望。故选C.(8) A.考查名词。A.attitude 态度;B.imagination 想象;C.ability 能力;D.control 控制。根据上文I learn from him that eveiy day we have the choice to live fully.我从他那里学到了每天我们都可以选择活得充实,可知你的态度决定 一切。故选Ao【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选 出答案,最后
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