Module6课时Unit2Ifyoutellhimthetruthnowyouwillshowthatyouarehonest九年级英语讲义32.docx

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1、Module 6Unit 2If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.小导航重点单词根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词1 .原因;理由2 .愤怒的;生气的 3 .修理;修补4 .事实;真相5 .最少6 .老实的7 .认错;抱歉8 .账单;账款重点短语1 .拜访（某人的家）2 .（机器等）发生故障;出乱子3 .试用;试验4 .把.删除5 .不再6 .生某人的气7 .犯错8 .讲实话9 .至少0.零花钱U.向某人抱歉12.主动提出做某事3.付账4.错误地15.告诉某人（不要）做某事重点句型1.原因是他认为如果我在

2、电脑上玩游戏，电脑就会出问题。or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds （here.Way

3、 of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually h

4、armless, no one dares to attack （袭击）a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that li

5、ves in Africa is illegally （非法地） hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.1 .The elephant likes the part of the forest.A.bright and sunnyB.dcep and coolC.dry and deepD.wet and sunny.Elephants like to do the followin

6、g things except.A.bathingB.having fruitsC.eating leavesD.harming people.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A.lb keep safe.B.To avoid making noises.C.To break the trees.D.To walk faster.2 .What is the African elephant now mainly hunted fbr?A.Working for people. B.Fig

7、hting in the army.C.Performing for people. D.Selling for money.3 . Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C.Elcphants arc always happy with the food they find in th

8、e forest.D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.趣:知识精讲Theis (hat he thinks something willif I play gameson the puter.2 .我们把它复制到电脑上,玩完游戏后僦把它从电脑上删除。Weitthe putenand after we,weitthe puter.3 .如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气，但至少你能说明自己是老实的。If you now,he willyou,butyou will show th

9、at you are honest.4 .如果你主动放弃你的零花钱,你爸爸会感觉到你的歉意。If youyour pocket money, your father willrealise that you arc very sorry.叁 知识点（）1 Last week, my friend David came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dads put”.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一个新的电脑游戏到我家，请求在我爸爸的电脑上玩游戏。【考点l】e round意为“拜访（某人的家），是不及物动词短语，其后跟介词

10、短语to ones house。表示“拜 访”的结构还有 drop around/by； drop in on sb.； drop in at sp.； call on sb.； call at sp.等。如:Quite a lot of people came round to the house.宾客盈门。He usually es round at the weekend.他通常在周末来拜访。Why dont you c round for a meal next Friday?为什么你卜个星期五不过来吃顿饭呢？叁 知识点 02He uses it for his work, and I

11、 can only use it for my homework.他用电脑工作，我只能用它来 做作业。【考点2】use.for.意为“把 用于 ,for后一般接名词或动名词,强调用途或作用。短语be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事相当 F be used to do sth.； be used as.意为“被用着 :used to do sth.意为 “过去常常做某事，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗示现在不做了，io为不定式符号，后跟动 词原形，used没有人称和时态的变化；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事，lo是介词，后一般接名词

12、、 代词或动名词。如：We use pens for writing.我们用钢笔写字。MP5 can be used for listening to music and seeing the films. MP5 可以用来听音乐和看电影。In many countries, English is used as the second language.在许多国家，英语被用着第二语言。1 used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so.过去我常常星期六去购物,但现在我不那样 ToThe foreigners has bee

13、n used (o eating with chopsticks.外国人一经习惯于用筷子吃东西。色：知识点()3The reason is that he thinks it will 20 wrong if I play games on it.原因是：他认为如果我在电 脑上玩游戏的话，电脑会出故障。【考点3】【辨析】reason, cause与excuse的用法辨析：reason用作名词，意为“原因，理由，是说明一种看法或行为的原因或理由，后接介词for。如：There are many reasons for animals dying out.动物的绝种有许多原因。You must t

14、ell him the reason why you wont accept his offbr.你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的提议。cause用作名词，意为“起因，原因，是造成一种事实或现象的起因或原因，后接介词of。如：The cause of the fire was carelessness.失火的原因是粗心大意。Heat is the cause of the expansion of matter.热是物体膨胀的原因。excuse用作名词，意为“托辞，借口，指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的托辞或借口。如：Too much work is no excuse for absence.工作太忙

15、不能成为缺席的理由。I havent done the work well, my excuse is that I have been ill.我没把工作做好，我的理由是我病 了。【考点4】g。wrong意为“出毛病，出故障：出错”，是固定搭配。g。在此处用着系动词，意为“变得，变 成，多指由强变弱或由好变坏。如：His television has gone wrong again.他的电视又出毛病 了。Dont eat the egg. It has gone wrong.不要吃鸡蛋，它己经坏 了。色：知识点 04VVell, while my dad was out, we decid

16、ed to try out Davids game.哦，当爸爸不在家时，我们 决定试着玩一下大卫的游戏。【考点5】try out意为“试用，试，是固定短语，try oul是“动词+副词”构成的短语，后接代词时，代词 要放在try和out之间，宾语是名词时，既可以放在try和out之间，也可以放在try out之后。如：I want to try out the new car.我想试试这辆新车。1 want to try out some of my ideas.我想试验我的一些想法。They are trying out a new puter.他们正在试用一台新电脑。【拓展】期由“动词+o

17、ul构成的短语：gel oul出去；look oul留神；小心；lake oul掏出；取出；give oul分发; hand out 发放；run out 用光;work out 计算出。叁 知识点 05VVe copied it to the pliter, and after we finished playing, we took it off the puter.我们把它复制 到电脑上，我们玩完游戏后，把它从电脑上删除了。【考点6】take off意为“卸下；删除；取消，是固定短语。如：1 want to take off the show.我想取消这场表演。Can you take

18、it off the puter?你能从电脑上删除它吗？These documents are useless. Lets take them off.这些文件没有用了，让我们删除它。【拓展】akeoff意为“起飞”；其反义词为land,意为“着陆”。take off还有“脱下，取下”的意思，它的反义词为put on穿上。take off是“动词+副词”构成的短语，后接代词时，代词要放在take和。ff之间，宾语是名词时，既可以放在take和off之间，也可以放在take off之后。如:When will the plane take off?什么时候起飞？Your coat is too

19、warm, take it off, please.你的外套太厚了，请脱下来吧。士:知识点 06He could no longer find the documents anywhere!他哪里都找不到那些文件了。【考点7】【辨析】no longer与no more的用法辨析：no longer意为“不再，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，相当于not.any longer,指时间上不再延 续，常与持续性动词如live, work, wail,和be动词等连用，但两者在句中的位置不同。如：I could wait for him no longer.=I could not wait fo

20、r him any longer.我不能再等他了。The house no longer belonged to him =The house didnt belong to him any longer.这个房子不再属于他。no more意为“不再，相当于notany more,常放动词前，指做某事的数量、程度上不再增加，常与非 延续性动词。如：There is no more bread.= There isnt bread any more. 没有面包了。The baby no more cried.=The baby didnt cry any more.这个婴儿不再哭了。叁 知识点（

21、）71 did not tell him about the puter game because I did not want him to be anary with me.我没告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。【考点8 be/get angry with sb.意为“生某人的气，angry是形容词,意为“生气的,愤怒的，相当于be mad at sb. o 如：I shall be angry with you if you break the cup.你要是打碎 了杯 了，我会生气的。Mr Smith was angry with me because 1 was lat

22、e for class.因为我上课迟到了，史密斯先生生代了。1 was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.我由于自己犯了这么愚蠢的错误而在生自己的气。【拓展】1%angry about/at sth.意为“为某事而生气”。如：He was angry about/at the delay 他为拖延而生气。I was angry about/at being kept waiting so long.让我等这么久，我很生气。y 知识点()81 am not sure whether a puter engineer can ge

23、t the documents back.我不确定电脑工程师是 否能把文件找回来。【考点9】whether用着连词，意为“是否，在本句中引导宾语从句。whethei和if引导含有疑问语气的宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换。如：I dont know whether/if he es back.我不知道他是否回来 了。Do you know whether/if it will rain tomorrow?你知不知道明天是否会下雨？金：知识点09Should I pay to repair it?我应该花钱修理电脑吗？【考点10】【辨析】repair, mend与fix的用法辨析：这三个词都有“修

24、理”之意。但它们也有区别：repair常指损失重大或构造较复杂的事物，如房屋，汽车，桥梁的修理。也可指一般的简单修理。如： Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it.玛丽修理收音机只是为了 消遣。I am going to have my bike repaired tomorrow.我打算明天找人把自行车修理一下。mend着重指修补小至日常用具，大到较复杂的物体。很多时候可与repair互换。如：Can you mend a broken dish?你能修理破碟子吗？She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。fi

25、x那么侧重于“安装，有时也用作“修理”。如：The workers arc fixing the machine.工人们在安装机器。Have you had your watch fixed?你已找人修你的表了吗？叁 知识点 10If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气，但至少能显示出你是老实的。【考点】lellsb.lheuuth意为“说实话；告诉某人真相，iruth是名词，意为“事实；真相

26、。其形容词形 式为true意为“真实的;符合事实的；其副词形式为indy意为“真正地;确实地。短语to tell you ihe truth 意为“坦白说。如:I must tell you the truth about it.我必须告诉你这件事情的真相。If you dont tell her the truth, youll be in deep trouble.如果你不告诉她真相,你就会有大麻烦。To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him.坦白说，我害怕见他。【考点12】atleast意为“至少；起码，表示最低限度，其反义词组为at m

27、ost意为“至多”。如： The food was not nice, but at least it was cheap.食物不好吃，但至少要廉价。It will take you at least twenty minutes to get there.你至少要花 20 分钟才能到那儿。They havent seen each other fbr at least two years.他们至少两年没有,见面 了。Ie will take two hours at most (o get there.最多要两个小时便可到达那里。【考点13】honesl是形容词，意为“老实的”，在句中作定语

28、。honest前面如果加不定冠词，要有an,因为 单词honest以元音音素开头。honest的名词意为形式为honesty意为老实。短语to be honest意为“说实 话。如：She is an honest woman. You can depend on her.她是一个老实的女人，你应该信赖她。He looked so honest that wc accepted his story for true.他看起来那么老实，我们都把他的故事当真了。To be honest, I just dont want to go.说实话，我只是不想去。叁 知识点 11 You should a

29、pologise to your father. You should also pay the bill to repair the puter.你应该向 你爸爸抱歉，也要付修理电脑的费用。【考点14】apologise=apologize是动词,意为“认错;抱歉，常用搭配apologise lo sb.向某人抱歉;apologise for (doing) sth.因(做深事而抱歉；apologise to sb. for (doing) slh.因(做了)某事而向某人抱歉。如：Ive e to apologise to you.我来向你抱歉。He apologise for being

30、late for the meeting.他因为开会迟到而抱歉。I really apologise to you all for what I said yesterday.我为昨天所说的话真心地向你们所有人抱歉。【拓展】apologise的名词形式为apology,意为“认错；抱歉，常用搭配make an apoloy to sb.向某人抱歉； make an apoloy for slh.因某事而抱歉；make an apoloy to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而向某人抱歉。如：I made an apoloy to her yesterday.我昨天向她抱

31、歉了。He made an apoloy for what he said.他为他所说的话而抱歉。I really made an apoloy for to you all for what I said yesterday.我为昨天所说的话真心地向你们所有人抱歉。【考点15】pay the bill意为“付账,买单。如：May I pay the bill, please?我可以付账吗? Sure. Ifs 10() yuan.可以。100 元。费 知识点 121f you offer togive up your pocket money, your father will realis

32、e that you are very sorry.如果你主动放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸会意识到你的歉意。【考点16】offer是动词，意为“愿意；提议；提出。其主要用法如下:(Doffersth.意为“提出/供某事物。如：His father offered a good plan for our holiday.他的父亲给我们的假期提出了一个好方案。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物。offer后跟双宾语。如：He offered me a cup of tea.= He offered a cup of tea to me.他请我喝 了一杯茶

33、。The old man offered me a nice room.= The old man offered a nice room to me.这位老人给我提供了 一个不错 的房间。offer to do sth.意为“愿意/主动提出做某事。如：She offered to buy a colour TV.她提出要买一台彩电。He offered to help me with my French.他愿意/主动提出帮我学法语。【考点17】give up意为“放弃，后面可跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，但不能接不定式。当其宾语是 名词时，名词可放在give和up之间，也可放在up之

34、后；当其宾语是代词时，代词要放在give和up之间。 如：He has given up smoking.他戒烟了。She had (o give up her job as a teacher.她不得不放弃了 教学工作。If you have no time to do the exercises, you can give them up.如果你没有时间做练习，你可以不用做 。【考点18】pocket money意为零花钱。如：I bought a present for my mother with pocket money.我用零花钱给妈妈买了一件礼物。I think high sch

35、ool students should be given pocket money.我认为应该给高中生零花钱。I spent most of my pocket money on junk food several years ago.儿年前，我把大局部零用钱花在 了垃圾食品 上。士:知识点 13Steve and his friend plated a puter game on his fathers puter, though his father warned him not to do so,斯蒂夫和他的朋友在他爸爸的电脑上玩游戏，尽管他爸爸警告过他不要这样做。【考点19】warn是

36、动词，意为“警告，告诫，其用法如下：warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人(不)要做某事。如：The police warn us not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。He warned Peter to keep away from his daughter.他警告彼得离他女儿远点。warn sb. about/of sth.意为“警告某人注意/留神某事。如：They warned us about the tigers in the forest.他们警告我们要注意森林中的老虎。They warned him of the da

37、ngers of sailing alone.他们警告他单独航行的重重危险。warn sb. against doing sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事。如：He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要至那去。My teacher warned me against being late again.老师警告我不要再迟到 了。warn sb.+that从句。意为“警告某人”。如：They warned her that she would lose her job.他们警告她说她将丢掉工作。The whistle warned visi

38、tors that the ship was ready to sail.汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。叁 知识点14Steve did not know how to repair it.斯蒂夫不知道怎样修好它。【考点20】how to repair it意为“怎样修好它，是疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作动词know的宾语。疑 问词what, who, which, when, where, how等词后常接动词不定式（短语）,在句中作know, tell, teach, understand decide等动词的宾语,也可以作主语。如:We cant decide what to do next

39、.我们不能决定下一步要做什么？Do you know how to use （he camera?你知道怎样使用这台相机吗？fii分层提分题组A根底过关练I .根据句意及汉语提示完成单词The （理由）Tony said just now is （rue.1. Can you （提供）a cup of tea to me?2. Some （文件）in my puter were missing.I couldnt find them anywhere.3. Who has （修理）the broken leg of the table?4. He isnt an （老实的）boy, becau

40、se he often tells lies.5. What does your father do?He is an （工程师）.6. Please tell me ihe（真相）.I must know.7. Dont worry.门 1 pay for the （账单）.H .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空try out； be angry with； at least： by mistake； e roundDavid promised to to have supper with us today.1. Last night I took Bens English book home

41、.2. Who else wants tothc new equipment?3. The girl cried because her parents her.4. It will take you 20 minutes to get there.题组B能力提升练A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。reason； little； dishonest； repair； truePlease tell me the , or I cant decide how to help you next step.1. Which one do you like among the

42、se stamps?2. I my bike and gave it away to the poor man.3. Here are some of the most popular for people to hike.4. Being is the first thing people should learn.B.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。I didnt like my dad in the past.The -6一（理由）was that he was too strict with me.There are many rules in

43、 my family.For example, I cant use my dads puter.Last Sunday, my friend Terry came _7（拜访）with a new puter game.He wanted to _8一（试用）it out on my dads puter.However. when he took the game off the puter, the puter went wrong.I hurried to a puter _9_（修理）shop.The man said it would cost at _10_（最少）500 yua

44、n.I didnt have enough _11_（零花钱）money, so I told Dad the _12_（真相）and apologized to him.To my surprise, Dad didnt get _13_（生气的）and he paid （he _14_（账单）.At that moment, I _15_（认识到）hai Dad loved me and that it was good for me to follow my family rules.题组c培优拔尖练Living placesThe home of the elephant is in

45、the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island bcc the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts al

46、most dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away （he Ilies; or he will pull down a branch （树枝）from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake