湖南省衡阳市祁东县第一中学2022年度高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省衡阳市祁东县第一中学2022年度高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题If you are in trouble* dont to ask Mike for help； heisalways willing to lend ahand.（）A. dream B. appeal C. hesitate D. bend参考答案：B.如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手.dream梦想；做梦；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）； hesitate犹豫，踌躇； bend （便）弯曲，屈身；拉弯.此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用.hesitate to do 意

2、为“做犹豫不决（踌躇），是相对固定的用法.再结合句意：如果你有麻烦，要立刻 向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手.可知答案，故选B.此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用.hesitatetodo意为“做犹豫不决（踌躇）一 是 相对固定的用法.1.A. thatB. of whichC.somethingD. which参考答案：C略2. Courage is a kind of quality and thats it takes to face the challenges inlife.A. thatB. whichC. whyD.what参考答案：21. Human re

3、mains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists（考古学家）say. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread c

4、onccrn about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human rema

5、ins of national and cultural significance.“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum

6、 practice,they write.The law applies to any piece of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will h

7、ave to be returned to the ground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be th

8、e oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical inter

9、est, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient

10、because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.MThe ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.57. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly

11、becauseA. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remainsWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to

12、 the passage?A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.58. What

13、 can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.C. The law on human remains hasnt changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not don

14、e enough about the law.59. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient

15、secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.参考答案：5760BCDD略D一Is everyone here?2Not yet. Look, there the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming参考答案：A略4. You look fresh, so you a nice Spring Festival.Actually, I have been a little tired with my homework.A. should have had B. would hav

16、e had C. couldnt have had D. must have had 参考答案：DRainy and cold as the weather was, the trip to the mountain area to be great funto us all.A. turned out B. found out C. acted out D. made out参考答案：ANowadays in China many teenagers have no dream_to be an astronaut and fly to the moon.A.rather thanB.mor

17、e thanC.other thanD.less (han参考答案：c略5. 一Why didnt you tell me the truth that day?一I, but you fbr Shanghai when I went to see you.A. did; would leave B. would; had been awayC. would have; had left D. had; were away参考答案：C考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身 去上海的话“，所以第一空要用would have done结构，此处省略了 told y

18、ou the truth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you”以前，属于过去的过去， 应该用过去完成时。6. What made her so sad? She kept crying all the time.to the ball.A. Without being invited B. be not invited C. not being invited. D. Having not been invited 参考答案：CIt doesnt matter to me I miss my train, because there*s another one lat

19、er.A. that B. if C. unless D. when参考答案：Bn the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair color1.A. Unpopular as red wasB. As red was unpopularC. Red was as unpopularD. As unpopular red was参考答案：AExperts say that the rate at which one ages from person to person and isusually influenced by a number of f

20、actors.A. is varying B. varied C. has varied D. varies参考答案：D.解析：考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通 常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式 一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是ihe rate,故谓语用varies。12. Old Richard,ill so long ,s losing his memory and needs to be attended to.A. to beB. beingC. having been D . to havebeen参考答案：

21、C14 .this road and youll get to the cinema quickly.A. To followB. FollowingC. FollowD.Followed参考答案：C.the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A. Improving B. To improveC. Having improved D. Improved参考答案：B句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们休息一下喝杯咖啡。t。do不定式表 示目的。16.iWhere do you th

22、ink he the computer?Sorry, I had no idea.A. has, bought B. / , bought C. did, buy D. / ,buys参考答案:BHe ran all the way to the station only the train had already Ie代.A. findB. to find C. findingD. to have found参考答案：B 略 18. When help, one often says Thank you or Its kind of you.A. offering B. to offer C

23、. offered D. to be offered 参考答案：C二、完型填空19 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和 D）,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。She was a four-year-old girl with very fine golden hair when I first met her. She was carrying a bowl of soup. 1 was 29 at that time and 31 from the flu.Her mom and 1 had been friends for years. 32 th

24、at friendship grew into care, from care into 33 and marriage. Marriage brought the three of us together as a 34 . At first 1 was afraid to be a “stepfather” . Therefore, I tried not to come 35 my future daughter and her 36 father. 1 acted in that way in order to be liked. However, 37 she was growing

25、 up, I found it increasingly hard to 38 with her.Once her school required the parents to individually write an open and 39 letter to our children. I wrote a letter about a little golden-haired girl who had 40 me a bowl of soup when I needed 41 .A week later, all the parents 42 together with our chil

26、dren. The students were allowed to make a few statements. I was 43 to hear what my daughter would say.Finally my daughter 44 made her way up to the microphone. She said something like others and then 45 , “At this very moment, I just want to say I love you, Father. ”Immediately people around me star

27、ted 46 at me. For a teenage girl to say 47 in front of so many people, “I love you, “ took a great deal of courage.Since then I have 48 to understand I dicin t need to have any 49 about being a stepfather. I can still 50 honest love with the same little girl I met so many years before - carrying a b

28、owl fullof what turned out tobekindness. I can also befriends with the girlmy dear daughter.31. A. hurtingB. attackingC.sufferingD. experiencing32. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC.EspeciallyD. Generally33. A. likeB. pleasureC.excitementD.love34. A. unionB. groupC.familyD. wholef romD. for36. A. naturalB.

29、followingC.untrueD. old37. A. afterB. asC.withD. before38. A. connectB. sharecommunicateD. argue39. A. honestB. formalC.powerfulD. responsible40. A. takenB. shownC.sharedD. brought41. A. cureB. careC.helpD. friend42. A. presentedB. invitedC.gatheredD. asked43. A. gladB. hopefulC.seriousD. anxious44.

30、 A. determinedlyB. independentlyC.patientlyD. unexpectedly45. A. lastedB. declaredC.continuedD. responded35. A. betweenB. amongC.C.46. A. huggingB. smilingC.kissingD. celebrating47. A. quietlyB. openlyC.brightlyD. attractively48. A. usedB. steppedC.desiredD. come49. A. courageB.fearC. happinessD. id

31、ea50. A. exchangeB. sendC.expectD. fall参考答案：31-35 CBDCA 36-40 ABACD 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BBDBA.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳 选项。I was 17 when I walked into Carleys bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at 26 of the books on the shelves, the shop owner asked if lzd like 27 . I needed to start

32、28 for college, so I said yes. I worked after school, and the job helped 29 my yearly tuition. I would work many other jobs: making coffee in the Students Union; a hotel maid and 30 making maps for a company. But selling books was one of the most 31 .One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She

33、 seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything 32 and found other books we could order. She left the store less 33 Ive always remembered the 34 I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a 35 in Los Angles, I heard about an immigrant child born 36 his fingers connected. His family couldnt afford a

34、 corrective operation, and the boy lived in 37 , hiding his hand in his pocket.I 38 my boss to let me do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nursecalled, offering to perform the 39 for free.I visited the boy soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 40

35、hand and said, “Thank you/ I felt a sense of 41.In the past, while I was 42_, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store.Today its the 43 .Fox pays my salary,44 1 feel as if 1 work for the _45 , helping them makesense of the world.B.articlesC.reportsD.names27.A.a bookB.some teaC.

36、a jobD.any helpB.savingC.preparing.studying29.A.pay forB.fit forC.run forD.enter forB.yetC.evenD.stillB.satisfyingC.surprising.disappointing32.A.in needB.in allC.in orderD.in storeB.satisfiedC.interestedD.puzzledB.failureC.regretD.prideB.TV reporterC.booksellerD.store ownerB.inC.byD.for37A.horrorB.h

37、onorC.shame0.dangerB.persuadedC.forcedD.permittedB.programC.treatment.operationB.connectedC.injured.improved41,A.humorB.interestC.pleasureD.anger42.A.at the TV stationB.in the Students UnionC.at the US Forest ServiceD.at Carleys bookstoreB.sameC.differentD.rightB.andC.butD.becauseB.readersC.customers D.passengers参考答案：26-30 DCBAC 31-35.BDADB 36-40.ACBDA 41-45.CDBCA三、阅读理解