湖南省邵阳市第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省邵阳市第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1 .the e-mail she was expecting, she made up her mind to go there herself.A. Not having receivedB. Having not receivedC. Not to receiveD. To have not received参考答案：A2. Every time she was in trouble, she went to him for help, as he said he do anythingfor her.A. sho

2、uld B. must C. would D. might参考答案：c3. Her son was called by the police to answer questions the disappearance ofJack,whose family were deeply his present situation.A. concerning ; concerned about B. included ; worried aboutC. regarding ; concerning about D. about; curious about参考答案：A略4. Its dark and

3、little Anne cant find her way home. She really doesnt know.A. when to leaveB. what to doC. whether to goD. whether to goE. which to chooseAs I spoke, I mentally kicked myself for my 40 and reached into my bag for some money. As I handed her five dollars, I heard low sounds from her stomach because o

4、f real 41.I reached back into my bag and brought out a42 I had boughtearlier. I handed it to her with a(n) 43that I hoped would makeup for my earlier tone of voice. Getting a 44 look at her now, I realized she was extremely tired, like she had had several months of 45 days!As she took the food, a lo

5、ok of 46 washed over her. In return, she tried to give me a Milwaukee bus ticket! I don t live in Milwaukee and the ticket will probably 47 be used, but I took it.A few minutes later she came back over, apologized, and told me she was still 48 of five dollars. I took some singles out of my bag and s

6、lipped a twenty in there as well. 49, the voice in my head toldme I was being a fool.Five minutes later she came back again and tried to 50 my twenty. When I said it was for her so she could get something else to 51,and that I was completely serious and I wasn t taking it 52, shestarted crying and h

7、ugged me.From now on, when I wonder if it is 53 trying to help someone, I will remember that woman. Maybe I am really making a 54 for someone. So, sure, sometimes my efforts might not be noticed, and sometimes they might come back to bite me, but they might actually 55 another human being!36. A. app

8、reciatedB. ignoredC.acknowledgedD. forgiven37. A. examinedB. trappedC.delayedD. confused38. A. moodB. placeC.habitD. situation39. A. energyB. timeC.handD. change40. A. appearanceB. selfishness C.attitudeD. experience41. A. painB. hungerC.anxietyD. fear42. A. cakeB. ticketC.giftD. souvenir43. A. shou

9、tB. apologyC.smileD. praise44. A. goodB.gentleC. quickD.45. A. darkB.specialmysteriouscoldD. toughC.educate46. A. doubtB.regretC. reliefD.anger47. A. neverB. oftenC.sometimesD. once48. A.ashamedB. shortC. awareD. proud49. A. EventuallyB. BesidesC.ThereforeD. However50. A. showB. returnC.shareD. earn

10、51. A. doB. eatC.addD. trade52. A. backB.outC. awayD. over53. A. hardB. funC.worthD. useless54. A. profitB.differenceC.decisionD. suggestion55. A. inspireB. helpC.D. excite参考答案：3640 BCADC 4145 BACAD 4650 CABDB 5155 BACBB三、阅读理解21. Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for o

11、ur own emotional health. What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative （消极的）thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, bu

12、st if youre buried in it and believe it, it could be wearing your sense of self-esteem （自尊）.Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel: Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /No one likes me? /Im a failure.Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring

13、your focus on your failures, and that gets you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk （自我日音示）is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice areif onlyorwhat if Stateme

14、nts： the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that a

15、re consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself： act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive self-talk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about

16、yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying T m a loser”, try saying, “I am capable. / Im good at. / I accept myself the way I am.Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in

17、your mind and develop your true potential.66. From the first two paragraphs we learn thatA. lots of people have no sense of self-esteemB focusing on negative thoughts can lead to failureC negative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemD. few people have negative thoughts and mental proble

18、msThe underlined wordwearingin Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. strengthening B. protecting C. weakening D. replacingWhat do the suggestions in the text tell us?A. Our beliefs always come after actions.B Positive self-talk does good to our mental health.C. Looking down upon ourselves is a sig

19、n of modesty.D. ”What ifkeeps you stuck in the past with regret.67. The text encourages us to.A. get rid of negative thoughts B. get anywhere we likeC think highly of othersD. turn off self-talk TV channelThis text is most likely to appear in.A a recreation guideB. a medical journalC. a science text

20、bookD. a travel brochure参考答案：BCBAB参考答案：B一 The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.一， but they didnt listen to it.A So were theyB. Yes. they wereC So should theyD Yes, they should参考答案：BIt saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach.A. nearB. upon C. within D. ar

21、ound参考答案：cteam wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever参考答案：D8. There are two twin brothers in the shoe factory,works as a shoe designer, the other a worker.A. a taller of whichB. a taller of whomC. the taller of whichD

22、. the taller of whom参考答案：D-Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday.-? She is always careful.A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. What for参考答案：A10.As far as you know, when will he be back?He promised me that he in a week. But he hasnt turned up yet!A. is going to be backB. is to be backC

23、. would be backD. had been back参考答案：cLook at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20.A. takesB. took C. will be taken D. has taken参考答案：A.解析：本题考查英语时态和语态的应用。根据语境可以看出此题的时态应该是一般 将来时。具体时刻表将来要发生的事，一般要用一般现在时来表示。同时此题飞机 “起飞”应该是主动语态。注意英语表“将来”的几种方式及其区别：l)shall/will do； 2)be going to ； 3)be to do be a

24、bout to do； 4)现在进行时；5) 一般现在 时。11. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and,honest.A. therefore B. above allC. however D. after all参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；above all首先，最重要的是； however然而；after all终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最 重要的是要诚实。故B正确。12. We have no doubt that if the students intere

25、st in the subject is aroused, they will the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A. face up to. B. keep pace with. C. put up with. D. live up to参考答案：A.A. face up to 面对.B. keep pace with 跟上和 C. put up with.忍受 D. live up to 不让失望，不辜负13. You cant expect a baby to your exis

26、ting routine.A. fit in with B. fit on C. fit up with D. fit in参考答案：Aall that has happened, have a good preparation and try to start again.A. Put up B. Put asideC. Put off D. Put out参考答案：BExperts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning to them.A. be attached B. attachC. attachedD

27、. attaching参考答案：20、【答案】C考查with的复合结构。句意为：专家主张香烟盒上附上健康警示。with的宾语是a health warning,和后面的attach之间是被动关系，故选Co【解析】Lots of young people cant understand what old revolutionaries （革命者）during the wars years.A. carried throughB. pushed through C. wentthrough D. walked through参考答案：c15. Exercising regularly can no

28、t only ones strength,but also develop onescharacter.A put upupupB. takeC. build upD. pull参考答案:C二、完型填空16. For a long time Gabriel didn/t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, _36_across the campus with their heavy instr

29、ument cases, _37_at school for practice hours _38_ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to_39_music, as he hated getting to school extra early.17. , one day, in the music class that was _41_of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly （随意土也）on the piano and found it 42 to pick

30、 out tunes. With a sinkingfeeling, he realized that he actually _43_doing it. He tried to hide his _44_pleasure from the music teacher, who had _45_over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, _46_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47_and suggested that Gabriel go into the

31、 music store-room to see if any of the instruments there _48_him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a _49_. When he began practicing, he took it very _50_. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was _51_to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing r

32、easonably well.This _52_, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, _53_his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _54_looks of the non-musicians he had left_55_.B.marchingC.pacing0.struggling37. A.rising upB.coming upC.driving up0.turning up38. A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

33、39. A.betrayB.acceptC.avoid0.appreciate40. A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Thus0.Moreover41. A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit42. A.complicate43. A.complicateB.safeC.confusingD.easy44. A.missed45. A.transparent46. A.run47. A.because48. A.earB.dislikedB.obviousB.joggedB.tasteC.enjoyedC.falseC.jumped49. A.occurred

34、to50. A.change51. A.seriously0.admitted52. A.committedD.admitted53. A.provedD.meant54. A.pushingD.rushing55. A.admiringD.teasing56. A.overD.out参考答案：36-40. DDACB 41-45. ADCBDB.but C.thoughC.heartB.took toC.appealedB.chanceC.missionB.proudlyB.usedB.showedB.draggingB.pityingB.aside46-50. AACBC 51-55. A

35、DBBCD.denied.similarD.wanderedD.soD.voiceD.held to0.functionC.casuallyC.limitedC.stressedC.liftingC.annoyingC.behind【解析】试题分析：文童描述了主人公Gabnel从不喜欢音乐到喜欢的过程。每个人都应该发现自己的兴翅所在，并 为其投入时间和精力。36. D考查上下文串联。根据their heavy mstrument cases，可知，每天上学的时候,Gabriel总是同情地 看着背着沉重的乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，stmggle努力,艰难地行进，符合语境。37. D考查上下

36、文串联。根据“_37_at school for practice hours _38_ anyone else呵知 学习音乐的同学需 要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器，mm呼原意“调高（音量），在此意为“出现”，符 合语境。38. A考查上下文串联。anyone else指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时,before anyone else had to be there比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是 Gabriel不想学习音乐的原因之一。39. C考查上下文串联。本题需要结合语境进行选择。根据as he hated getting to sch

37、ool extra early可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓不学音乐,A背叛;B接 受；C避免，避开；D欣赏。注意单词在文章中的灵活翻译，只有C项符合语境。40. B考查上下文串联。本段讲Gabriel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，与上一 段是转折关系，故选B。41. A 考查名词辨析和句意理解。that was _41_of his schools standard curriculum 是定语 从句，音乐课是学校的标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这门音乐课。42. D考查上下文串联。根据下句actuallytried to hidepleasur

38、e”等词或词组可以看出， Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，第38空的意思是演奏音 乐很容易。只有D项符合语境。43. C考查上下文串联。根据actually可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜 欢音乐的，A/B/D都是有否定倾向的词，不符合语境。44. B考查近义词辨析和上下文串联。Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显 的喜悦之情，transparent指（谎言、借口）易看穿的；obvious明显的，显然的，故选B。45. D考查动词辨析。A.ruu跑,经营；B.jogged慢跑;C.jumped跳;D.wandered漫游，闲

39、 逛，徘徊。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏钢琴的声音，就走过来聆听。 wander符合语境。46. A 考查上下文串联。根据and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments”可知，老师让Gabriel挑选乐器，说明他弹得不够好，钢琴不太适合 他，因此是因果关系。47. A考查近义词辨析和上下文串联。老师认为Gabriel有着很好辨音能力，并建议他去挑 一件称心的乐器。ear辨音力，灵敏的听力；taste鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能 力。由于Gab

40、riel没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，taste不符合语 境。48. C考查词组辨析。A.occur to sb某人突然想起；B.take to开始喜欢；C.appeal to有吸引 力，引起兴趣；D.holdto抓住。老师让Gabriel找一件自己喜欢的乐器。49. B考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.change改变，零钱；B.chance机会，可能性；C.mission任务；D.function功能。Gabriel准备试一下大提琴。给大提琴一次机会，即尝试 拉一下大提琴，其余不符合语境。50. C考查上下文串联。根据But可知，前后是转折关系，下句说Gabriel发现自己

41、很喜欢 大提琴，说明前一句是说他只是随便拉一下。5L A考克固定搭配和上下文串联。be committed to sth/doing stb致力于：be used to doing sth某人习惯于做 某事；be limited to 被限制在；be admitted to 被录取，允许进入某地。根据so that within a 8uple of months he was playing reasonaUy well何知，花了几个月的时间练习之后，Gabriel的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。52. D考查上下文串联。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant

42、 在此意为“意味着力构成句型IVThismeans that这就意味着B考查上下文串联。开始学习音乐之后，Gabriel不得不拖着沉重的乐器早早地到学校 练习拉琴。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物，符合语境。53. B考查上下文串联。根据non-musicians可知，这里指不学音乐的学生的表情，根据第 一段可知，不学音乐的学生对学音乐的投去同情的目光，故选pitying。54. C考查词组辨析和上下文串联。leave aside搁置一边；leave sb/sth behind把抛在后 面，超过；leave out遗漏，不提及。学习音乐就意味着要被其他学生用同情的目光注视， 这里指Gabriel走过

43、去之后，身后的学生对他投来同情的目光。同情的目光来自被 Gabriel”超过的学生。【名师点睛】完形填空的首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句往 往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重 要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉 络与线索。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判 断体裁，猜想它要讲的内容。若首句交代了 when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就 是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味 性，其结

44、尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。本题而言，文章开头部分“For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students.”告诉了我 们一些很有价值的信息,比如：For a long time”的暗示作用。Gabriel 一点也不想接触音 乐，这种想法已经存在很久了,暗示他可能会开始学习音乐。look pityingly at music students同情地看着学习音

45、乐的学生，也为下文的转折做了铺垫。另外，完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词 的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语，不能随意改 动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好 这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能 灵活运用的能力。本题的44、47就是考查了近义词的辨析，第47题的taste误导性很 大。同时，信息的复现也是完形填空的一个特点。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义 词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构 同现的现象，

46、如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰 同现，因果同现等。因此，可以利用上下文寻找解题信息，从而确定正确答案。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Just recently I had been wondering if there was much point in doing little acts of kindness. So often they get 36, and occasionallythey come back to bite you!Then, just last week, after a long travel, I found myself 37 at a bus station. The bus was four hours late! So, I guess I wasn, t in a good 38.That s when a woman asked me if I had any spare 39 to help her get a bus ticket.“Oh, sure, I said sarcastically （挖苦地）.How much would you like?