2022年天津河西区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

《2022年天津河西区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年天津河西区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年天津河西区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择I、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第11题Did you watch the news on TV last night?I was doing my homework.A. No way.B. No problem.C. No wonder.D. Not really.2、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第22题20222023学年天津红桥区天津市瑞景中学高三上学期期中第II题r m sure you 11 do well in the exam because you so hard this year.A. studied

2、had studiedB. have been studyinghad been studying3、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第33题20212022学年广东江门高一下学期期末(广雅中学)第9题As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A. efficienttemporaryB. complexI), accuratenearly three hours and ended up running

3、the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there. It was, of course.The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country. You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene, almost in the way it was made ； and you find time to stop and talk to

4、people you meet. I * ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area. At the end of a trip, whether three days or three weeks, there s a feeling of achievement, of having got somewhere under your own power.【小题 1 The author and his companion knew there

5、 was a pool becauseA. they had been told about itB. they could see it on the mapC. they had seen it earlier in the dayD. they could see it from the top of the mountain【小题 2 What does the underlined word “i【 in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The map.B. The mountain.C. ThepooLD. Rocky ridge.【小题 3 】How did th

6、e author and his companion feel at the end of the day?A. Hiey were too tired to put up their tenLTTiey wished they could have found a farm.B. TTiey wwe anxious about the coming weather.C. They were delighted with the spot they had found.小题 4 What does the author mean by being uemotionally as well as

7、 physically attached to” his backpack in Paragraph 4?A. Il is more than jusl a practical aid.B. He walks belter when he is wearing iLC. It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.D. He miit die on the mountains without it.小题 5 According to the author, the main advantage of backpacking is that youA.

8、get fitter as you walkB. make new friends while walkingC. find out how the landscape was madeD. gain an imderatandin of the area you walk through19、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第1919题“ Hi, how arc ya, “ sonic people say when they see a familiar face. Ihc words run together into a mass, all sense and meaning lo

9、st. All the same, people do care how you are. After they greet you, it s likely you will greet them back, with an equally meaningless phrase like, Can t complain, can t complain.nYou could probably complain, at length, or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted

10、you. You don t though, you say, “ Great, you?”You are not giving each other information about your health and well-being. All the same, you are sharing information. You re acknowledging each otherJ s positions as acknowledged friends, or at least as accepted acquaintances. And you are reestablishing

11、 the ties that may have lapsed since yesterday.It* s what anthropologist Bronislaw Malinoski called a phatic communication. Its message is not in the words you use, but in the fact that you speak ritually accepted words. In Asia, for example, people may ask one another if they have eaten, or if they

12、 are busy. They re not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda, they are saying hello. A phatic signal says hi.There , s embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging (hem. That uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the subway may behave as if they cannot

13、 see anyone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book. Some people read all the way home, and never turn a page.Your friend isn t asking how you arc, and you aren t telling him. However, he is recognizing your existence, and when you answer, you are recognizing his. In addi

14、tion, the set speech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree. Someday, you may come to real close friendship, and really tell one another how you are.Meanwhile, people who greet one another this way do care. They care enough to recognize someone s essential humanity. Th

15、ey send a signal across the space between, to share, very briefly and lightly, in awareness of one another.Your greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast. How are you? You are still a member of society in good status. You are still the one who knows the rituals necessary (o get

16、 to work each day.【小题 1 】When people greet, they.A. want to show their diflerenl educational backgroundsrarely show something related to the words themselvesB. want to know other people1 s privacy&ten complain about the bad weather小题 2 According to Bronislaw Malinoski, a phatic communication.A. is r

17、arely used by Asian peopleB. is loo complex lo be used oftenC. helps establish or keep certain rdationshipsD. often ruins the normal relationships between friends小题 3 Some people seldom greet strangers because.A.they want to be polite to othersB.they feel uncomfcHtable to do itC.they don* t know whe

18、n to greet themD.they want to do stHnething meaningful【小题 4】The underlined word 41 outcastv in the last paragraph probably means.A.a person who is well-educatedB.a person who succeeds suddenlyC.a person who is a burden to societyD.a person who is not accepted by others【小题 5 What does the text mainly

19、 tell us?A. Greetings should be belter expressed.B. Greetings convey different meanings to different people.C. Greetings help prove an individual & social independence.D. Greetings help an individual be connected with the society.20、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第2020题In 2012, Janies Cameron, creator of Avatar

20、and Titanic, became the first person to reach the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level, he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples.“ As human beings, we re drawn to absolutesthe deepest, the highest, the coldest, the farthest.M

21、 he says. And as a storyteller and curious monkey, I just wanted to see what was there.v The answer is obviousplastic and more. Our so-called civilization is using the ocean as its toilet, “ Cameron says.“ Unless this changes, ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse.vDespite deca

22、des of environmental studies, the impact of plastic and other forms of pollution on oceans are not entirely understood. Initial studies appear to indicate that ingesting them-either directly or indirectly- could cause disease. Plastics can also release poisonous substances into the water, which coul

23、d potentially impact animal populations.But plastic is just one of the problems facing oceans that have yet to be fully understood. Plastic waste in (he ocean is horrifying but is only the most obvious of our many deadly waste streams, which include carbon that s heating the atmosphere and making th

24、e ocean acidic, and the run-off nutrients from all the world s agriculture, which is causing anoxic dead zones the size of countries,v Cameron says.Oceans, like the rest of (he world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide-about 30 percent

25、 of which is absorbed by the sea. This absorption causes ocean acidification, where the pH level is altered (o become more acidic. As a result, it s harder for some creatures to form shells and skeletons and countless species at the base of the food web can struggle to survive, which, scientists say

26、, has the potential to cause huge disrutions to entire ecosystems. Indeed, ocean acidification is thought to have played an important role in Earth s worst-ever mass extinction event 252 million years ago.The effect of climate change on the world s oceans will likely worsen in coming decades. Last J

27、une, scientists announced carbon dioxide levels had reached the highest levels since human records began. The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was during the Pliocene era, between 3 and 5 million years ago, when global temperatures were about 4 degrees Celsius wanner (han they are toda

28、y. Current climate models suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trend, we may be on course to see 4 degrees of warming by 2100.As a result, understanding the role oceans have on global systems is becoming more and more important.、题 1 What are the first two paragraphs mai

29、nly about?A. Tlie author 1 8 feelings to the ocean.B. Camcron 8 movies and remarks.C. The authors discoveries under the sea.D. Cameron * s obeervaiion and concern.小题 2 According to the passage, which of the followings is not the problem for the oceans?A. Poisonous streams. B. Run-nutrients. C. Plast

30、ic waste.D. Carbon.【小题 3 What can we infer from the passage?A. Several countries are suffering from anoxic dead zones.B. Mere ccmcem should bave been given to the pdlution on oceans.C. Hastie is supposed to be the most serious environmental problem.D. Ocean acidification removes the nutrients from a

31、gricultural products.【小题 4】What does the underlined word udisruptions v in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Decreases.B. Destruction.C. Diseases.D. Discrimination.小题 5 Why docs the author mention the mass extinction event 252 million years ago?A. To call on people to protect sea animals.B. To compare cu

32、rrent situations with the pastTo explain how serious the ocean problem is.C. To prove pollution to be the cause of acidification.四、阅读表达21、【来源】2022年天津河西区富三一模第2121题 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Until last January. I was very much a prose(散文)writer. I loved co write short stories but couldn t stand poetry beca

33、use it seemed like a lazy version. But (hen I entered a local poetry competition and won a prize. 1 read my poem at the award ceremony, and received a positive reaction from the audience. It was then that I realized poetry was much more interesting and diverse than I had previously thought, and that

34、 maybe I wasn t too bad at writing it.Since February. 1 have been trying to write poetry as often as possible, and it proves that somehow I like it now. Poetry isn t a lazier version of prose, but it can be an easier one. This is because there are fewer rules in poetry and it is far more personal. W

35、hat makes it so interesting is that it is told through the poet s style.This is what makes writing poetry such a good method of calming yourself down Writing about worries, stresses and insecurities can really help you to make sense of how you feel about them, and to create something-valuable from a

36、 bad situation. It also helps poems to catch on quickly. People love to hear personal stories about troubles they also struggle with.Not only is poetry a fantastic form of therapy (治疗)，but it can also earn you respect and sometimes even a career. As more and more poetry competitions for young people

37、 are set up, it is easier than ever to get recognized. As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons where you can share poems with others. Social media can also be a good platform for poetry.So why not give it a try? Write about whatever is in your mind, and don t worry about foll

38、owing any rules. Let yourself be inspired and inspire someone else.【小题 1 How did the author feel about poetry in the past? (no more than 10 words)小题 2 What s the turning point for the authorJ s starting writing poems? (no more than 10 words) 【、题 3 In the au(hor, s opinion, what is the difference bet

39、ween poetry and prose? (no more than 10 words)【小题 4 How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)小 题 5 】 What can you learn from the author , s experience? (no more than 20 words)五、其他应用文22、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第2222题假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流 活动。友好校的学

40、生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请 你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。Q)向Chris表示感谢并赞同他的看法；(2)你对口号的理 解(奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等)；(3)表达期望。要求：不少于100词：开头 已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：主题口号official motto 一起向未来Together for a SharedFutureHi, Chris,I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you.I、【答案】D:2、【答案】C;3、【答案】A;4、【答案】B;5、【答案】A

41、;6、【答案】C;7、【答案】B;8、【答案】C;9、【答案】B;10、【答案】D;11、【答案】D;12、【答案】A;13、【答案】C;14、【答案】D;15、【答案】B;16、【答案】【小题I】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7 A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10 B【小题II】A【小题12 B小题13 D【小题14 C【小题15 C【小题16 B【小题17 C【小题18 A【小题19 D【小题20】A17、17、【答案】【小题I C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C18、【答案】【小题1 B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】

42、D19、【答案】【小题1 B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】D20、【答案】【小题1 D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】C21、答案小题 1 She disliked it due to its seemingly lazy version.小题 2 Winning a prize at a local competition.小题 3 Poetry is for more personal with fewer rules to follow【小题 4 It also makes poems popular with people.小题 5 I think sho

43、uld be brave enough to try new things, which can bring us some unexpected benefits.22、【答案】Hi, Chris.I wan io express iny【nos【sincere appreciaiion lo you.As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can t agree more.The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympicsa Together for a share

44、d future ” is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a

45、beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.Finally, on behalf of all the students in our school, 1 wish that there will be more programs like this in the future.Thank you.Children might what they

46、see. That s why they shouldn t have access to violent films.A. indicateimitateB. innovateinvestigate5、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第55题To fight against global wanning, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuelA. consumptioncollectionB. commi tment. distribution6、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第66题The

47、company has developed rapidly its size and reach.A. in place ofin favour ofB. in terms of. in face of7、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第77题-I think anyone unable to keep their pets should take them to an appropriate animal shelter.I can t agree more.A. How are you feeling?B. What * s your take on this?C. What * s

48、 going on?1) . Could you tell me why?8、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第88题Maiy used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.A. frequentlymerelyB. graduallynormally9、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第99题20222023学年天津红桥区天津市瑞景中学高三上学期期中笫9题On the last day of their week-long slay, John, as well as his friends,to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.A. invitedwas invitedB. were invitedhad been invited10、【来源】2022年天津河西区高三一模第1010题Don t worry! Your miss