UNIT66.1 getting ready & reading-【教材解读】2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、Unit6Ancient stories学习Fl标总预览重点单词名词war战争difference差别;不同（之处）captain 首领soldier 上兵midnight午夜：子夜side侧面army陆军部队trick计谋prince王子queen王后scene（戏剧或歌剧的）场sir先生动词understand 12；理解pull（向某方向）拖;拉动celebrate庆祝；庆贺enter进来：进入succeed达到目的；实现目标steal偷;窃取punish处罚:惩罚形容词ancient古代的huge巨大的main主要的stupid笨的；傻的empty空的secret秘密的副词quietl

2、y安静地介词except除之外常用短语act out将表演出来1. in ancient times 在古代need to do sth.需要做某事2. giveup 放弃sail away远航；乘船离开参考答案Getting ready&Reading 要点详解1. Bneeds to borrow2. DA6. Exceptfordreamt / dreamed of6. a huge wooden horse 一匹巨大的木马takewith随身携带7. pullinto把拉进makejokes about $开玩笑；以为笑柄8. go to sleep 去睡觉exceptfor 除之外9

3、. (be)fullof 装满；充满climb out of 从爬出去10. onebyone逐个地；逐一地succeed in doing sth.做成某事11. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人intheend 最后12. falseteeth 假牙with a start 猛地一，惊13. fall asleep 入睡come on(用于命令)快；加油；加把劲14. think of 想到fillwith用装满15. in the early morning 在清晨on the other side of 的另一边16. be under attack 受到攻击turn a

4、round 调转17. at the beginning 起初;在开始take place 发生功能句型.陈述原因：Because they didn t need to study so much history!1 .用祈使句表示命令：Get some help and pull it into the city.2 .谈论状态持续的时间：(1)-How long have you lived in Shanghai?一For 14years.(2)1 haven, t laughed like this since my childhood!核心语法.含有since和for的现在完成时；

5、1 .现在完成时与一般过去时在含义和用法上的区别。教材知识-细解读Getting ready&Reading英汉对译Getting ready课前准备(教材第81页)In this unit,you will read some interesting stories from ancient Greece and ancient China. 在本单元.你将阅读一些来自古希瞄和古代中国的有趣的故事。Reading阅读, Read a story about the Trojan War.读一个关于特洛伊战争的故事。Listening听力, Listen to a story about ho

6、w the Trojan War started.听一个关于特洛伊战争起因的故事。Grammar语法, Learn how to use the present perfect tense with since and for.学习如何使用含有since和for的现在完成 时。, Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.理解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。Speaking说, Learn about rhythm. 了解韵律。, Act out a play.,表

7、演戏剧。Writing写作, Complete a story about the Trojan War.完成一个关于特洛伊战争的故事。understand是动词，意为懂：理解，其过去式为understood。difference是名词，意为“差别:不同（乏处）（见要点详解1）act out将表演出来in ancient times意为在古代，其中times意为“时代：时期need此处作实义动词，意为“需要”。（见要点详解2）so much意为“如此多的”，后面接不可数名词：somany也意为“如此多的”，但后接可 数名词复数。Reading阅读（教材第82页）A What do you kn

8、ow about？关于你知道什么?Here are photos of three famous places from history. Match them with thecorrect countries by writing the letters in the brackets.这是历史上三个著名的地方的图片，通过在括号内写字母的方式把它们与正确的国家进行匹 配。a Egyptb Greecec the UK埃及希腊英国1 ThePyramids(a)金字塔Stonehenge( c )巨石阵2 The Parthenon(b)帕提农神庙B Before you read 阅读前T

9、hesepicturesshowsomeoftheevents in thestoryonpoge83. Skim the storyandputthepictures in thecorrectorder Write the numbers l-5in the boxes.这些图片展示了第83页故事中的一些事件。浏览故事并将图片按正确的顺序排列。在方框 中写上数字150。陶c阑田The Trojan horse特洛伊木马The captain stood on the high wall of the city ofTroy. The Greeks have gone andwe, ve w

10、on, v he said. They ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they, ve given up and sailed away !,首领站在特洛伊城的高墙上。“希腊人已经走了，我们赢了，”他说。“他们试图攻占我们的 城市已经10年了。现在他们已经放弃并乘船离开了!”But look over there, a soldier said. They veleft a huge wooden horse.“但是看那边，” 一名士兵说。“他们留下了一匹巨大的木马。”“Ah, yes, v the captain said,

11、it s too big. The Greeks didn, t want totake itwiththem Get somehelpandpull itintothe city. ”“啊，是的，”首领说，“这马太大了。希腊人不想把它带走。找人来帮忙把它拖进城里。”That night, in themain square ofthe cityzall the Trojans celebrated. They sang anddanced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. I haven t laughedli

12、kethis sincemychildhood,M the captain said. Aftertheparttheylockedallthegates ofthe cityandthen allwentto sleep.当天晚上，在城市的主广场上，所有特洛伊人都在庆祝（胜利）。他们围着木马载歌载舞，并 且嘲笑愚蠢的希腊人。“自小以来，我就没这样开怀大笑过。”首领说。聚会后，他们锁上所 有的城门，然后全都去睡觉了。By midnight, the main square was emptv.except for the huge horse. Suddenlya secret door op

13、ened on the side of the wooden horse. The horsewas full of GreeksoldiersJThey quietlyclimbed out ofthe horse one be one.午夜时分，除了那匹巨大的木马，主广场空无一人。突然，木马侧面的一扇密门打开了。这 匹木马里藏满了希腊士兵!他们一个接一个悄无声息地从木马中爬了出来。The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greekarmyentered 12the city.士兵们打开主城门。希腊军队进了城。For ten years, the Gr

14、eeks could notcapture the city by fighting. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturin日领tthrouh电clever trick.10年来，希腊人一直没能以武力攻下这座城市。然而。一夜之间，他们用一条妙计成 功攻占了它。give up放弃（见要点详解3）away作副饲，意为“离开;远离”。leave（left, left）把留下（见要点详解4）huge是形容词,意为“巨大的”。（见要点详解5）take sth. with sb,某人随身携带某物pull是动词，意为（向某方向）拖,拄动，反义词是

15、push（推）。main是形容词，意为“主要的”，常用于修饰名词，没有比较等级。makejokes about sb,拿某人开玩笑；以某人为笑柄exceptfor 除之外be full of意为“装满：充满”，相当于be filled with。bne byone 一个接一个地：逐个地fenter表示“进来；进入”,后面不能加into。ucceed in doing sth.意为做成某事”,相当于 manage to do。through是介词，意为“通过；凭借”。课文结构C Vocabulary 词汇The Trojan horseThe GreeksThe TrojansBefore th

16、at nightsailed away and left a horsepulled the horse into the cityThat nightreturnedcelebrated , locked all the gates, went to sleepAt midnightopened the door, climbed out , opened the gate , entered, capturedfell asleep, lost the warCl The words in italics explain the meanings ofsome words on page

17、83 . Find thesewordstocompletethesentences.斜体词解释了第83页上一些单词的意思。找出这些单词，完成句子。1 Ablue whale is a verybig animal. It is huge, (line 4)蓝鲸是一种很大的动物。它是巨大的。(第4行)2 The soldiers thought the Greeks were not clever. They thought the Greeks were stupid, (line 9) 士兵们认为希腊人不聪明。他们认为希腊人愚蠢。(第9行)The cinemadoes nothaveany

18、peoplein it. Itis empty, (line 12)电影院里没有任何人。它是空的。(第12行)3 I like almost all meat but this does not include chicken. I like all meat except chicken, (line 12) 几乎所有的肉我都喜欢，但是不包括鸡肉。除了鸡肉之外，我喜欢所有的肉。(第12行)4 On/yo/ewpeop/e/cnowaboutthis information. Pleasekeep itsecret. (line 13) 只有几个人知道这个信息。请保守秘密。(第13行)C2 C

19、omplete the conversations below with the words from the box . Change theirformsifnecessary.用方框内的单词完成下面的对话，必要时可改变词形c1 Alice： Oh, nolYourdress is fullofholes!army 军队full of 充满pull拉；拖succeed达到目的celebrate庆祝make jokes about 拿开玩笑secret秘密的爱丽丝：哦，不!你的连衣裙满是洞！Betty： Don t make jokes about that. I need to wear

20、this dress to the party tonight. 贝蒂：不要拿那开玩笑。今晚我需要穿着这件连衣裙参加聚会。Alice： Sorry,Im only joking.爱丽丝：对不起，我只是开玩笑。5 Barry： Followme. I know asecretpaththroughtheforest. We cangettothetownfaster.巴瑞：跟我来。我知道一个穿过森林的秘密通道。我们可以更快到达镇上。James： Really?That sounds great.詹姆斯：真的吗?听起来棒极了。6 Simon： I want tojoin the army in t

21、he future.西蒙：将来我想参军。William： Metoo. Mydreamisto be a soldier.威廉：我也是。我的梦想是成为一名军人。7 Jill： LooklThe oldmanispulling abigboxintothehouse.吉尔：看!那位老人正拖着一个大箱子进入房子。Ella： Let, s go and help him.埃拉：我们去帮他吧。8 Grace： Hey!Great news. Our class hassucceededin winning first prize.格蕾丝：嘿I好消息。我们班成功获得了第一名。June： Wow!We s

22、hould. celebrate!琼：哇!我们应该庆祝一下！Dream是名词，意为“梦想二（见要点详解7）Strategy学习策略The main ideas of the paragraphs in a story故事中段落的中心思想The main idea ofa paragraph tells what all or most oft he sentences are about. It isthe most important information in the paragraph. The main idea ofa paragraph in a storyis usually

23、the description ofa character,a situation or an event.段落的中心思想表明段落中所有句子或者大部分句子是关于什么的。它是这一段落中最重要 的信息。故事中段落的中心思想通常是对人物、情形或事件的描述。D Comprehension 理解DI Whatare the main ideasofthe sevenparographsin the story?Readthe storyon page83andA/ritetheletterofthecorrectstotementineachblonk.这个故事中七个段落的中心思想是什么？阅读第83页的

24、故事.并在每一个空格处填写正确陈 述的字母。Paragraphs 1-2： caThe Trojans celebrated in the main square.第一、二段：特洛伊人在主广场上庆祝（胜利）。Paragraph 3： ebThe Greek soldiers climbed out ofthe wooden horse 第三段：and opened the main gates.希腊士兵爬出木马，并打开了主城门。Paragraph 4： ac The Greek army disappeared and left a wooden horse 第四段:outside the c

25、ity of Troy.希腊军队消失了，在特洛伊城外留下了一匹木马。Paragraphs 5-6： bd The Greeks captured the city ofTroy.第五、六段：希腊人攻占了特洛伊城。Paragraph 7： de The captain ordered the soldiers to pull the horse into 第七段:the city.首领命令士兵把木马拖进城里。D2 Readthe storyagain andcircle thecorrectanswers.再读一遍故事.圈出正确答案。9 The Greek army disappeared be

26、cause.希腊军队消失了，因为。a they were afraid of the Trojans 他们害怕特洛伊人they wanted to play a trick on the Trojans他们想对特洛伊人施诡计c theywonthewar他们赢得了战争The Trojans thought the Greeks were.特洛伊人认为希腊人是。a funny滑稽的（stupid愚蠢的c helpful有帮助的The Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited until midnight becausethen.在木马中的希腊士兵一直等到

27、午夜，因为那时。a they could break the gates 他们能攻破城门all the Trojans would be asleep所有特洛伊人都会睡着c all the Trojans would leave the city所有特洛伊人都将离开特洛伊城The Greeks could not capture the city of Troy for ten years because.希腊人10年都不能攻下特洛伊城，是因为。they could not get inside the city 他们进不了城b the Trojans were cleverer than t

28、he Greeks 特洛伊人比希腊人更聪明c they did not build a wooden horse before 以前他们没有建造木马play a trick on sb.对某人施诡计：捉弄某人要点详解difference【详解】意为“差别；不同（之处）”，是形容词different的名词形式。, Can you tell me the differences between the twins?你能告诉我这对双胞胎之间的不同吗？【拓展】different是形容词,意为“不同的”。常见搭配be different from意为“与不同”,相当于be not the same as

29、。, My bagis differentfromyours.我的包和你的不同。应用单项选择。（）My grandma told me that these two pictures are, but I just can t find out the.A. difference； different B. different； differenceC. different： different D. difference； differenceneed【详解】need此处为实义动词，意为“需要”。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”。, You need to go to school

30、 on time.你需要按时去上学。【拓展】need作实义动词，还有以下用法：need sth.意为“需要某物”;need sb. to do sth.意为“需要某人做某事”。, I need some help.我需要帮助。, We need some boys to clean the classroom.我们需要几个男孩来打扫教室。need作情态动词，没有人称、时态和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中，其后动词用 原形。, Mum. you needn t worry about me.妈妈，你不必为我担心。, Need she go now?她需要现在去吗？应用完成句子。约翰需要在图书馆

31、里借几本关于古代故事的书。Johnsome books about the ancient stories at the library.2. give up【详解】give up意为“放弃”,为“动词+副词”型短语。代词作宾语时,应位于give与up 中间；名词作宾语时，可位于give与up中间，也可位于up之后。 That, s bad for your health. Please give it up.那对你的健康不利,请戒掉它。, I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。【拓展】give up后跟动词时要用动词-ing形式。, It is good

32、 for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。【中考链接】()(随州市中考)As we know, many successful people neverno matter whatdifficulties they , ve had.A. stay up B. cheer up C. take upD. give up【点拨】根据题干提示no matterwhat difficulties they ve had 可知，他们“从不放弃二 故选D。应用单项选择。()Mr Brown is busy with his workbut he never gives up

33、exercise.A. do B. did C. to do D. doingleave【详解】leave作及物动词，意为“把留在某处”。常用结构：leave+sth. +表示地点的 介词短语/副词”表示“把某物忘在/落在某地”。, Maybe I left my key in the car.或许我把钥匙落在车里了。 Don t leave your coat outside. It will be rainy this afternoon.别把你的外套落在外面，今天下午有雨。辨析leave 与 forgetleave意为“遗留；落下”，表示把什么东西忘在什么地方了，侧重于说明 地点forg

34、et意为“忘记”，表示忘记做什么事情，后跟名词、代词、动词不定式 或动词-ing形式作宾语, I forgot to take the umbrella. I left it at your home.我忘了带伞，我把它忘在你家里了。注意后有(她点)状语用leave.应用单项选择。()Miss Green was angry because Little Ibmhis homework at home again.A. left B. forgot C. found D. didhuge【详解】huge是形容词，意为“巨大的”，可在句中作表语或定语。, Asian elephants are

35、huge.亚洲象体形庞大。辨析huge、big 与 largehuge意为“巨大的”，强调尺寸、数量而非重量big意为“大的”，多指体积大，还表示“巨大：重大”等意思large意为“大的”，多指面积、范围大, If s reallylike ahugefan.它确实像一把巨大的扇子。, The Sun looks like a big ball off ire.太阳看起来像个大火球。, Chinais alarge andbeautiful country.中国是一个幅员辽阔而美丽的国家。3. exceotfor【详解】except作介词，意为“除之外”，后接名词、代词、介词短语或动词不定式（

36、to 有时可省略）。常用短语except for意为“除之外二, We allwenttothepark excepthim.除了他之外，我们都去了公园。 I can t do anything except sithere.我别无他法,只能坐在这里。辨析except、besides 与 except forexcept意为“除之外”，不包括后面的内容，前后叙述为同类besides意为“除之外（还），包括besides后的内容except for意为“除之外”，肯定整体，否定部分细节, We all went camping except him.除他之外，我们都去野营了。, We allwe

37、nt campingbesideshim.除他之外，我们也都去了野营了。, Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。【中考链接】（）（德州市中考）All the people went homeMr.Wang, for he had to finish his work.A. with B. besides C. except D. after【点拨】句意：“除了王先生，所有人都回家了，因为他不得不完成他的工作with意为“和 一起，besides意为“除之外（还），except意为“除

38、之外”，after意为“在后”。 故选C,应用完成句子。除了服务以外，我觉得这家餐厅还不错。the service, I enjoy everything about this restaurant.4. dream【详解】dream作名词，意为“梦想;睡梦”。, Everyone has a dream.每个人都有一个梦想。【拓展I dream还可以作动词，其常见的用法有：dream作及物动词时，意为“梦见”。, I dreamed a dream last night.我昨晚做了一个梦。dream作不及物动词时，意为“做梦”。, I often dream at night.我经常在晚上做梦。dream of/ about意为梦想；梦见, Many people dream ofbecoming famous.很多人梦想成名。, I often dream ofmy grandpa.我经常梦见我的爷爷。应用完成句子。当他还是一个小孩的时候，他梦想成为一名宇航员。Hebeing a spaceman when he was a child.