湖南省衡阳市白沙中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

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1、湖南省衡阳市白沙中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I see the old picture, I think of those good friends during my college life.A. Every time B. All the time C. The time when D. During the time参考答案：2.艮2. Thank you very much for yw uirthday 立分 th you so much monuy on 通A. must spendB. need to spendC. could spendD.

2、 neednt have spent参考答案：D 略Although all of the apples, none of them good.A. have been tasted; tasteB. have been tasted; aretastedC. have tasted; tasteD. have tasted; are tasted参考答案：AIf you focus on what youve left behind, youll never be able to see what lies ahead.Thats it.B. You/ve got a point there

3、.D. Action speaks louder than words.A. I cant agree with it.C. Youve got me there.参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景对话 句意上：如果你你总是专注你落在后面的东西的话，你就 永远不会看见前方的东西。-是的，你说的完全正确。空格处与B项的意义一致，故B项 正确。A项表示的是我不同意与前面的“thats it矛盾；C项表示“你难道我了； D项是行动胜过言语之意。3. Do you think I should buy that camera?D. interested48. A. beachB. hospitalC. g

4、ymD. school49. A. blamedB. impressedC. shockedD. troubled50. A. changeB. botherC. helpD.happen51. A. nutritionB. bloodC. timeD. air52. A. observationB. devotionC. appreciationD.evaluation53. A. giftB. handC. promiseD. treat54. A. homeworkB. appointmentC. moviesD.gymnastics55. A. suddenlyB. regularly

5、C. eventuallyD.recently56. A. adviseB. encourageC. serveD. instruct57. A. choiceB. thoughtC. glanceD. chance58. A. wordsB. ideasC. flowersD. visits59. A. butB. thenC. soD. for60. A. enjoyingB. gainingC. discoveringD.spreading参考答案：41-45 CBDAC 46-50 CABDA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 BCDAD试题解析： 41.句意：在高中，我们加入了体操

6、队，身材对我们尤其重要。grades成绩; brains大脑clothes；服装。根据语境可知是身材,body。答案选C。考点定位：考查名词.句意：周末时我们会去沙滩，我们为平坦的腹部感到自豪。proud自豪的。ashamed 感到羞愧的；sure感到确定的；tired感到疲惫的。根据语境可知，答案选 考点定位：考查形容词42 .根据下文,这里是游泳，后面作者又回到泳池(I was running back to the pool)。 句意：夏口的一天，我所有的朋友都在我家里游泳。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词及上下文联系.句意：我踩在了一只蜜蜂上，当它在我脚底下快死的时候，它蛰到

7、了我。step踩 到根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查动词.根据下文，这里是感觉难受的，后面作者去了医院。句意：我立刻开始感觉难受。 upset感觉失望、烦恼的；fearful感觉害怕的;sick难受的:anxious感觉紧张、焦虑的。 根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查形容词及上下文联系.根据上文，作者无法走路(I couldnt walkw),这里应该是延伸关系，意为：无法站 着。句意：我几乎无法站着。根据语境可知，答案选C.考点定位：考查动词.句意：当我的脚开始发麻的时候，所有人都变得更加担心了。concerned感到担心 的。relieved感到放心的：surprised感到惊

8、讶的;interested感到有趣的。根据语境可 知，答案选A。考点定位：考查形容词.根据下文，这里是医院。句意：我必须去医院，我腿疼得就好像它严重地受伤了。根 据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词.句意：腰部变软比任何有关腿部的忧虑都更加使我烦恼。blame责备；impress使 留下印象;shock使.震惊；troubled使.烦恼。根据语境可知,答案选D。考点定位：考查动词.句意：当听见大夫们提到有可能截去我脚的时候，一切都会改变。根据句意，这里是 改变。(would+动词原形，表示对过去预测，即过去将来时)。根据语境可知，答案选Ao考点定位：考查形容词43 .句意：它仍然没有获得所

9、需要的血液供给。blood血液；nutrition营养。根据语境可 知,答案选B。考点定位：考查名词.句意：以前我从没有这样感激过我的脚。observation观察；devotion献身； appreciation感激;evaluation评价。根据语境可知,答案选C。考点定位：考查名词.句意：行走似乎是上帝赐予的一件礼物。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词.句意：我越来越不想听我的朋友们谈论体操和谁穿什么衣服。gymnastics体操。根据 语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查名词.句意:一个女孩定期来看我。regularly定期地。suddenly突然地;eventually最终 地

10、：recently最近地。根据语境可知,答案选B。考点定位：考查副词.句意：她正从癌症中康复，她感觉应该回医院鼓舞其他患者。encourage鼓舞。A.建 议C.上菜，服役D.教（教某人）。根据语境可知，答案选B.考点定位：考查动词.句意：以前我不会看这个女孩第二眼。glance（一瞥，作动词时：glance at.）。根据语 境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查名词.句意：现在我喜爱她的所有地方，期待她的看望。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查名词.句意：虽然腿还是肿的，但我是在行走了，而且我有我的脚！根据句意，这里是但 是，but（表示转折）。then然后；so所以；for因为。根据语境可

11、知，答案选A。考点定位：考查连词.句意：她仍在看望人们，传播积极的鼓舞。根据句意，spread传播。根据语境可知， 答案选Do考点定位：考查动词三、阅读理解21. If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing.Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th centur

12、y. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly（有褶皱边的） skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them.

13、They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that w

14、hen its over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morris dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis.

15、 As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trends, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If youve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may u

16、nderstand why teenagers arent rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, its not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year- old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else?However, it would be a great shame to lose

17、 such a fun and lively part of Englands history and culture. Its important to look after some traditions and customs especially when its something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So heres a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave it too late.5. Wha

18、t is the passage mainly about?A. The origins of morris dancingThe popularity of morris dancingB. The protection of morris dancingThe introduction of morris dancing6. What to we know about morris dancers?A. They dance in pubs late into the nightThey sing folk music while they danceB. They wear long d

19、resses with bells attachedThey perform with sticks or handkerchiefs7. What is the present situation of morris dancing?A. It is losing appeal among young peopleIt is keeping pace with peoples demandB. It is witnessing great changes in historyIt is being criticized by modern people8. What does the aut

20、hor think about morris dancing?A. It help stay healthyIt is fun for teenagersB. It deserves mole attentionIt is too old-fashioned参考答案：5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。目前这种舞正在年轻人当中渐渐地失去吸引力。6. D主旨大意题。根据第一段 If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one o

21、f the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it.可知本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。故选D。7. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while

22、they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform.可 知这种舞用棍子和手绢来表演。故选D。8. A细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句 Morris dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. 可知这种舞在年轻人当中失去了吸引力，故选A。9. C推理

23、判断题。根据最后一段最后两句 So heres a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave it too late.可知作者认为这种舞蹈值得更多的关 注。故选C。一 The price is reasonable and new arrivals are seldom on sale. It is really abargain.A. What for? B. How funny! C. Why not? D. How come?参考答案：c略6.from the ta

24、ble, he made a suggestion that we some money for those whosuffered a great loss in the terrible earthquake.A. Upon rising; raised B. On raising; raisedC. Upon rising; raise D. On raising; rise参考答案：C略7. Though Ive tried very hard to improve my English, by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is n

25、ot satisfiedB. is the teachernot satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied参考答案：D略8.in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself_at the party.A. Dressed; noticingDressing; noticedB. Dressed; noticedDressing; being noticing参考答案：CCome and see me whenever.A you are c

26、onvenientB you will be convenientC it is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you参考答案：CIt was so good an exhibition I went to see it many times.A. before B. until C. that D. when参考答案：CIt was last Saturday we visited the History Museum.A. which B. and C. where D. that参考答案：DTired, Jim was fast

27、asleep with his back a big tree.A. in B. belowC. beside D. against参考答案：D考查介词的用法。Against靠着，“非常累，吉姆背靠着大树睡着了。With +宾语+介词短语，表示状态。13 .English is working language of most international organizations,international trade and tourism.A.不填；不填 B. the; aC.不填;theD. the;不填参考答案：C. 一Joan was badly injured in the ac

28、cident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.-Oh, really? I. I visit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; am going to参考答案：Ato sunlight for too much time will get your skin sunburnt.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After ex

29、posing 参考答案：CWho will take charge of the class when I am away?A Its up to youB、 You arc welcome C、 NoproblemD Thank you参考答案：A略15. As a member of the Youth League, you should other students.A. give an example of B. set an example toC. make an example for D. take an example for参考答案：BHow I wish I have

30、a long holiday, doing things that I like.A. can B. could C. be able to D. am able to参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一个长假期，去做我喜欢做的事情。wish后 面接从句时，从句中通常用虚拟语气，此处是对现在的虚拟，所以B项正确。注意：be able to多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。二、完型填空16. Though one can change his or her physical appearance with the help of cosmetics （化妆 品），honesty is

31、 a quality that is not as easily obtained （获得）.21, when choosing myfriends, I look for people who 22 honesty as much as I do.Honesty is much more 23 than physical appearance, because, for me, a friends primary function is to be my secret keeper and problem 24. When I have a problem, I liketo ask for

32、 25 from my friends. However, I want to be sure that I can discuss private things with my friends and that they wont 26 anyone else. Also, I want my friends to give me their 27 opinions. I dont want them to lie to me or try to 28 the truth. That would only 29 me and make me upset.In addition, I like

33、 being an honest person that people can 30.1 believe friends shouldhave a（n） 31 influence on you and help you to better yourself. If I am around someone who repeatedly lies, I might pick up his or her bad 32. Then, I would become someonethat others cannot trust.Another 33 is that physical appearance

34、 is not always a good reflection （反映）of how someone is on the inside. Your friends 34 cannot help you to solve a problem or make you feel 35 when youre feeling bad. However, an honest person with a good personality will 36 your feelings enough to tell you the truth, even when telling the truth may b

35、e difficult. 37 a good personality, good looks do not last.Overall, I believe ones social life will always be much more 38 if one has an honest friend rather than a physically 39 one. The phrase “Honesty is the best policy” is especially 40 when it comes to keeping lasting friendships.21. A. Besides

36、 B. However C. Therefore D. AnyhowA. doubt B. value C. show D. fear22. A. common B. obvious C. mysterious D. importantA. maker B. lover C. solver D. finder23. A. money B. trouble C. advice D. permissionA. tell B. see C. answer D. invite24. A. contrary B. honest C. various D. mistakenA. face B. admit

37、 C. hide D. discover25. A. treat B. forget C. hurt D. refuseA. miss B. trust C. learn D. meet26. A. immediate B. positive C. slight D. dangerousA. tip B. secret C. habit D. skill27. A. result B. goal C. function D. reasonA. mind B. feelings C. behavior D. looks28. A. safer B. better C. stronger D. s

38、adderA. describe B. respect C. waken D. discuss29. A. With B. Except C. Unlike D. OverA. normal B. pleasant C. modern D. peaceful30. A. active B. sick C. possible D. attractiveA. true B. simple C. rude D. polite参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D

39、35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A本文为议论文。虽然一个人可以通过化妆品改变他或她的外表，诚实是一种不容易获得的 品质。在选择朋友时，我要找那些和我样诚实的人。文章论述了自己对诚实品质的立 场。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Besides此外：B. However然而；C. Therefore所以；D. Anyhow不管怎 么样。句意：所以在选择朋友时，我要找那些和我一样诚实的人。故C选项正确。22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. value重视；C. show展示；D. fear害怕。句意:我要找 那些和我一样看重诚实的人。故B选项正确

40、。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. common普通的；B. obvious显然的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. important重要的。句意：诚实比外表重要得多。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考杳名词辨析。A. maker制造商；B. lover爱人；C. solver解决者；D. finder发现者。句 意：因为对我来说，朋友的主要作用是秘密守护者和问题解决者。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. trouble麻烦；C. advice建议;D. permission允许。句意: 当我有问题的时候，我喜欢向我的朋友征求建议。故C选项正确。【26题详

41、解】考查动词辨析。A. tell告诉；B. see看见；C. answer I可答；D.invite邀请。句意：然而，我 想确定我可以和我的朋友讨论私人的事情，他们不会告诉任何人。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. contrary相反的;B. honest诚实的；C. various不同的;D. mistaken错 误的。句意：此外，我希望我的朋友给我他们的诚实的意见。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. face面对；B. admit承认；C. hide隐瞒：D. discover发现。句意：我不 希望他们对我撒谎或试图隐瞒真相。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词

42、辨析。A. treat对待；B. forget忘记;C. hurt伤害：D. refuse拒绝。句意：那只会 伤害我，让我难过。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. miss错过；B. trust信任；C. learn学习；D. meet遇见。句意：此外，我 喜欢做一个人们可以信任的诚实的人。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. immediate立即的；B. positive积极的；C. slight轻微的；D. dangerous 危险的。句意：我相信朋友应该对你有积极的影响，帮助你改善自己。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. tip贴士； B. secr

43、et秘密;C. habit习惯;D. skill技能。句意:如果我周 围的人不断说谎，我可能会染上他或她的坏习惯。故C选项正确。33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. result结果；B. goal目标:C. function功能；D. reason原因。句意：另 一个原因是，外表并不总能很好地反映一个人的内心,故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. mind思想;B. feelings感情；C. behavior行为;D. looks外表。句意:当 你感觉不好的时候，你朋友的外表不能帮助你解决问题。故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. safer更安全的；B. better更好

44、的;C. stronger更强壮的：D. sadder更 难过的。句意：或者让你感觉更好。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析A. describe描述；B. respect尊重；C. waken唤醒;D. discuss讨论。句意: 然而，一个诚实、有良好个性的人会足够尊重你的感受，告诉你真相，即使说实话可能很 难。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。A. With带着；B. Except除了； C. Unlike不像;D. Over超过。句意:不像 好的性格，好的外表不会长久。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. normal正常的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；

45、C. modern现代的；D. peaceful平和的。句意：总的来说，我相信如果一个人有一个诚实的朋友，而不是一个外 表的朋友，他的社会生活将会更加愉快。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考杳形容词辨析。A. active积极的；B. sick生病的；C. possible可能的；D. attractive吸引 力的。句意：总的来说，我相信如果一个人有一个诚实的朋友，而不是一个外表有吸引力 的朋友，他的社会生活将会更加愉快。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. true真实的,正确的；B. simple简单的：C. rude粗鲁的；D. polite礼 貌的。句意：诚实至上”这句话尤其

46、对维系持久的友谊是最正确的。故A选项正确。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 41 became even m

47、ore important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 42 of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house 43 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 44 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung （蛰）me. I instantly star

48、ted to feel 45 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could barely 46 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 47 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 48 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I could do was think about h