初中英语翻译专题训练100题含参考答案.docx

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1、初中英语翻译专题训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句1 .吉尔。ill)每个星期六都去看望她的朋友。2 .姚明是他最喜欢的篮球选手。(ones favourite.).整天躺着对你的健康有害。3 .二月在一月之后。5他经常帮助我学习英语。(help someone do; learn English).有必要告诉他妈妈这个好消息。6 .现在，他们在九号房间开会。7 .除非你亲眼所见，否那么你无法相信三月的扬州有多美。8 .她的姐姐擅长于写报告。(be good at).你和你的姐姐擅长跳舞吗？9 .每天都有几百人来参观这个著名的博物馆。(hundred). Sandy长着短头发，戴着眼镜。10

2、.我认为对孩子们来说做是公平的/不公平的。Exercise regularly and eat well. Dont rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fastfood. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.120.阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。Happiness is fbr everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses wit

3、h large gardens and swimming pools. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 1 .当你在学校遇至 困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.2

4、. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.3.幸福不同于金钱，这是你内心的一种感觉。When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something also that cant be b

5、ought with money. 4. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are ve】y happy, because you have mo】e chances to challenge （挑战）yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving （旋转的）door, when it closes, it also opens. 5.

6、 If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.121. .122. .123. .124. .125. .五、英汉互译：整句英汉互译。126. 强烈的风正在逐渐消失。127. 这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。128. 外面雨下得很大。129. Dont fall asleep. Well get off right away.130. Check your homework carefully to make sure there isnt any mistake in it.参考答案：1. Jill g

7、oes to see her friends every Saturday.【详解】吉尔JilL人名，作主语；去看望她的朋友go to see her friends,陈述事实句子用 一般现在时在，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；每个星期六every Saturday,故填用1 goes to see her friends every Saturday.2. Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.【详解】他最喜欢的篮球选手：his favourite basketball player；根据句意，该句需用一般现 在时的主系表结构，主语是第三人

8、称单数Yao Ming, be动词用is。故填Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.3. Lying down all day long is bad for your health.【详解】分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。“整天躺着lying down all day,动名词短语作主 语；“对有害be bad for,因为动名词短语作主语，故be动词要用is； “你的健康”your health o 故填 Lying down all day long is bad for your health.4. February comes after

9、January.【详解】二月：February； 一月：January；在之后：come after；描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填February comes after January.5. He always helps me learn English.【详解】他经常帮助我学习英语。(help someone do; learn English)根据help sb do sth帮助 某人做某事，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填He always helps me learn English.6. Its necessary to tell his mot

10、her the good news.【详解】句型its necessary to do sth”做某事是有必要的；动词tell“告诉；his mother”他妈 妈;the good news好消息、，故填 Ifs necessary to tell his mother the good news.7. They are having a meeting in Room Nine/9 now.【详解】现在：now；他们：they,人称代词的主格形式；在九号房间：in RoomNine/9 ；开会：have a meeting,固定短语；根据时间状语“now现在”可知，句子时态为 现在进行时，

11、其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词应使用 are； have 的现在分词是 havingo 故填 They are having a meeting in Room Nine/9now.8. Unless you see it with your own eyes, you wont believe how beautiful Yangzhou is in March.答案第1页，共21页【详解】“除非”，“你亲眼所见”，“有多美”，“三月”,在英文中表达为unless, you see it with your own eyes, how bea

12、utiful, in March, unless 引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从 现”，分析句子结构及语境，可知此处是感叹句作宾语，故答案为Unless you see it with your own eyes, you wont believe how beautiful Yangzhou is in March.9. Her sister is good at writing reports.【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时态的陈述句。her sister她的姐姐；be good at擅 长，根据主谓一致性原那么，所以be动词使用is； write reports写报告；at是介

13、词，后跟动 名词。 所以答案为：Her sister is good at writing reports.10. Are you and your sister good at dancing?【详解】句意：你和你的姐姐擅长跳舞吗？根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时；短语be good at doing sth.：擅长做某事；结合句意可知答案是Are you and your sister good at dancing?11. Hundreds of people come to visit the famous museum every day./Several hundred peopl

14、e come to visit the famous museum every day./There are hundreds of people visiting to visit the famous museum every day./There are hundreds of people coming to visit the famous museum every day.【详解】根据句意可知，此句为一般现在时，翻译可用到两种句型。第一种是“主语+谓语+ 状语，hundreds of people/several hundred people表示几百人，作主语，句首首字母大写； c

15、ome表示“来，作谓语；“to visit the famous museum表示目的是参观这个著名的博物 馆”，作目的状语；every day表示“每天”，作时间状语，放句末，所填句子为“Hundreds of people come to visit the famous museum every day./Several hundred people come to visit the famous museum every day.。第二种是“There be sb. doing sth.”句型，表示“某人正在做某 事”，句子主语为复数，be动词应用“are，visit和come的现在

16、分词为“visiting”和 “coming”，作后置定语，所填句子为“There are hundreds of people visiting to visit the famous museum every day./There are hundreds of people coming to visit the famous museum every day.”。故填 Hundreds of people come to visit the famous museum every day./Several hundred people come to visit the famous

17、museum every day./There are hundreds of people visiting to visit the famous museum every day./There are hundreds of people coming to visit the famous museum every day.答案第2页，共21页12. Sandy has short hair and wears glasses.【详解】have short hair“长着短头发“；wear glasses戴着眼镜”。句子主语Sandy是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填Sandy h

18、as short hair and wears glasses.13. I think it is fair/unfair for children to do.【详解】我：I;认为：think；对某人来说做是怎样的：itis+adj+forsb+todosth,固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；公平的/不公平的：fair/unfairo故填I think it is fair/unfair for children to do.14. At the end of the film/movie, two main characters got married【详解】“在的最后“at

19、 the end of； 电影the fllm/movie；两个主角two maincharacters； “结婚get married。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填 At the end of the film/movie, two main characters got married o15. Her cousin is of medium height with long straight black hair.【详解】她的表姐：her cousin,位于句首，首字母需要大写；中等个子：be of medium height；主语为her cousin”，

20、故be动词用“is”；留着：with,介词表伴随；黑色的长直发： long straight black hairo 故填 Her cousin is of medium height with long straight black hair.16. He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet.【详解】他he,攀爬climb up,建筑物buildings,凭借with,他的手脚his hands and feet。 句子为陈述句，根据句子语境，句子应用一般现在时，且主语为he,故动词climb应用第 三人称单数形式，故填 He climbs

21、 up buildings with his hands and feet.17. It takes me half an hour to walk every day because it is good for my health.【详解】固定句式：it takes sb+时间+to do sth”花费时间做某事”;half an hour半个小时”; every day“每天”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；it is good for sb”对某人有好处”；my healthy“我的健康 句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填It takes me ha

22、lf an hour to walk every day because it is good for my health.18. Later the government realized the issue, and took measures to improve such situation.【详解】后来later,政府the government,作主语；意识到realize,描述的动作已过去，动 词用过去式；这个问题the issue,名词作宾语；并且and,表示并列；采取措施take measures,此处动词也用过去式；改善improve,此处是表示目的，应用不定式作目的状 语

23、； 这个情况 such situation； 故填 Later the government realized the issue, and took measures答案第3页，共21页 to improve such situation.19. This type of rice has many advantages over others.【详解】陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。这种水稻this type of rice；比起有许多优势 have many advantages over；其他水稻 others o 主语this type of rice”后接 have 的第三人称单 数形

24、式 haso 句子开头首字母大写。故填 This type of rice has many advantages over others.20. Her alarm clock is on my desk.【详解】alarm clock“闹钟”，her“她的”，是形容词性物主代词,her alarm clock作主语，是 第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式is； 0nmy desk”在我桌子上面”，作表语，故 填 Her alarm clock is on my desk.21. We must keep the classroom clean.【详解】我们：we；必须：must,是情

25、态动词，后加动词原形；keep+宾语+形容词作宾语 补足语，保持教室干净：keep the classroom cleano 故填 We must keep the classroom clean. 22. We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.【详解】我们：we,人称代词主格作主语；学到了很多不同文化：learn a lot about different culture,形容词修饰名词，作定语；通过这次旅行：through the journey；句子描述的动作 已经过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填W

26、e learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.23. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.24. When someone laughs at you, you should pay no attention to him.25. . He is regarded as one of the most popular actors in China.26. Can you tell me if you get on well with y

27、our parents?27. The pollution is so serious that everyone should take some actions to protect the environment.【解析】23.本句表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，此处的“像”用介词like, 短语“要么.要么是either.or.,短语“领先”是take the lead,落后”是fall behind,故 填 Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behindo.如果是if；有人是someone,不定代词；嘲

28、笑是短语laugh at,前面主语是不定代词， 谓语动词用单数形式；应该是情态动词should；置之不理是短语pay no attention to,情态 动词后用动词原形，故填 If someone laughs at you, you should pay no attention to him。24 .被认为是be regarded as；之一是one of+复数名词；最受欢迎的是the most popular；答案第4页，共21页 演员是 actor,可数名词；在中国是 in China。故填 He is regarded as one of the most popular act

29、ors in Chinao25 .你能告诉我是can you tell me,后跟宾语从句，表是否的宾语从句的引导词用if；和某 人相处融洽是短语 get on well with sb.；你的父母是 your parents；故填 Can you tell me if you get on well with your parents?26 .如此以至于是so.that.；污染如此严重是The pollution is so serious；人人是 everyone； 采取行动是 take some actions； 保护环境是 protect the environment, 故填 The

30、 pollution is so serious that everyone should take some actions to protect the environment o 28. Which is the worst clothing store in town?【详解】特殊疑问句结构是疑问词+ be动词+主语+其他。分析语境可知是一般现在时。特 殊疑问句“哪个”用which表示；疑问词后跟be动词is；最糟糕的服装商店：the worst clothing store； 镇上：in towno 故填 Which is the worst clothing store in to

31、wn?29. We are not going to listen to music in the classroom.【详解】“打算做某事”为be going to do sth.,主语为we, be动词用are,否认形式在be动 词后加not；“听音乐为listen to music；“在教室里”为in the classroom,故答案为We are not going to listen to music in the classroom.30. Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.【详解】根据句意“夏洛克福尔摩斯是一个破案的大师

32、。”可知要用一般现在时。主语“夏 洛克福尔摩斯Sherlock Holmes是第三人称单数形式，所以系动词be用is； “一个破案的 大师“a master at solving crimeso 故填 Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.31. In his free time, he studies English.【详解】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时；“在某人的业余时间“可用in ones free time表示，因为本句主语是he,所以用his表示；“学习英语”可用study English表示，因 为本句主语是he表单数，所

33、以用其动词三单形式。故填In his free time, he studies English.32. My book is more interesting than his.【详解】我的书my book主语，在句首首字母大写；more interesting than比更有趣。故填 My book is more interesting than his.33. You must pay for what you have done.【详解】“必须”的英语为must； “你所做的事情”用what you have dog “付出代价”用pay foro 因此此题的答案为：You must

34、 pay for what you have done.答案第5页，共21页34. When does Scott go to work?He always goes to work at eleven o* dock. He*snever late.【详解】根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，问句是when“什么时候”引导的特殊疑问句 (疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？)，主语是Scott,助动词用does,去上班：go to work；答句中主语是he“他 动词用三单形式，总是：always, H点钟：at eleven o clock,置于句尾；从不：never,迟到：be late,

35、主语是he, be动词用is。故填：一When does Scott go to work? ； 一He always goes to work at eleven o clock. Hes never late.35. It takes Uncle John at least an hour every day to look after his garden./ Uncle John spends at least an hour every day taking care of his garden.【详解】约翰叔叔：Uncle John；每天：every day；至少一个小时：at l

36、east an hour；照顾： look after /take care of；他的花园：his gardeno根据句意，此题可用两个句型来表达：Lit takes sb some time to do sth.2.sb spends some time (in) doing sth.花费某人多长时间干某事。由 语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“约翰叔叔”是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词后 应力口 So 故填 It takes Uncle John at least an hour every day to look after his garden./ Uncle John spend

37、s at least an hour every day taking care of his garden.36. Its difficult/not easy to make your dream come true.【详解】make your dream come true”实现你的梦想；Its difficult/not easy to do sth“做某事 并不容易”；使用It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填Its difficult/not easy to make your dream come true.37. Panda keepers are preparing m

38、ilk fbr the baby pandas breakfast.【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是现在进行时；“大熊猫饲养员Panda keepers ,作主语，be 动词用are； 为准备某物prepare sth for；”大熊猫宝宝的早餐the baby pandasbreakfast； “牛奶”milk。 故填 Panda keepers are preparing milk fbr the baby pandas5 breakfast.38. There should be some ways to stop the pollution.【详解】根据中文句意可知,There shoul

39、d be”应该有；some ways一些方法”，stop the pollution“阻止污染”。本句为there be句型，主语some ways后使用动词不定式作目的状 语。 故填 There should be some ways to stop the pollution.39. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.【详解】wear red穿红色；作主语，用动名词形式；make it +形容词+to do sth表示让做某答案第6页，共21页事是，make it easier to do sth.表示让做某事是更容易的；

40、take action表示采取行动。can可以，位于情态动词后，作谓语动词，用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.40. He is making a birthday card for his mother.【详解】“他”为he,主格代词；“制作生日贺卡”为make a birthday card； “给他妈妈”为for his mothero结合语境可知，此题应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing,主语“he”是第三 人称单数形式,故be用is, make的现在分词是makingo故填He

41、is making a birthday card for his mother.41. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.【详解】His classes“他的课堂”;always“总是”,固定短语be fiiU o俨充满”,主语是复数, be动词用are； fun“乐趣”。use“使用”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式； lots of，许多“；game“游戏；in his teaching”在他的教学中“。故填 His classes are always full

42、 of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.42. In my opinion, the man-made wonders are more exciting than the natural wonders.【详解】以我之见：in my opinion；人造奇观：the man-made wonders；自然奇观：the natural wonders；更激动人心：more excitingo本句时态是一般现在时，两者间的比拟用形 容词比拟级， 故填 In my opinion, the man-made wonders are more e

43、xciting than the natural wonders.43. It takes my sister one hour to practise swimming every day.【详解】花费某人多长时间去做某事it takes sb+时间+t。do sth；练习游泳practise swimming；每天 every day。本句时态是一般现在时，故填 It takes my sister one hour to practise swimming every day.44. We divide the waste into things to recycle and thing

44、s to throw away/ We divided the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“we”。表达“把.分成”用动词短语“divideinto”。 句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形。或者句子是一般过去时，谓 语动词用过去式“divided”。表达“废物”用名词“waste”，表示确指，用定冠词“the”放在名词 前。表达“东西”用复数名词“things”，表达“要回收的”用动词不定式“to recycle”做后置定 语，表达“要丢弃的”用动词不定式to t

45、hrow away”做后置定语。故填We divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away/ We divided the waste into things to recycle and 答案第7页，共21页things to throw away.45. . What were you doing when your mother got home I was taking a shower【详解】根据“当你妈妈到家的时候你正在做”可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句，讲述过 去的时间点正在发生的事。主句是过去

46、进行时，从句是一般过去时。主句的主语是“you”， 谓语动词用“were doing，疑问句的疑问词是“what”。疑问句将be动词“were”放在主语前。 从句的主语是“your mother你妈妈”，表达“到家”用动词短语“got home。回答“我正在洗澡” 是陈述句，时态是过去进行时。主语是力”,谓语动词用“were washing”的结构，表示“洗澡” 用短语“take a shower”。现在分词是taking”。故填 What were you doing when your mother got home； I was taking a shower.46. Using sma

47、rt phones too much will get in the way of students, schoolwork.【详解】过度使用手机：Using smart phones too much,动名词短语作主语；阻碍：get in the way of；学生的学业：students9 school work o根据句意可知，此处时态为一般将来时， 结构为will+动词原形”。故填 Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students5 schoolwork.47. My father often goes to wor

48、k on foot.【详解】my我的，father父亲，often经常，go to work去工作，on foot步行。主语father 为第三人称单数，故动词go应用第三人称单数形式。故填My father often goes to work on foot.48. Silk feels very soft.【详解】丝绸：silk,不可数名词作主语；摸起来：feel,是动词，主语是不可数名词，动 词用三单形式；很柔软：very soft,形容词作表语，故填Silk feels very soft.49. Helping the children in need in the form of money is welcome.【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时。资助help；那些有需要的孩子the children in need；以钱的形式in the form of money；受欢迎的weclome。此处用动名词作主语，help的 动名词形式helping,句子开头首字母大写，用be动词is作系动词。故填Helping the children in need in the form of money is welcome.50. In fact, he